Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium

There are five French-German secondary schools known in German as Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium (DFG) and in French as lycée franco-allemand (LFA). The first DFG/LFA was established in Saarbrücken in 1961 as a cooperation between a French and a German school. In 1972, an agreement signed between France and West Germany formalised the DFG/LFA as a unified school form and introduced the French-German Baccalaureate.[1][2] The schools are also governed by the French-German Schwerin Agreement of 2002.[3][4] Teachers are paid by the French and German states, and tuition is free of charge.[5][6]

DFG / LFA
Deutsch-Französische Gymnasien
lycées franco-allemands
Freiburg
Strasbourg
Buc
Saarbrücken
Hamburg
Locations of the DFG/LFA
Location
France, Germany
District information
TypeInternational secondary schools
GradesFrench branch 6–12, German branch 5–12
EstablishedFirst school: 1961 (61 years ago);[1] school form legally formalised: 1972 (49 years ago)[2]
Governing agencyIn France: Central Agency for German Schools Abroad and Académie de Strasbourg / Académie de Versailles
In Germany: Agency for French Education Abroad and Baden-Württemberg education ministry / Hamburg education authority / Saarbrücken district
Schools5
DFG / LFA Buc
DFG / LFA Freiburg
DFG / LFA Hamburg
DFG / LFA Saarbrücken
DFG / LFA Strasbourg

The following DFG / LFA are in operation. In France:

In Germany:

Nomenclature

In German, the DFG/LFA school form is called Gymnasium, like the German secondary school type (years 5 to 12). In French, it is named lycée, after the French school form (years 10 to 12), although the schools also include collège (years 6 to 9; see education in France).

In English, one academic study called the school form "French-German School", and its final examinations "French-German Baccalaureate".[7] Other publications in English called the school form "Franco-German"[8] or "French-German high school".[9]

French-German Baccalaureate

Students at DFG/LFA schools complete their education with the bilingual French-German Baccalaureate (deutsch-französisches Abitur / baccalauréat franco-allemand). The first French-German Baccalaureate exam was sat by students of the DFG Saarbrücken in 1972.[7] The Baccalaureate is recognised by Germany as equivalent to the Abitur, and by France as equivalent to the Baccalauréat, and currently governed by an agreement signed by the two countries in Schwerin in 2002.[3][4]

Students enter school in separate branches. The French-speaking branch takes seven years and starts with year 6 (sixième), whereas the German branch commences in year 5 (5. Klasse) already because German primary school finishes earlier. German speakers complete the French-German Baccalaureate after eight grades, making it an eight-year Abitur (some regular German schools take nine years instead). French-German co-tuition starts in year 6 and increases until year 9 (9. Klasse / troisième). Years 10 to 12 are taught in completely equal shares of French and German. For these final years (Oberstufe / second cycle[10]), students are divided into subject-specific branches. They choose between L, ES and S branches, similar to students of the French Baccalauréat.[3][4][11]

DFG/LFA schools use a grade scale from 1 (worst) to 10 (best), which is different from both the German (6 to 1) and French scales (typically 0 to 20). Furthermore, the final grade of the French-German Baccalaureate is based on a weighing different from both Abitur and Baccalauréat. The final Abitur grade is based on grades from years 10 to 12, while the Baccalauréat grade depends solely on final exam performance. The French-German Baccalaureate makes a compromise. Preliminary grades from years 10 to 12 count for 25 percent of the final grade, and final exam performance makes up the remaining 75 percent.[6]

The French-German Baccalaureate is sometimes[12] confused with the AbiBac, a programme offered at regular French and German schools. The AbiBac programme is bilingual to a lesser extent than French-German schools are. It consists of regular Abitur and up to eight hours weekly teaching in French, or regular Baccalauréat with up to eight hours in German.[13][14]

Year progression at DFG/LFA[10][15]
Year French branch

German branch

12 Terminale: French-German Baccalaureate
11 Première
10 Seconde
9 3e: French-German Brevet 9.
8 4e 8.
7 5e 7.
6 6e 6.
5 – 5.

French-German Brevet

Regular French schools require their students to sit the Brevet diploma in troisième (year 9) to finish collège. The same applies to DFG/LFA students in the French branch. They take a French-German version of the Brevet.[16]

See also
  • European School, a type of school financed by the European Union
  • French bi-national high school programmes

References
  1. "Schulgeschichte". Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium Saarbrücken (in German). Archived from the original on 2016-08-01. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  2. "Bundesgesetzblatt". www.bgbl.de. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  3. "Décret n° 2006-713 du 19 juin 2006 portant publication de la convention entre le Gouvernement de la République française et le Gouvernement de la République fédérale d'Allemagne relative aux lycées franco-allemands et au baccalauréat franco-allemand, signée à Schwerin le 30 juillet 2002 (1)". www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  4. "Gesetz zu dem Abkommen vom 30. Juli 2002 zwischen der Regierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Regierung der Französischen Republik über die deutsch-französischen Gymnasien und das deutsch-französische Abitur". Bundesgesetzblatt. Archived from the original on 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  5. "Un peu d'histoire" (Archive)/"Schulgeschichte" (Archive). DFG / LFA Buc. Retrieved on 28 April 2015.
  6. "Ganztagsschulen: DFG Saarbrücken: Respekt vor dem Anderen als Normalität". www.ganztagsschulen.org. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
  7. Dervin, Fred (2013). Linguistics for intercultural education. Anthony J. Liddicoat. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 175–196. ISBN 978-90-272-7235-5. OCLC 836403381.
  8. "The Franco-German high school in Buc (78) is getting a new look!". Eiffage.com. 2020-02-05. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  9. "Partnerschulnetz". www.partnerschulnetz.de. Archived from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  10. "Structure scolaire". DFG/LFA Freiburg. Archived from the original on 2015-12-01.
  11. "Projet de loi Baccalauréat et lycées franco-allemands". www.senat.fr. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  12. Maillasson, Hélène (2021-01-27). "Abi-bac bald im Elsass möglich: Straßburg bekommt deutsch-französisches Gymnasium". Saarbrücker Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  13. "Deutsch-französische Abiturabschlüsse". Deutsch-Französische Hochschule (in German).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. dfg. "Was ist der Unterschied zu AbiBac-Schulen? – Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium" (in German). Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  15. "Präsentation für Grundschuleltern" (PDF). Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium Saarbrücken. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-30.
  16. "Diplôme national du brevet". Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Jeunesse et des Sports (in French). Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  • Governing French-German agreements
    • Paris 1972: Abkommen zwischen der Regierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Regierung der Französischen Republik über die Errichtung deutsch-französischer Gymnasien und die Schaffung des deutsch-französischen Abiturs sowie die Bedingungen für die Zuerkennung des Abiturzeugnisses (at German Bundesgesetzblatt)
    • Hamburg 1977: Vereinbarung über die Rechtsstellung der deutsch-französischen Gymnasien (at German Bundesgesetzblatt)
    • Schwerin Agreement 2002 (at French Legifrance) (at German Bundesgesetzblatt)
  • Conversion table: French-German Baccalaureate marks (pass from 6-10) to German KMK Abitur points (pass from 300 to 900) (at KMK)
  • Conversion table: French-German marks (1-10) to French marks (0-20) (at DFG/LFA Buc)
  • Media related to French-German high schools at Wikimedia Commons
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.