Fire department ranks by country

Fire departments are structured differently around the world. Many firefighters are sworn members with command structures similar to the military and police. They do not have general police powers but have specific powers of enforcement and control in fire and emergency situations.

Australia

New South Wales

New South Wales Rural Fire Service
Operational rank Membership type Insignia
Commissioner NSW Government Senior Executive Service Officer
Deputy commissioner NSW Government Senior Executive Service Officer
Assistant commissioner NSW Government Senior Executive Service Officer
Chief superintendent NSW Government Public Service Officer
Superintendent NSW Government Public Service Officer
Inspector NSW Government Public Service Officer
Group captain Volunteer
Deputy group captain Volunteer
Assistant group captain Volunteer
Captain Volunteer
Senior deputy captain Volunteer
Deputy captain Volunteer
Support fire fighter (no qualifications) Volunteer

Victoria

Victoria Country Fire Authority
Administrative ranks for volunteer firefighters Helmet insignia Epaulette Hardboard
Group officer
N/A
Deputy group officer
N/A
Operational ranks for volunteer firefighters Helmet insignia Epaulette Hardboard
Captain
1st lieutenant
2nd to 5th lieutenant
N/A
Firefighter
N/A
N/A

Austria

Salzburg

Volunter fire departments
Firefighters and leading firefighters Rank insignia
Probefeuerwehrmann (PFM)
Feuerwehrmann (FM)
Oberfeuerwehrmann (OFM)
Hauptfeuerwehrmann (HFM)
Löschmeister (LM)
18 years as firefighter
Sub-officers/crew commanders
Löschmeister (LM)
Oberlöschmeister (OLM)
Hauptlöschmeister (HLM)
Leading ranks
Brandmeister (BM)
Oberbrandmeister (OBM)
Hauptbrandmeister (HBM)
Brandinspektor (BI)
Oberbrandinspektor (OBI)
Hauptbrandinspektor (HBI)
Abteilungsbrandinspektor (ABI)
Administrative ranks
Verwalter (V)
Oberverwalter (OV)
Hauptverwalter (HV)
Higher ranks
Brandrat (BR)
Oberbrandrat (OBR)
Landesbranddirektor-Stv. (LBD-Stv.)
Landesbranddirektor (LBD)

Belgium

New rank structure of 2015.

Higher cadre
Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant
Middle cadre Basic cadre
Adjutant Sergeant Corporal Firefighter

Brazil

Commandant general Second commandants
and intermediate commanders
1 2
  • 1 - Colonel commandant
  • 2 - Colonel second commandant
Superior officers
Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major BM
Intermediary officers Subalterns
Captain BM Lieutenant BM Second lieutenant BM
Officer cadet Warrant officer
Aspirant Subtenente BM
First sergeant BM Second sergeant
BM
Third sergeant
BM
Corporal
BM
Firefighter
1st class
BM

Canada

A chief and platoon chief coordinate activities on site of a house fire in Vaughan, Ontario

Ranks amongst Canadian firefighters vary across the country and ranking appears mostly with larger departments:

Toronto

Rank Fire chief Deputy fire chief Division commander Platoon chief District chief Captain First class firefighter Second class firefighter Probationary firefighter
Insignia
None None None

Montreal

Rank Insignia
Firefighter/Firefighter instructor no insignia
Interim lieutenant 1 silver stripe
Lieutenant/Lieutenant instructor 2 silver stripes
Captain 3 silver stripes
Operations Chief 1 thick yellow stripe
Division Chief 1 thick and 1 thin yellow stripe
Assistant Chief 1 thick and 2 thin yellow stripes
Deputy Chief 1 thick and 3 thin yellow stripes
Fire Chief 1 thick and 4 thin yellow stripes plus star

Vancouver

Fire chief Deputy fire chief Assistant chief Battalion chief Training officer Captain Lieutenant Firefighter Probationary firefighter
Rank epaulettes
No insignia No insignia
Rank pins
No insignia No insignia

Chile

Ranks are divided between company officers and fire department officers, which can be subdivided between active officers (field officers) and administrative officers. The active officers are the captain, and three or four lieutenants, these four active officers are distinguished by red lines on their helmets.

