Géza Lukachich von Somorja

Baron Géza Lukachich von Somorja (Kosice, 29 March 1865 – Budapest; 25 December 1943) was an Austrian military officer and nobleman.[1][2][3] He was a lieutenant general in the Austrian army during World War I. Lukacich von Somorja graduated from a military school in Temesvar and upon graduation, he joined an infantry regiment.[3] He progressed through the ranks to Chief of Staff, and later taught at the Maria Theresa Military Academy.[3][4] During World War I, he fought in Serbia and on the Italian front.[5] For his service he joined the Order of Maria Theresa, received a baronial title and the rank of Feldmarschalleutnant.[3] After the war, he commanded troops garrisoned in Budapest, but was unable to suppress the Aster Revolution. Later in his life, he founded an association of retired military officers, which he led for the rest of his life.[3]

This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
Feldmarschalleutnant Baron

Geza Lukachich von Somorja
Somorjai Lukacsics Geza Akos Dezso
Born
Geza Akos Dezso Lukacsics

29 March 1865
Kosice
Died25 December 1943 (1943-12-26) (aged 78)
Budapest
NationalityAustro-Hungarian
OccupationFeldmarschalleutnant of the Austrian army
AwardsOfficer's Gold Knight's Cross, Order of Maria Theresia

Biography

Early life

Géza Lukachich von Somorja was born Géza Ákos Dezso Lukachich on 29 March 1865 in Kosice. At the age of 22 Géza graduated from a military school for cadets in Temesvar.[3] After finishing military school, in 1883, he would join the 62nd Infantry Regiment.[3] Eventually serving on the General Staff, and as Chief of Staff of the first military district of Budapest.[4][6] He would later teach at the Maria Theresa Military Academy and the Honvéd Ministry.[3] On 20 July 1911 he was promoted to Oberst, in December he became a commander of the 38th Infantry Regiment.[3][6] Which was stationed near Budapest.[6] In 1914 he became the commander of the 1st Mountain Brigade.

World War I

Lukachich distinguished himself as a competent officer during the Serbian campaign in World War I.[6] On the Italian front of the war he fought at the Battle of Drina, Battle of Doberdò, Battle of Caporetto, and the Battles of the Isonzo. Géza was said to have fought valiantly while commanding the 20th Landwehr Division at the Eleventh Battle of the Izonzo.[6][7] Earning him the Officer's Gold Knight's Medal. On 10 March 1915, he was promoted to major general.[3] In November 1916 he was transferred to the Russian front. Later in the same year, he was selected to lead the 20th Landwehr Division,[3][5] and returned to the Italian front in August 1917.[3] On 17 August 1917, Lukachich von Somorja was awarded the Order of Maria Theresia, and with it the title of Baron of Somorja.[4] During the early days of 1918, he was put in charge of many garrisons throughout Hungary and promoted to Feldmarschalleutnant on 9 March 1918.[3]

Later life

After World War I, he was installed as the military commander of Budapest. While there, attempted to suppress the Aster Revolution, however his efforts failed. On 30 October 1918, he was arrested by the communist National Council. Following his release in 1919, he retired from the army and founded the National Association of Retired Military Officers. He would serve as the organization's president until his death. Géza was also the president of the National Association of Homeowners. He died in the third district of Budapest at 4:00 a.m. on 25 December, 1943.[3]

Family

Lukachich von Somorja was a descendant of the Lukachich family. His parents were József Lukachich and Laura Szlexy. He married Erzsébet Gizella Halmos, with whom he had two daughters.

Works
  • Reasons for the Mutilation of Hungary (Budapest, 1932)
  • Defending the Doberdo in the First Battle of Isonzo (Budapest, 1918, Athenaeum Publishing House)

References
  1. Gudenus, Janos. A magyarországi főnemesség XX. századi genealógiája / összeállította, Gudenus János József.
  2. Markó, László. New Hungarian biographical lexicon. Hungarian Book Club.
  3. "Géza Lukachich von Somorja". www.oocities.org. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  4. Jung, Peter (2003). The Austro-Hungarian Forces in World War I (1914-1916). Botley: Osprey Publishing Company. ISBN 1-84176-594-5.
  5. Silvestri, Mario (2001). Isonzo 1917. Milan: Rizzoli Universal Library. ISBN 978-88-17-07131-4.
  6. Lucas, JS (1973). Austro-Hungarian Infantry 1914-1918. London: Almark Publishing Co. ISBN 0-85524-096-2.
  7. Alexander, Jordan (2008). Krieg um die Alpen: Der Erste Weltkrieg im Alpenraum und der bayerische Grenzschutz in Tyrol. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 3-428-52843-3.
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