G.F. Laundon

Gillian Fiona Laundon (7 May 1938 – 8 February 1984) was a New Zealand-based mycologist with a focus on plant pathology and taxonomy.

Gillian Fiona Laundon
Born
Geoffry Frank Laundon

(1938-05-07)7 May 1938
Kettering, England
Died8 February 1984(1984-02-08) (aged 45)
EducationBSc
Alma materUniversity of Sheffield
Spouse(s)Margaret Keay Cox
Children3
Scientific career
FieldsMycology, taxonomy, plant pathology
Author abbrev. (botany)G.F. Laundon

Life and career

Born Geoffry Frank Laundon on 7 May 1938 in Kettering, England to parents Frank and Marjorie, Laundon was educated at the University of Sheffield, receiving a B.Sc. honours degree (second class, 1st division) in Botany in 1959.[1] Later in 1959 she became an assistant mycologist (later mycologist) at the Commonwealth Mycological Institute and specialised on rust fungi. In 1963 she married Margaret Keay Cox, and over the next several years had three children with her. In 1965 she emigrated to New Zealand and became mycologist at the Plant Health & Diagnostic Station at Levin, New Zealand and continued to research the taxonomy and nomenclature of rusts.[2]

Gender transition

In 1977, in a highly unusual step at the time, Laundon publicly announced her gender transition in a scientific journal, taking the name Gillian Fiona Laundon, while still continuing with her research.[3] Throughout this transition she had the support of her wife and their children and colleagues.[4] In later years now known informally as Gillian Cox she (with her wife) set up an information and support service for transsexuals called "Transformation".[5]

Scientific contribution

Laundon specialised on rust fungi (Urediniomycetes), first publishing new species in 1963.[6] Among her most important contributions was a new system of spore terminology published in 1967,[7] which was controversial at the time but was generally accepted by the time of her death.[4] Laundon was an active member of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy and was on the Special Committee for Fungi and Lichens for a number of years, served on four international committees dealing with fungus nomenclature, and was invited to investigate the nomenclature of rust genera and write a chapter for Index Nominum Genericorum. Laundon was the first to realise there were two species involved when the poplar rusts were first found in New Zealand in 1972, a claim not verified until samples of the spores were examined with an electron microscope. She made significant contributions to the known plant pathogens in New Zealand, publishing many first reports of fungal diseases.[8][9][10]

Laundon's interests were broader than just mycology. She designed and built a light meter that could be used for taking photographs through a microscope, and light incubators for a mycology laboratory, as well as learning to programme computers.[4]

Over her career she collected at least 211 specimens and identified 539 that are in formal herbaria or culture collections.[11] She also had the species Phoma laundoniae named in her honour.[12]

References

  1. "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  2. Ainsworth, Geoffrey C. (1996). Brief Biographies of British Mycologists (PDF). British Mycological Society. pp. 102–103.
  3. "News and Notes". Taxon. 26 (2/3): 180–340. 1977. JSTOR 1220548.
  4. Laundon, J.R. (1985). "Geoffry Frank Laundon". Taxon. 34 (1): 186. JSTOR 1221600.
  5. "Lesbian and Gay Archives of New Zealand".
  6. Laundon, G.F. (1963). "Rust fungi II: on Aceraceae, Actinidiaceae,. Adoxaceae and Aizoaceae". Mycological Papers. 91: 1–18.
  7. Laundon, G.F. (1967). "Terminology in the rust fungi". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 50 (2): 189–194. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(67)80029-9.
  8. Laundon, G. F. (1970). "Records of fungal plant diseases in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 8 (1): 51–66. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1970.10428605. ISSN 0028-825X.
  9. Laundon, G. F. (1971). "Records of Fungal Plant Diseases in New Zealand — 2". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 9 (4): 610–624. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430224. ISSN 0028-825X.
  10. Laundon, G. F. (1978). "New host records of plant disease fungi in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 21 (4): 705–707. doi:10.1080/00288233.1978.10427471. ISSN 0028-8233.
  11. Laundon, G.F. "G.F. Laundon natural history specimens". Bloodhound. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  12. De Gruyter, Johannes; Boerema, G.H.; van der Aa, HA (January 2002). "Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) VI — 2. Section Phyllostictoides: Outline of its taxa". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 18 (1): 1–52.
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