Types of swords
This is a list of types of swords.
The term sword used here is a narrow definition. This is not a general List of premodern combat weapons and does not include the machete or similar "sword-like" weapons.
African swords
North African swords
- Flyssa (19th century Algeria)
- Kaskara (19th century Sudan)
- Khopesh (Egyptian)
- Mameluke sword (18th to 19th century Egyptian)
- Nimcha (18th century Morocco and Algeria)
Central African swords
Asian swords
China
Korea
- Hwandudaedo (환두대도; 环首大刀)
- Saingeom (사인검)
Southeast Asian swords
Swords and knives found in Southeast Asia are influenced by Indian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and European forms.
Indonesia
Myanmar
Philippines
Bhutan
Bladed Weapons of Indian subcontinent
Sri Lanka
West and Central Asian swords
- Acinaces (Scythian short sword)
All of the Islamic world during the 16th to 18th century, including the Ottoman Empire and Persia were influenced by the "scimitar" type of single-edged curved sword. Via the Mameluke sword this also gave rise to the European cavalry sabre.
Terms for the "scimitar" curved sword:
European swords
Ancient history
- Falx
- Gladius
- Harpe (Greek mythology)
- Iron Age sword
- Migration period sword
- Spatha [Greek-Roman sword]
Post-classical history
- Arming sword (high medieval knightly sword)
- Curtana (a medieval term for a ceremonial sword)
- Longsword (late medieval)
- Backsword
- Falchion
- Estoc (thrust-oriented)
- Claymore (late medieval Scottish)
- Paramerion (Eastern Roman Byzantine sword)
- Seax
- Viking sword (early medieval spatha)
Modern history
- Cutlass
- Early modern fencing
- Modern fencing (sport equipment)
North American swords
- U.S. regulation swords (sabres, and in some instances fascine knives shaped like short swords)
References
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