Foreign relations of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone maintains formal relations with many Western nations.[1] It also maintains diplomatic relations with the former Soviet Bloc countries as well as with the People's Republic of China.

Nations with which Sierra Leone has diplomatic relations.

The government maintains 16 embassies and high commissions around the world.[2]

Multilateral membership

Former President Stevens' government had sought closer relations with West African countries under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).[3] The present government is continuing this effort.

Sierra Leone is a member of the United Nations and its specialized agencies, the Commonwealth, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Mano River Union (MRU), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).

Sierra Leone is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Sierra Leone is a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenia22 March 2004

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2004.

 Azerbaijan 13 March 1995[4] On March 13, 1995, the Protocol on establishing diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Sierra Leone was signed.[4]
 Brazil1974

Brazil and Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations in 1974. Brazil opened an embassy in Freetown in 2012, however, the embassy was closed in May 2020.[5]

 Canada27 April 1961See Canada–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1961.

 China29 July 1971See China–Sierra Leone relations

China and Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on July 29, 1971.[6]

 Croatia23 July 2003

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 23, 2003.[7][8]

 Cyprus22 November 2000

Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 22, 2000.[9]

 Guyana25 October 1974

Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 25, 1974.[10]

 IndiaSee India–Sierra Leone relations
 IndonesiaNovember 1994
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1994.
  • Sierra Leone is accredited to Indonesia through its embassy in Beijing, China and is planning to open an embassy in Jakarta.
  • Indonesia is accredited to Sierra Leone, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[13]
 Japan27 April 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 27, 1961.[14]

 Liberia1961See Liberia–Sierra Leone relations
 Maldives14 June 1988

Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 14, 1988.[17]

 Malta16 October 2001

Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 16, 2001.[18]

 Mexico30 June 1976
  • Mexico is accredited to Sierra Leone from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[19]
  • Sierra Leone does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
 Montenegro8 September 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 8, 2014.[20]

 Serbia1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1961.[21]

 Singapore9 April 2013

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 9, 2013.[22]

 South Africa21 August 1998

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1998.[23]

 South Korea25 June 1962

Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Sierra Leone was on June 25, 1962.[24]

 Spain6 March 1964See Sierra Leone–Spain relations
 Turkey15 February 1971[25]
 United States27 April 1961See Sierra Leone–United States relations
Embassy of Sierra Leone in Washington, D.C.

U.S. relations with Sierra Leone began with missionary activities in the 19th century. In 1959, the U.S. opened a consulate in Freetown and elevated it to embassy status when Sierra Leone became independent in 1961. U.S.-Sierra Leone relations today are cordial, with ethnic ties between groups in the two countries receiving increasing historical interest. Many thousands of Sierra Leoneans reside in the United States.

In fiscal year 2006, total U.S. bilateral aid to Sierra Leone in all categories were $29.538 million. U.S. assistance focused on the consolidation of peace, democracy and human rights, health education, particularly combating HIV/AIDS, and human resources development.

Currently, the Principal U.S. Official in Sierra Leone is Chargé d'Affaires Glenn Fedzer [26] Sierra Leone's Ambassador to the U.S. is H. E. Bockari Kortu Stevens and the Sierra Leone embassy is located in Washington.[27]

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of State website https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5475.htm.

 Vietnam24 June 1978

Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 24, 1978.[28]

International disputes

Large UN peacekeeping presence ended civil war, however rebel gang fighting, ethnic rivalries, illegal diamond trading, corruption, and refugees spill over into neighboring states that are beset with their own civil disorders, refugees, and violence.

Notes

    See also

    References

    1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-03-04. Retrieved 2010-07-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    2. "Sierra Leone Diplomatic and Consular Missions Abroad". Archived from the original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
    3. "Foreign policy - Sierra Leone - issues".
    4. "Sierra Leone". mfa.gov.az. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
    5. Governo Bolsonaro fecha 7 embaixadas na África e no Caribe (in Portuguese)
    6. "Sierra Leone -- china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
    7. "MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations".
    8. "MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country".
    9. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-03-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    10. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-14. Retrieved 2018-03-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    11. "High Commissioner". High Commission of India, Freetown. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
    12. "India - Sierra Leone Bilateral Relations". High Commission of India, Accra. December 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
    13. "Sierra Leone". Indonesian embassy Dakar. Indonesian embassy Dakar. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
    14. "Japan-Sierra Leone Relations (Basic Data)".
    15. Foreign relations of Liberia United States Department of State
    16. New ambassador to Sierra Leone named IRIN, 12 January 2011
    17. "Bilateral Relations : Ministry of Foreign Affairs". 2016-06-05. Archived from the original on 2016-06-05. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
    18. "Sierra Leone - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations".
    19. "Información Relevante". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
    20. http://www.mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn
    21. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2018-03-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    22. https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf
    23. "Sierra Leone (Republic of)".
    24. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    25. "Relations between Turkey and Sierra Leone".
    26. "Embassy of the United States in Sierra Leone". Archived from the original on 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
    27. "Embassy of Sierra Leone". Sierra Leone government. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
    28. "- Home Page".
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