Gaelic Games Europe
The European Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) (Irish: Cumann Luthchleas Gael na hEorpa) or Gaelic Games Europe is one of the international units of the GAA (outside Ireland), and is responsible for organising Gaelic games in continental Europe. Gaelic Games Europe is also responsible for the European Gaelic football, hurling, camogie and ladies' Gaelic football teams which compete every three years at the GAA World Gaelic Games.
 | |
| Irish: | Cumann Luthchleas Gael na hEorpa |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s): | GGE |
| Province: | International unit |
| Ground(s): | Sportspark West, Negenputruwe 1-5, 6218 RA, Maastricht, Netherlands |
| County colours: | Blue with yellow trim |
| Website: | County board website |
The first evidence of Gaelic games in Europe dates back to a hurling match in 1774 in Belgium,[1] various games were played across the continent after that with their frequency increasing in the late 20th century.
While sporadic attempts were made to form clubs and organise competitions, the first four clubs were organised into a ‘County’ Board at a meeting in 1999 organised by Joe McDonagh, the then President of the GAA. Since then, rapid growth has resulted in over 100 clubs spread across 24 countries, catering for over 5,000 players who play camogie, hurling, men's & ladies football and handball competitions from Oulu near the Arctic Circle in Finland to Gibraltar beside the Mediterranean and from the tiny Channel Islands to capital cities such as Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Paris, Prague, Rome, Madrid, Moscow, Stockholm, Vienna and Warsaw.
The European County Board (ECB) changed its name to Gaelic Games Europe at the Annual Convention in Leuven (Belgium) in November 2016.
Two members of European clubs have been recognised for their long service and dedication to developing gaelic games. Mary Gavin, who founded Den Haag GAA club in 1979 and was instrumental in the establishment of the European Board in 1999, received a GAA Presidents Award in 2013.[2] The Camogie Association also named their World Gaelic Games trophy in her honour in 2019.[3] Tony Bass, a GAA administrator and referee, was secretary of Cuala GAA club and served on various Dublin GAA county and Leinster Council committees before moving to the Netherlands and establishing the Maastricht Gaels club in 2004[4][5] was recognised with a GAA President's Award in 2021.[6][7][8] A long time stalwart and passionate advocate for Europe,[9][10][11][12] Bass has been GGE chairperson, secretary, development officer and represented Europe on the GAA Central Council and at multiple GAA, LGFA and Camogie congresses.[13][14][15]
Structures
Gaelic Games Europe governance structures promote inclusion, democracy and a volunteer culture. Every member is equal and every registered club can influence policies. Any member can submit a motion to their club's annual general meeting suggesting new policies, amendments to an existing policy or propose changes to the playing rules. If approved, the motion is discussed at the Gaelic Games Europe Annual Convention.
_%2526_Tony_Bass_(Sec)_at_2007_European_GAA_Convention_in_Budapest.jpg.webp)
Annual convention
Every club can send between two and four delegates to the Annual Convention which is the main decision making body for Gaelic games in Europe. Five official regions are also entitled to appoint one delegate each. Delegates discuss issues, decide on motions and elect Officers to serve on the Management and European (County) Committees. Motions to change GAA playing (or other governance) rules, if approved, are then submitted to the Annual Congress of the Gaelic Athletic Association, the Ladies' Gaelic Football Association or the Camogie Association which take place every year in Ireland.
European ('county') Committee (EC)
Meets at least four times per year in person and/or by video conference. The EC has responsibility for decision-making, approving regulations and overseeing policy implementation between Annual Conventions. All sub-committees and work groups report to the EC. There are 26 members, 21 are GGE officers (17 elected at Annual Convention; 4 appointed by EC) who have responsibility for specific areas of work and 5 others who represent the clubs in their region.
