Government of Punjab, India
The Government of Punjab, also known as the State Government of Punjab or locally as the State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Punjab and its 23 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Punjab, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Seat of Government | Chandigarh |
---|---|
Legislative branch | |
Assembly | |
Speaker | Kultar Singh Sandhwan[1] |
Deputy Speaker | TBD |
Members in Assembly | 117 |
Executive branch | |
Governor | Banwarilal Purohit |
Chief Minister | Bhagwant Mann |
Deputy Chief Minister |
|
Chief Secretary | Anirud Tiwari |
Judiciary | |
High Court | Punjab & Haryana High Court |
Chief Justice | Ravi Shankar Jha |
Like other states in India, the head of state of Punjab is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. His or her post is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. Chandigarh also serves as the capital of Haryana, and is a union territory of India. The Punjab & Haryana High Court, located in Chandigarh, has jurisdiction over the whole state.[2]
The present Legislative Assembly of Punjab is unicameral, consisting of 117 Member of the Legislative Assembly (M.L.A). Its term is 5 years, unless sooner dissolved.[3]
Cabinet Ministers
- As in March 2022
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | [4][5] | ||
| 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | |||
| 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | |||
| Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | ||
| Harbhajan Singh ETO | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | ||
| Lal Chand Kataruchakk | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | ||
| Kuldeep Singh Dhaliwal | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | ||
| Laljit Singh Bhullar | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | ||
| Brahm Shankar Jimpa | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | ||
| Baljit Kaur | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP | ||
| Harjot Singh Bains | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | AAP |
By departments
An alphabetical list of all the departments of Punjab Government with terms :[6]
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Reforms | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Agriculture | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries | Kuldeep Singh Dhaliwal | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Civil Aviation | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Conservation of Land & Water | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Cooperation | Harpal Singh Cheema | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Defence Services Welfare | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Economic & Statistical Organisation | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Elections | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Employment Generation and Training | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Excise and Taxation | Harpal Singh Cheema | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Finance | Harpal Singh Cheema | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs | Lal Chand Kataruchakk | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Food Processing | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Forest and Wild Life Preservation | Lal Chand Kataruchakk | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
General Administration | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Governance Reforms and Public Grievances | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Health & Family Welfare | Vijay Singla | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Higher Education and Languages | Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Home Affairs and Justice | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Horticulture | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Hospitality | Laljit Singh Bhullar | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Housing and Urban Development | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Industries and Commerce | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Information and Public Relation | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Information Technology | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Investment Promotion | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Jails | Harjot Singh Bains | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Labour | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Legal and Legislative Affairs | Harjot Singh Bains | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Local Government | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Mines & Geology | Harjot Singh Bains | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Medical Education and Research | Vijay Singla | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
New & Renewable Energy Sources | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
NRI Affairs | Kuldeep Singh Dhaliwal | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Parliamentary Affairs | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Personnel | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Planning | Harpal Singh Cheema | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Power | Harbhajan Singh ETO | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Printing and Stationery | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Program Implementation | Harpal Singh Cheema | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Public Works | Harbhajan Singh ETO | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Punjab Energy Development Agency | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Revenue, Rehabilitation & Disaster Management | Brahm Shankar Jimpa | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Rural Development and Panchayat | Kuldeep Singh Dhaliwal | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
School Education | Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Science, Technology & Environment | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Social Justice, Empowerment and Minorities | Baljit Kaur | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Social Security and Development of Women and Children | Baljit Kaur | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Soil & Water Conservation | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Sports and Youth Services | Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Technical Education and Industrial Training | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Tourism and Cultural Affairs | Harjot Singh Bains | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Transport | Laljit Singh Bhullar | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Vigilance | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Water Resources | Brahm Shankar Jimpa | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Water Supply and Sanitation | Brahm Shankar Jimpa | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Welfare of Freedom Fighters | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent |
Legislative branch
The legislature comprises the governor and the Punjab Legislative Assembly, which is the highest political organ in the state. The governor has the power to summon the assembly or to close the same. All members of the legislative assembly are directly elected, normally once in every five years by the eligible voters who are above 18 years of age. The current assembly consists of 117 elected members. The elected members select one of its own members as its chairman who is called the speaker of the assembly. The speaker is assisted by the deputy speaker who is also elected by the members. The conduct of a meeting in the house is the responsibility of the speaker.
The main function of the assembly is to pass laws and rules. Every bill passed by the house has to be finally approved by the governor before it becomes applicable.
The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting.[7] In the Sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly, 92 members of the ruling Aam Aadmi Party form the treasury benches. The main opposition party in the assembly is Indian National Congress with 18 seats. The other parties which are in opposition are Shiromani Akali Dal Bharatiya Janata Party Bahujan Samaj Party and Independent. AAP MLA, Kultar Singh Sandhwan was announced as the speaker of the assembly.[8]
Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann took the oath of office on March 16 at Khatkar Kalan, the ancestral village of Bhagat Singh. Inderbir Singh Nijjar took the oath as Protem Speaker. On 17 March Nijjar administered the oath of office to all the 117 legislators of the Sixteenth Punjab Legislative assembly.[9]
Leaders
House | Leader | Portrait | Since |
---|---|---|---|
Constitutional Posts | |||
Governor | Banwarilal Purohit | ![]() |
31 August 2021 |
Speaker | Kultar Singh Sandhwan[10] | ![]() |
21 March 2022 |
Leader of the House | Bhagwant Mann | ![]() |
16 March 2022 |
Political posts | |||
Leader of AAP legislature party | Bhagwant Mann | ![]() |
16 March 2022 |
Leader of Opposition
(Leader of INC legislature party) |
Pratap Singh Bajwa | ![]() |
9 April 2022 |
Judiciary
Punjab and Haryana High Court is the common High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India. Sanctioned strength of Judges of this High Court is 85 consisting of 64 Permanent Judges and 21 Additional Judges including Chief Justice. As of 27th April 2022, there are 47 Judges working in the High Court, comprising 41 Permanent and 6 Additional Judges.
The court building is known as the Palace of Justice. Designed by Le Corbusier, it and several of his other works were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in July 2016.[11][12]
Departments and agencies
See also
References
- Brar, Kamaldeep Singh (27 March 2022). "Punjab speaker seeks pardon at Akal Takht after video of priest touching a cow's tail to his turban goes viral". The Indian Express. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- "Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts". Eastern Book Company. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
- "Punjab Legislative Assembly". Legislative Bodies in India. National Informatics Centre, Government of India. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
- "Punjab portfolios announced; CM Mann keeps Home and Vigilance, Cheema gets Finance, Singla Health, Harbhajan Power". Tribuneindia News Service. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- "GOVERNOR ALLOTS PORTFOLIOS TO NEWLY INDUCTED MINISTERS | Directorate of Information and Public Relations, Punjab, India ਸੂਚਨਾ ਤੇ ਲੋਕ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਪੰਜਾਬ ,ਭਾਰਤ". diprpunjab.gov.in. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- "Departments – Government of Punjab, India". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- "Kerala Government - Legislature". Kerala Niyamasabha.
- "Punjab Cabinet swearing-in Live Updates: From uprooting corruption to tackling drug addiction in Punjab — newly-inducted Ministers set targets". The Indian Express. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- "In Punjab Cabinet, Bhagwant Mann Keeps Home, Harpal Cheema Gets Finance". NDTV.com. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- "AAP nominates party MLA Kultar Singh Sandhwan as next Punjab assembly speaker". Hindustan Times. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- "The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
- "Chandigarh's Capitol Complex is now a UNESCO heritage site". Retrieved 18 July 2016.