Gomidas Keumurdjian

Gomidas Keumurdjian (Armenian: Կոմիտաս Քէօմիւրճեան) (c. 1656- 5 November 1707) known as Cosma de Carbognano was a priest of the Armenian Apostolic Church and later a convert to the Armenian Catholic Church, He is regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as a martyr and is venerated as a Blessed.


Gomidas Keumurdjian
Illustration of Blessed Gomidas Keumurdjian
Priest and Martyr
Bornc. 1656
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Died5 November 1707 (aged 51)
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Venerated inCatholic Church
Beatified23 June 1929, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Pius XI
Feast5 November
AttributesMartyr's palm
Priest attire
Book
PatronageArmenia

Life

Gomidas Keumurdjian was born in Constantinople, the son of an Armenian priest. He was married at about the age of twenty and had seven children.[1] Like his father, he too became a parish priest of the Armenian Apostolic Church. At the age of forty, he and his family converted to Catholicism. A number of his colleagues followed his example.

There was, at the time, some among the various Orthodox minorities who favored a reunion with Rome. This prompted a strong anti-Catholic backlash.

In April 1707, he was arrested on charges of inciting a riot among the Armenians. He remained in prison, where he was offered his freedom if he would convert to Islam. Having refused, he was beheaded on 5 November 1707.[2]

Veneration

On 1929, Pope Pius XI beatified Gomidas Keumurdjian as the Blessed and his feast day is celebrated every year on 5 November.[3]

One of his sons, Jean de Carbognano (c.1706-1763), as an orphan, was taken in and educated by latin missionnaires. He entered the service of the kingdom of Naples as a drogman. His own son, Cosimo de Carbognano (1749-1807), entered the service of the kingdom of Naples and later of the kingdom of Spain and became Knight of the Order of the Golden Spur. He published in Latin the principles of Turkish grammar for the use of apostolic missionaries in Constantinople.[4]

"In Constantinople, Blessed Gomidas Keumurdjan (Cosma da Carbognano), priest and martyr, who, father of a family, born and ordained in the Armenian Church, suffered a lot for having maintained and propagated firmly the Catholic faith professed by the Council of Chalcedon and he finally died beheaded while reciting the Nicene Creed." (Roman Martyrology}[5]

References

  1. "Bienheureux Gomidas Keumurdjian", Nominis
  2. "Blessed Gomidas Keumurgian". en.santopedia.com. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  3. "Armenians Celebrate the Annunciation – From Ararat to Istanbul". CNEWA. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  4. Dallegio d'Alessio E. "Le chevalier Cosimo Comidas de Carbognano petit-fils du vénérable Der-Comidas Keumurdjian" In: Échos d'Orient, tome 28, n°153, 1929. pp. 42-47.
  5. Pettiti, Gianpiero. " Beato Gomidas Kaumurdjian (Keumurgian) Sacerdote e martire", Santi e Beati
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