| Members | Appointment method |
|---|---|
| Chair; Vice-Chair; Secretary; Treasurer; Public Relations Officer; Coaching Officer; Development Officer (7) | Elected to Management Committee at Annual Convention |
| GAA Central Council Delegate; Asst.Secretary; Asst.Treasurer; Youth Officer, Language & Culture Officer and 'code' officers (mens football; ladies football; camogie; hurling & handball) (10) | Elected at Annual Convention |
| Referee Administrator; Sponsorship Officer; IT Officer and Health & Well-being Officer (4) | Appointed by European Committee at first meeting following Annual Convention |
| Regional Representatives (5) | Elected by clubs in each region (Benelux; Central/East; Iberia; Nordics and North/West) |
Regions
Clubs across Europe are assigned to a "region". Each region elects a "Regional Committee" which is responsible for organising competitions and developing Gaelic games in their area. The GGE Management (MC) or European (EC) Committees may delegate other tasks. Regions elect one EC representative each and are also represented on many sub-committees. Currently there are five Regions (Benelux, East and Central, Iberia, North West and Nordics), two of which are divided into "sub-regions":
| Benelux | Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany (western lander) | |
|---|---|---|
| Central-East | Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany (eastern & southern lander), Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland | |
| Nordic | Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden | |
| Iberia | Andalucía | Gibraltar, Andalusia |
| Galicia | Galicia | |
| Central | Portugal, rest of Spain | |
| North-West | Bretagne | Brittany |
| Federal | Channel Islands, rest of France | |
Competitions
Competitions formats
In GAA terms 'Europe' comprises all of continental Europe (excluding Ireland & Great Britain) with great distances between each team, so Gaelic Games Europe has various competition formats.
Since 2006, men's and ladies football competitions have been played on a regional basis. Teams play in regional competitions and may also enter European Football Championships. Some regions also have their own competitions (e.g. Brittany, Galicia).
Many of the regional competitions use a system of 'rounds' (also called 'tournaments') spread over a number of months with 3-5 rounds being the norm in regional football championships. Each round is competed in a single day with teams playing a single round-robin group or multiple groups followed by knock-out style play-offs (e.g. quarter & semi-finals) and a final which determine the ranking of every team present on the day. Teams are awarded points (25 points for the winner, 20 points for the runner-up, etc.) which are added to those accrued in other rounds to determine the competition winners for that season.
All men's (11-a-side) and ladies (9-a-side) teams may enter the European Football Championships which is a one-day event, usually in October. Teams are seeded into different grades (Senior, Intermediate and Junior). Each team plays 3-4 group games before progressing to the play-off stages of a Championship, Shield & Plate competition depending on their results.
The 'Premier' championships are for 15-a-side teams in men's and ladies' football and are organised on a 'knock-out' basis - as is usual in GAA championships with 60 minute games - played over a number of weekends in Maastricht, where there is a full-GAA size astroturf pitch, or other regional venues. Winners then represent Europe in the All Ireland Club Championships.[16]
The European camogie and hurling championships are played by teams (9-a-side) from across Europe who compete together over five 'rounds' in various cities between May and October annually.
Other matches such as internationals (which have featured France, Italy, Germany, Galicia and Brittany) are also played, along with national 'Cup' competitions confined to teams in a single country e.g. Finland, Germany.
Every three years, a variety of camogie, hurling and ladies/men's football teams from Europe compete in the GAA World Games in both Irish-born and Non-Irish categories.
Gaelic football (men)
| European Senior Football Championship (11-a-side) | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2001 |
