HD 191939
HD 191939 is a single yellow (G-type) main-sequence star, located approximately 175 light-years away in the constellation of Draco, taking its primary name from its Henry Draper Catalogue designation.
![]() Location of HD 191939 in the night sky. The star is marked within the red diamond. | |
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
---|---|
Constellation | Draco |
Right ascension | 20h 08m 5.75s[1] |
Declination | +66° 51′ 2.1″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.971[2] |
Characteristics | |
HD 191939 | |
Evolutionary stage | main sequence |
Spectral type | G8V[3] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +9.266±0.0018[1] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: +150.256[1] mas/yr Dec.: −63.909[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 18.6247 ± 0.0253 mas[1] |
Distance | 175.1 ± 0.2 ly (53.69 ± 0.07 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 5.32 |
Details[3] | |
HD 191939 | |
Mass | 0.92 M☉ |
Radius | 0.945 R☉ |
Luminosity (visual, LV) | 0.69 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.44 cgs |
Temperature | 5427 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.16 dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 0.6 km/s |
Age | 7±3 Gyr |
Other designations | |
HIP 99175, TYC 4244-964-1, USNO-A2 1500-07227721, 2MASS J20080574+6651019, Gaia DR2 2248126315275354496, TOI 1339 | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Exoplanet Archive | data |
Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia | data |
Characteristics
HD 191939 is a Sun-like G-type main-sequence star, likely older than the Sun and relatively depleted in metals.
Planetary system
In 2020, an analysis carried out by a team of astronomers led by astronomer Mariona Badenas-Agusti of the TESS project confirmed the existence of three gas giants,[3] all smaller than Neptune, in orbit around HD 191939. Another non-transiting gas giant planet designated HD 191939 e was detected in 2021, along with a substellar object on a highly uncertain, 9 to 46 year orbit.[4]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | 10.4±0.9 M🜨 | 0.078±0.001 | 8.88029±0.00002 | 0 | 88.06±0.08° | 3.39±0.07 R🜨 |
(unconfirmed) | <6 M🜨 | — | 17.7 | — | <88° | — |
c | 7.2±1.4 M🜨 | 0.170±0.002 | 28.5805±0.0002 | 0 | 89.09±0.03° | 3.08±0.07 R🜨 |
d | 2.7±1.5 M🜨 | 0.207±0.003 | 38.3525±0.0003 | 0 | 89.43±0.04° | 3.04±0.07 R🜨 |
e | 108±3 M🜨 | 0.397±0.005 | 101.5±0.4 | 0 | 88.7±0.7° | — |
f | 2~11 MJ | 2.6~7.0 | 1700~7200 | — | — | — |
References
- Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- news.sky-map.org HD 191939 data
- Badenas-Agusti, Mariona; Günther, Maximilian N.; Daylan, Tansu; Mikal-Evans, Thomas; Vanderburg, Andrew; Huang, Chelsea X.; Matthews, Elisabeth; Rackham, Benjamin V.; Bieryla, Allyson; Stassun, Keivan G.; Kane, Stephen R.; Shporer, Avi; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Hill, Michelle L.; Nowak, Grzegorz; Ribas, Ignasi; Pallé, Enric; Jenkins, Jon M.; Latham, David W.; Seager, Sara; Ricker, George R.; Vanderspek, Roland K.; Winn, Joshua N.; Abril-Pla, Oriol; Collins, Karen A.; Pere Guerra Serra; Niraula, Prajwal; Rustamkulov, Zafar; Barclay, Thomas; et al. (2020). "HD 191939: Three Sub-Neptunes Transiting a Sun-like Star Only 54 pc Away". The Astronomical Journal. 160 (3): 113. arXiv:2002.03958. Bibcode:2020AJ....160..113B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aba0b5. S2CID 211069628.
- Lubin, Jack; et al. (2021). "TESS-Keck Survey IX: Masses of Three Sub-Neptunes Orbiting HD 191939 and the Discovery of a Warm Jovian Plus a Distant Sub-Stellar Companion". arXiv:2108.02208.
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