China

CommissionerDeputy commissionerAssistant commissionerCommandersBattalion chiefs
Director general Deputy
director general
Assistant
director general
Senior commander Commander I Commander II Commander III Battalion chief I Battalion chief II Battalion chief III Battalion chief IV
Senior firefightersIntermediate firefightersJunior firefighters
Captain I Captain II Captain III Firefighter I Firefighter II Firefighter III Firefighter IV Probationary
firefighter

Denmark

Rank epaulettes[1]
Direct translation of Danish ranks Emergency director/
Emergency chief
Deputy emergency director/
Deputy emergency chief
Department chief/
Area chief
Area manager Fire inspector Deputy fire inspector/
Station master
Emergency master/
Fire master
Deputy emergency master/
Deputy fire master
Part-time team leader with instructor skills Part-time team leader Fire assistant/
Emergency assistant
Equivalent in London Fire Brigade Commissioner Deputy commissioner Assistant commissioner Deputy assistant commissioner Group manager Station manager Station officer Sub-officer No equivalent No equivalent Firefighter

Czech Republic

RotnýStrážmistrNadstrážmistrPodpraporčíkPraporčíkNadpraporčíkPodporučíkPoručíkNadporučíkKapitánMajorPodplukovníkPlukovníkBrigádní generálGenerál-
major
Generál-
poručík
CorporalSergeantStaff sergeantSergeant
1st class
Master sergeantSergeant majorThird lieutenantSecond lieutenantFirst lieutenantCaptainMajorLieutenant colonelColonelBrigadier generalMajor generalLieutenant general

France

Rank insignia of a lieutenant of the Paris Fire Brigade

The Paris Fire Brigade belongs to the army and uses army ranks with the corps of engineers badge. The commanding officer has the rank of divisional general. The Marseille Naval Fire Battalion belongs to the navy and uses naval ranks. The commanding officer has the rank of rear admiral. Civilian fire services uses the following ranks. The chief fire officer of a departemental fire brigade can be a comptroller general, a colonel senior class or a colonel, depending on the size of the brigade.

Ministry of InteriorCivilian professional firefighters class A+Civilian professional firefighters class ACivilian professional firefighters class B
Director general of civil security and crisis management Director of fire protection and deputy director general of civil security and crisis management Comptroller general
(senior positions)
Comptroller general Colonel senior class
Colonel
Lieutenant colonel Commander Captain Lieutenant senior class
Lieutenant first class
Lieutenant second class
Civilian professional firefighters class C
Chief adjutant Adjutant Chief sergeant Sergeant Chief corporal Corporal Sapper

Germany

In Germany every federal state has its own civil protection laws thus they have different rank systems. Additionally, in the volunteer fire departments, there is a difference between a rank and an official position. This is founded on the military traditions of the fire departments. Every firefighter can hold a high rank without having an official position. A firefighter can be promoted by years of service, training skills and qualifications. Official positions are partly elected or given by capabilities. These conditions allow that older ordinary firefighters have higher ranks than their leaders. But through this ranks are no authorities given (Brevet).

Professional fire fighters (middle technical grades) of Rheinland-Pfalz

Completed vocational training in a technical occupation suitable for the fire service. Basic firefighter training.

Brandmeister/-in
während der Laufbahnausbildung
Brandmeister Oberbrandmeister Hauptbrandmeister
Professional fire fighters (upper technical grades) of Rheinland-Pfalz

Bachelor of Engineering and two years departmental training.

Brandinspektorenanwärter Brandinspektor Brandoberinspektor Brandamtmann Brandamtsrat Brandoberamtsrat
Professional fire fighters (higher technical grades) of Rheinland-Pfalz

Master of Engineering and two years of departmental training.