| Title holders | Madrid Harps (1st title) |
| First winner | Paris Gaels |
| Most titles | Den Haag (4 titles) |
Senior Championship
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | not played due to pandemic | |
| 2020 | ||
| 2019 | Madrid Harps | Cumann Warsaw |
| 2018 | Amsterdam GAC | Cumann Warsaw |
| 2017 | Cumann Warsaw | GSC Luxembourg |
| 2016 | GSC Luxembourg | Jersey Irish |
| 2015 | Paris Gaels | |
| 2014 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2013 | Guernsey Gaels | Belgium GAA "A" |
| 2012 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2011[17] | Guernsey Gaels | Den Haag |
| 2010 | Den Haag | Paris Gaels |
| 2009 | Den Haag | Paris Gaels |
| 2008 | Belgium GAA | Paris Gaels |
| 2007 | GSC Luxembourg | |
| 2006 | Den Haag | |
| 2005 | Paris Gaels | |
| 2004 | München Colmcilles | |
| 2003 | Paris Gaels | |
| 2002 | Den Haag | |
| 2001 | Paris Gaels | |
| European Intermediate Football Championship (formerly 'European Shield') | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2006 |
| Title holders | Frankfurt Sarsfields (1st title) |
| First winner | Maastricht Gaels |
| Most titles | Copenhagen (3 titles) |
Intermediate Championship (formerly 'European Shield')
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | not played due to pandemic | |
| 2020 | ||
| 2019 | Frankfurt Sarsfields | Vienna Gaels |
| 2018 | EGHB Liffré | Frankfurt Sarsfields |
| 2017 | Earls Of Leuven | Den Haag |
| 2016 | EGHB Liffré | Eindhoven/Maastricht/Hague (combined team) |
| 2015 | Vienna Gaels | |
| 2014 | Amsterdam GAC | |
| 2013 | Vienna Gaels | Amsterdam "B" |
| 2012 | Malmö | |
| 2011 | Amsterdam GAC | Copenhagen |
| 2010 | Copenhagen | Frankfurt Sarsfields |
| 2009 | Copenhagen | Frankfurt Sarsfields |
| 2008 | Copenhagen | |
| 2007 | Ar Gwazi Gouez (Rennes) | |
| 2006 | Maastricht Gaels | Amsterdam GAC |
| European Junior Football Championship | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2012 |
| Title holders | Copenhagen GAA (1st title) |
| First winner | Frankfurt Sarsfields GAA |
| Most titles | Augsburg, Clermont, Frankfurt, Lorient, Munich, Rennes, Slovaks, Copenhagen (1 titles) |
Junior "A" Championship
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | not played due to pandemic | |
| 2020 | ||
| 2019 | Copenhagen GAA | Malmö GAA |
| 2018 | München Colmcilles | Lorient |
| 2017 | Lorient GAC | München Colmcilles |
| 2016 | Clermont GFC | |
| 2015 | Rómhánaigh Augsburg Óg | |
| 2014 | Ar Gwazi Gouez (Rennes) | |
| 2013 | Slovak Shamrocks | Belgium "B" (*disqualified) |
European Premier Football Championship (15-a-side)
| European Premier (15s) Football Championship | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2013 |
| Trophy | Croke Park Hotel Cup |
| Title holders | Amsterdam (5th title) |
| First winner | Guernsey |
| Most titles | Amsterdam (5 titles) |
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Amsterdam GAC | Madrid Harps |
| 2020 | not played due to pandemic | |
| 2019[18] | Berlin GAA | Belgium GAA |
| 2018 | Amsterdam GAC | Eindhoven Shamrocks |
| 2017 | GSC Luxembourg | Amsterdam GAC |
| 2016 | Amsterdam GAC | |
| 2015 | Amsterdam GAC | |
| 2014 | Amsterdam GAC | |
| 2013 | Guernsey Gaels | Zürich Inneoin |
Ladies' Football
| European Ladies Gaelic Football Championship | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2001 |
| Title holders | Belgium GAA (11th title) |
| First winner | Belgium GAA |
| Most titles | Belgium GAA (11 titles) |
European Ladies Senior Gaelic Football Championship
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | not played due to pandemic | |
| 2020 | ||
| 2019 | Belgium GAA | Cumann Warsaw |
| 2018 | Cumann Warsaw | Belgium GAA |
| 2017 | Belgium GAA | A Coruna |
| 2016 | Belgium GAA | Holland Ladies |
| 2015 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2014 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2013 | Belgium GAA | Holland Ladies |
| 2012 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2011 | Belgium GAA | Munich |
| 2010 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2009 | Belgium GAA | Paris Gaels |
| 2008 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2007 | Paris Gaels | |
| 2006 | GSC Luxembourg | |
| 2005 | Holland Ladies | |
| 2004 | GSC Luxembourg | |
| 2003 | GSC Luxembourg | |