Brandreferendar Brandrat Oberbrandrat Branddirektor Leitender Branddirektor
Ministerialrat
Leitender Ministerialrat Landesfeuerwehrinspekteur
Helmet insignia of Rheinland-Pfalz
Company leaders Upper technical grades, battalion chiefs Higher technical grades, fire chiefs

Greece

Title Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant colonel Fire major Fire captain Fire lieutenant Fire second lieutenant
Greek title ΑντιστράτηγοςΥποστράτηγοςΑρχιπύραρχοςΠύραρχοςΑντιπύραρχοςΕπιπυραγόςΠυραγόςΥποπυραγόςΑνθυποπυραγός
Insignia
Title Warrant officer (NCO) Master sergeant Sergeant Senior firefighter Firefighter
Greek title ΠυρονόμοςΑρχιπυροσβέστης Παραγωγικής ΣχολήςΑρχιπυροσβέστης Μη Παραγωγικής Σχολής ΥπαρχιπυροσβέστηςΠυροσβέστης
Insignia

Indonesia

Firefighters in Indonesia form part of the civil service of local governments and wear variant forms of uniforms worn by civil servants and employees.

Rank category Rank category number Rank in Indonesian Equivalent rank
(with US General Schedule and UK Civil Service paygrade)
Rank in English
(Regional/City/Municipal fire service personnel only)
Directors and senior ranked personnel IV/e Pembina Utama Director general
Senior executive service level V,
Pay band 3 A7
Director
IV/d Pembina Utama Madya Director
Senior executive service level V
Pay band 2 A7
Commissioner
IV/c Pembina Utama Muda Deputy director
GS-15,
Pay band 2 A6
Commander
IV/b Pembina Tingkat I Assistant director
GS-14,
Grade 6 A5
Battalion chief
IV/a Pembina Senior executive officer 1st class
GS-14, grade 7 A4
Fire captain first class
Field ranked officers III/d Penata Tingkat I Senior executive officer 2nd class
GS-13, grade 7 A3
Fire captain
III/c Penata Higher executive officer 1st class
GS-12, grade 7 A2
Lieutenant
III/b Penata Muda Tingkat I Higher executive officer
GS-11, A2
Senior inspector
Subaltern ranked officers III/a Penata Muda Executive officer 1st class
GS-10, A2/B6
Inspector
II/d Pengatur Tingkat I Executive officer 2nd class
GS-9, A1/B6
Station sub-officer
II/c Pengatur Executive officer
GS-8, A1/B5
Brigadier major
Senior firefighters II/b Pengatur Muda Tingkat I Administrative officer class 1
GS-7, B4
Brigadier 1st class
II/a Pengatur Muda Administrative officer class 2
GS-6, B4
Senior brigader
Junior firefighters I/d Juru Tingkat I Higher clerical officer 1st class
GS-5, B3
Brigadier
I/c Juru Higher clerical officer
GS-4/GS-3, B3
Junior brigadier
I/b Juru Muda Tingkat I Clerical officer
GS-2, B2
Senior firefighter
I/a Juru Muda Administrative assistant
GS-1, B1
Firefighter

Israel

Officers
Rav tafsar
(רב טפסר)
Tafsar
(טפסר)
Tat tafsar
(תת טפסר)
Tafsar mishne
(טפסר משנה)
Segan tafsar
(סגן טפסר)
Ráv Reshef
(רב רשף)
Reshef
(רשף)
Lahav
(להב)
Lahav mishne
(להב משנה)
English Lieutenant general
firefighter
Major general
firefighter
Brigadier general
firefighter
Colonell
firefighter
Lieutenant colonel
firefighter
Major
firefighter
Captain
firefighter
First lieutenant
firefighter
Second lieutenant
firefighter
Other Ranks
Rav semel bakhir kabai
(רב-סמל בכיר-כבאי)
Rav semel rishon kabai
(רב-סמל ראשון-כבאי)
Rav semel kabai
(רב-סמל-כבאי)
Semel kabai
(סמל כבאי)
Rav kabai
(רב כבאי)
Lokhem esh rishon
(לוחם אש ראשון)
Lokhem esh
(לוחם אש)
English Sergeant major
firefighter
Master sergeant
firefighter
Sergeant 1st class
firefighter
Sergeant
firefighter
Corporal
firefighter
Senior firefighter Firefighter

Italy

Role of chief fire officers
Dirigente generale
Capo di corpo
Dirigente generale Dirigente superiore

di livello C

Dirigente superiore

di livello D

Dirigente superiore

di livello E

Dirigente superiore

di livello F

Role of divisional commanders
Direttore vice dirigente
con funzioni dei vicario dei dirigente di livello E
Direttore vice dirigente Direttore Vice direttore
Role of station commanders
Sostituto direttore antincendi capo esperto Sostituto direttore antincendi capo Sostituto direttore antincendi Ispettore antincendi coordinatore Ispettore antincendi esperto Ispettore antincendi
Role of watch and crew commanders
Caporeparto Caposquadra esperto Caposquadra
Role of firefighters
Vigile del fuoco coordinatore Vigile del fuoco esperto Vigile del fuoco
Volunteer firefighters
Funzionario tecnico antincendi volontario Caporeparto volontario Caposquadra volontario Vigile del fuoco volontario

Iran

Iranian insignia

In Iran, every city has its own fire department, but ranks are the same in the whole country, and are as follows:

Rank Persian Collar/epaulette markings Collar/epaulette markings (in Persian)
Volunteer firefighter I آتش نشان داوطلب One yellow bar یک خط زرد
Volunteer firefighter II آتش نشان داوطلب دوم Two yellow bars دو خط زرد
Volunteer firefighter III آتش نشان داوطلب سوم Three yellow bars سه خط زرد
Firefighter I آتش نشان One silver bar یک خط نقره ای
Firefighter II آتش نشان دوم Two silver bars دو خط نقره ای
Firefighter III آتش نشان سوم Three silver bars سه خط نقره ای
Head firefighter I سرآتش نشان One flame and one gold bar یک شعله و یک خط طلایی
Head firefighter II سرآتش نشان دوم One flame and two gold bars یک شعله و دو خط طلایی
Head firefighter III سرآتش نشان سوم One flame and three gold bars یک شعله و سه خط طلایی
Master firefighter I سر آتش یار One flame یک شعله
Master firefighter II آتش یار Two flames دو شعله
Master firefighter III آتش یار دوم Three flames سه شعله
Master firefighter IV آتش یار سوم Four flames چهار شعله
Chief firefighter I آتش پاد One empty gold wreath یک حلقه گل طلایی خالی
Chief firefighter II آتش پاد دوم One gold wreath with a flame inside یک حلقه گل طلایی با یک شعله درونش
Chief firefighter III آتش پاد سوم One gold wreath with a flame inside and a silver bar below them یک حلقه گل طلایی با یک شعله درونش و یک خط نقره ای زیر آنها
Chief master firefighter I فرآتش پاد One gold wreath with a flame inside and two silver bars below them یک حلقه گل طلایی با یک شعله درونش و دو خط نقره ای زیر آنها
Chief master firefighter II فرآتش پاد دوم One gold wreath with a flame inside and three silver bars below them یک حلقه گل طلایی با یک شعله درونش و سه خط نقره ای زیر آنها
Chief master firefighter III فرآتش پاد سوم One gold wreath with a flame inside and four silver bars below them یک حلقه گل طلایی با یک شعله درونش و چهار خط نقره ای زیر آنها

Ireland

In Ireland, the traditional British and Commonwealth brigade rank structure is used, across the 26 counties.

Fire and rescue services are provided by 26 County Councils to the 26 counties of Ireland, and by three city councils with unitary authority status (those of Dublin, Cork, and Galway) within their respective cities. By agreement, the Dublin Fire Brigade provides cover to both the city and the county. Similarly, Galway City Council and Galway County Council have an agreement for the provision of a single fire and rescue service. Only Cork has separate services - Cork City Fire Brigade in the City of Cork, and Cork County Fire Service in the wider County of Cork. In each of the other 23 counties of Ireland a single fire and rescue service covers the whole county, including all large towns and cities, as those 23 county councils are unitary authorities for the entire county jurisdiction.

Structure County brigades Dublin City Brigade[2]
Rank Insignia Helmet Insignia Helmet
Firefighter Yellow Yellow
Leading firefighter
or driver mechanic
Yellow, one 12 mm horizontal black stripe This rank is not used in Dublin
Sub officer Yellow, two 12 mm horizontal black stripes Yellow, two 12 mm horizontal black stripes
Station officer White, one 19 mm horizontal black stripe White, one 12 mm horizontal black stripe
District officer (operations)
or district FPO
These ranks are not used in counties White, one 19 mm horizontal black stripe
Third officer (operations)
or executive FPO
These ranks are not used in counties White, two horizontal black stripes (one 19 mm, one 12 mm)
Second officer (operations)
or senior executive FPO
These ranks are not used in counties White, two horizontal black stripes (one 19 mm, one 12 mm)
Assistant chief fire officer White, two horizontal black stripes (one 19 mm, one 12 mm) White, two horizontal black stripes (one 19 mm, one 12 mm)
Senior assistant chief fire officer White, one 38 mm horizontal broad black stripe This rank is not used in Dublin
Chief fire officer White, two 38 mm horizontal broad black stripes White, one 38 mm horizontal broad black stripe
Key:
FPO = fire prevention officer

Japan

Japanese Fire Department's rank insignias are place on a small badge and pinned above the right pocket. Rank is told by stripes and hexagram stars. The design of the insignias came from older Japanese style military insignias. Officers and team leaders could wear an arm band on the arm of fire jacket to show status as command leader. Sometimes rank can be shown as different color fire jacket for command staff. The color whites and gray are reserved for EMS. Orange is reserved for rescuers.

Firefighter
One star with one stripe across
Assistant fire sergeant
Two stars with one stripe across
Fire sergeant
Three stars with one stripe across
Fire lieutenant
One star with two stripes across
Fire captain
Two stars with two stripes across
Battalion chief
Three stars with two stripes across
Assistant chief
One star with solid background
1st assistant chief
Two stars with solid background
Deputy chief
Three stars with solid background
Fire chief
Four stars with solid background

Luxembourg

Higher cadre of professional and volunteer fire fighters[3]
Cadre supérieur des pompiers volontaires et professionnels
Insignia
French Directeur général Colonel Lieutenant-colonel Major Capitaine Lieutenant 1ère classe Lieutenant Lieutenant-aspirant
English Director general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant 1st class Lieutenant Aspirant lieutenant
Middle cadre of professional and volunteer fire fighters[3]
Cadre moyen des pompiers volontaires et professionnels
Insignia
French Adjudant-major Adjudant-chef Adjudant Adjudant-aspirant
English Adjutant major Chief adjutant Adjutant Aspirant adjutant
Basic cadre of professional and volunteer fire fighters[3]
Cadre de base des pompiers volontaires et professionnels
Insignia
French Sergent-major Sergent-chef Sergent Caporal-chef 1ère classe Caporal-chef Caporal Brigadier Brigadier-aspirant
English Sergeant major Chief sergeant Sergeant Chief corporal 1st class Chief corporal Corporal Brigadier Aspirant brigadier

Malaysia

No. Rank Abbreviation Rank (English) Grade Epaulet
Shoulder board Collar badge
Penguasa Bomba (fire superintendent)
1 Ketua Pesuruhjaya Bomba KPjB Chief fire commissioner JUSA A
2 Pesuruhjaya Bomba PjB Fire commissioner JUSA B
3 Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Bomba TPjB Deputy fire commissioner JUSA C
4 Penolong Kanan Pesuruhjaya Bomba PKPjB Senior assistant fire commissioner KB 54
5 Penolong Pesuruhjaya Bomba PPjB Assistant fire commissioner KB 52
6 Penguasa Kanan Bomba I PgKB I Senior fire superintendent I KB 48
7 Penguasa Kanan Bomba II PgKB II Senior fire superintendent II KB 44
8 Penguasa Bomba PgB Fire superintendent KB 41
Penolong Penguasa Bomba (assistant fire superintendent)
9 Timbalan Penguasa Bomba TPgB Deputy fire superintendent KB 38
10 Penolong Kanan Penguasa Bomba PKPgB Senior assistant fire superintendent KB 32
11 Penolong Penguasa Bomba PPgB Assistant fire superintendent KB 29
Pegawai Bomba (fire officer)
12 Pegawai Bomba Tinggi PBT Leading fire officer KB 26
13 Pegawai Bomba Kanan I PBK I Senior fire officer I KB 24
14 Pegawai Bomba Kanan II PBK II Senior fire officer II KB 22
15 Pegawai Bomba PB Fire officer KB 17 / 19 No insignia

Netherlands

Hoofdcommandeur Fire chief
Adjunct-Hoofdcommandeur Deputy fire chief
Commandeur Division chief
Hoofdbrandmeester Battalion chief
Brandmeester Captain
Hoofdbrandwacht Engineer
Brandwacht Fire fighter
Algemene / Aspirantfuncties Trainee

New Zealand

In New Zealand, rank is shown on epaulettes on firefighters' station uniform, and through colors and stripes on firefighter helmets. As the nation only has a single fire department, the New Zealand Fire Service, ranks are consistent through the country.

Rank Epaulette[4] Helmet[4]
Trainee firefighter (TFF) plain fluro-green
Firefighter (FF) one hollow bar yellow
Qualified firefighter (QFF) one solid bar yellow, one red stripe
Senior firefighter (SFF) two solid bars yellow, two red stripes
Station officer (SO) one impeller red, one blue stripe
Senior station officer (SSO) two impellers red, two blue stripes
Deputy chief fire officer (DCFO) impeller between two ferns below one impeller white, one blue stripe
Chief fire officer (CFO) impeller between two ferns below two impellers white, two blue stripes
Assistant area commander (AAC) three impellers silver
Area commander (AC) one impeller below a crown silver, one blue stripe
Assistant national commander (ANC) three impellers trefoil below a crown silver, two blue stripes
Deputy national commander (DNC) silver crossed sword and baton below an impeller black
National commander (NC) silver crossed sword and baton below a crown black

Poland

Strażak
Firefighter
Private
Starszy strażak
Senior firefighter
Private
Sekcyjny
Section leader
Private 1st class
Starszy sekcyjny
Senior section leader
Specialist
Młodszy ogniomistrz
Junior firemaster
Corporal
Ogniomistrz
Firemaster
Sergeant
Starszy ogniomistrz
Senior firemaster
Staff sergeant
Młodszy aspirant
Junior aspirant
Sergeant 1st class
Aspirant
Aspirant
Master sergeant
Starszy aspirant
Senior aspirant
Sergeant major
Aspirant sztabowy
Staff aspirant
Command sergeant major
Młodszy kapitan
Junior captain
Second lieutenant
Kapitan
Captain
First lieutenant
Starszy kapitan
Senior captain
Captain
Młodszy brygadier
Junior brigadier
Major
Brygadier
Brigadier
Lieutenant colonel
Starszy brygadier
Senior brigadier
Colonel
Nadbrygadier
Chief brigadier
Brigadier general
Generał brygadier
General brigadier
Major general

Russian Federation

A Russian firefighter with a head of duty shift fire station helmet.

In the Russian Federation, the decals are applied symmetrically on both sides of the helmet (front and rear). The location of the decals on the special clothing and SCBA is established for each fire department of the same type within the territorial entity. The following ranks are used by State Fire Service civilian personnel, while military personnel use ranks similar to those of the Police of Russia, due to their pre-2001 history as the fire service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation before all firefighting services were transferred to the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Insignia of a helmet Federal Fire Service of EMERCOM
Rank Helmet colour/markings
Firefighter The all color helmet with the applied number, indicating the fire station
Head of fire brigade The all color helmet with the applied number, indicating the fire station, underlined by line 50 mm wide and 5 mm thick
Head of duty shift fire station The all color helmet with the applied a circle, inside which the applied number is indicating the fire station
Deputy head of the fire station The all color helmet with the applied a triangle, inside which the applied number is indicating the fire station
Head of the fire station The all color helmet with the applied a square, inside which the applied number is indicating the fire station
Commanding staff of the fire department The all color helmet with the applied a circle, inside which the applied a rhombus

Taiwan

Level1234567891011
Director general Deputy
director general
*
Fire chief of
metropolitan city
Level 3 positions Level 4 positions Level 5 positions Level 6 positions Level 7 positions Level 8 positions Team leader Team member Basic level

Tunisia

Tunisian firefighter's ranks are the same as the army, police and national guard.

United Kingdom

Ranks marked in italics are exclusive to the London Fire Brigade

Rank title Rank markings
Firefighter
Leading firefighter
Crew manager/commander or sub-officer
Watch manager/commander or station officer
Station commander
Group commander or borough commander
Area commander or deputy assistant commissioner
Assistant chief fire officer or assistant commissioner
Deputy chief fire officer or deputy commissioner
Chief fire officer or commissioner

United States

An American firefighter with a lieutenant's helmet
Typical rank insignia for an American fire department

In the United States, helmet colors often denote a fire fighter's rank or position. In general, white helmets denote chief officers, such as battalion chiefs, division chiefs, etc while red helmets may denote company officers, such as captains, lieutenants, etc but the specific meaning of a helmet's color or style varies from region to region and department to department. The rank of an officer in an American fire department is most commonly denoted by a number of speaking trumpets, a reference to a megaphone-like device used in the early days of the fire service, although typically called "bugle" in today's parlance. Ranks proceed from one (lieutenant) to five (fire chief) bugles. Traditional ranks in American fire departments that exist but may not always be utilized in all cities or towns include:

Rank Insignia
Firefighter No bugles
Engineer/technician/apparatus operator 3 chevrons
Lieutenant 1 bugle
Captain 2 bugles, either traditionally side by side or less usually crossed
Battalion chief/district chief 2 bugles, either side by side or more traditionally crossed
Division chief or assistant chief/deputy assistant chief/deputy assistant commissioner/assistant deputy commissioner 3 crossed bugles
Deputy chief/deputy commissioner 4 crossed bugles
Chief/commissioner 5 crossed bugles

In many fire departments in the U.S., the captain is commonly the commander of a company and a lieutenant is the supervisor of the company's firefighters on shift. There is no state or federal rank structure for firefighters and each municipality or volunteer fire department creates and uses their own unique structure.

Some other American fire departments such as the FDNY (New York City Fire Department) use military rank insignia in addition to or instead of the traditional bugles. Additionally, officers on truck companies have been known to use rank insignias shaped like axes for lieutenants (one) and captains (two).

References

  1. "Distinktionsoversigt". Danske Beredskaber (in Danish). Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  2. "Dublin Fire Brigade: Who We Are" (PDF). Dublin Fire Brigade. 2015. p. 5. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  3. "Règlement grand-ducal du 18 septembre 2018 déterminant les grades fonctionnels, les tenues, insignes et attributs des personnels du Corps grand-ducal d'incendie et de secours" [Grand-Ducal Regulation of September 18, 2018 determining the functional ranks, uniforms, badges and attributes of the personnel of the Grand-Ducal Fire and Rescue Corps]. legilux.public.lu/ (in French). 21 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  4. "Uniform rank markings". New Zealand Fire Service. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
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