| 2002 | GSC Luxembourg | |
| 2001 | Belgium GAA | |
European Premier ladies Football Championship (15-a-side)
| European Premier (15s) Ladies Football Championship | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2014 |
| Title holders | Belgium/Holland (2nd title) |
| First winner | Belgium |
| Most titles | Belgium, Belgium/Munich, Belgium/Holland (2 titles) |
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | not played due to pandemic | |
| 2020 | ||
| 2019 | Belgium GAA/Holland Ladies | |
| 2018 | Belgium GAA/Holland Ladies | |
| 2017 | Belgium GAA / Munich Collmcilles (combined team) | Holland Ladies |
| 2016 | Belgium GAA / Munich Collmcilles (combined team) | Holland Ladies / Luxembourg (combined team) |
| 2015 | Belgium GAA | Holland Ladies |
| 2014 | Belgium GAA | Holland Ladies |
Hurling
| European Hurling Championship | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2002 |
| Title holders | Belgium (8th title) |
| First winner | Den Haag |
| Most titles | Belgium (8 titles) |
European Hurling Championship
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Shield | Plate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | not played due to pandemic | |||
| 2020 | ||||
| 2019 | Belgium GAA | GSC Luxembourg | Hamburg GAA | Darmstadt GAA |
| 2018 | Belgium GAA | Dresden GAA Club | Darmstadt GAA | |
| 2017 | GSC Luxembourg | Belgium GAA | ||
| 2016 | Belgium GAA | GSC Luxembourg | ||
| 2015 | Belgium GAA | Viking Gaels | ||
| 2014 | Belgium GAA | Den Haag | ||
| 2013 | Belgium GAA | Den Haag | ||
| 2012 | Den Haag | |||
| 2011 | Zürich Inneoin | Den Haag | ||
| 2010 | Belgium GAA | GSC Luxembourg | ||
| 2009 | Belgium GAA | GSC Luxembourg | ||
| 2008 | GSC Luxembourg | Belgium GAA | ||
| 2007 | Den Haag | GSC Luxembourg | ||
| 2006 | Zürich Inneoin | Belgium GAA | ||
| 2005 | Zürich Inneoin | Munich Colmcilles | ||
| 2004 | Zürich Inneoin | Munich Colmcilles | ||
| 2003 | Den Haag | Zürich Inneoin | ||
| 2002 | Den Haag | Zürich Inneoin | ||
Camogie
| European camogie Championship | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2008 |
| Title holders | Belgium (9th title) |
| First winner | Luxembourg |
| Most titles | Belgium (9 titles) |
European Camogie Championship
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | not played due to pandemic | |
| 2020 | ||
| 2019 | Belgium GAA | Hamburg GAA |
| 2018 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2017 | Belgium GAA | GSC Luxembourg |
| 2016 | Belgium GAA | GSC Luxembourg |
| 2015 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2014 | Belgium GAA | |
| 2013 | Belgium GAA | Paris Gaels |
| 2012 | Paris Gaels | Belgium GAA |
| 2011 | Belgium GAA | Zurich Inneoin |
| 2010 | Belgium GAA | GSC Luxembourg |
| 2009 | GSC Luxembourg | |
| 2008 | GSC Luxembourg | |
Affiliated clubs
These are the 102 affiliated clubs (February 2022.[19]) located across 24 countries and organised into five "regions" (Benelux, Central-East, Iberia, Nordics and North-West) for competition purposes. Various "sub-regions" such as Brittany (France), Galicia and Andalucia (Spain) have their own competitions as well as playing in regional championships.
| Club | Colours | City | Country | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vienna Gaels | Vienna |  Austria |
Central-East | |
| Salzburg GAA | Salzburg | Austria |
Central-East | |
| Belgium GAA[20] | Brussels | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium |
Benelux | |
| EC Brussels Youth | Brussels | Belgium |
Benelux | |
| Earls of Leuven | Leuven | Belgium |
Benelux | |
| Croatian Celts | Zagreb |  Croatia |
Central-East | |
| Prague Hibernians GFC | Prague |  Czech Republic |
Central-East | |
| Copenhagen GAA | Copenhagen |  Denmark |
Nordic | |
| Odense GAA | Odense | Denmark |
Nordic | |
| Tailinn | Tailinn | Estonia | Nordic | |
| Helsinki Harps GAA | Helsinki |  Finland |
Nordic | |
| Oulu Irish Elks GAA | Oulu | Finland |
Nordic | |
| Anjou Gaels | Angers |  France |
North-West | |
| Azur Gaels | Antibes | France |
North-West | |
| Gaelic Football Club d'Arthon | Arthon | France |
North-West | |
| Burdigaela Gaelic Football | Bordeaux | France |
North-West | |
| Gaelic Football Bro Leon | Brest | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Clermont GFC | Clermont-Ferrand | France |
North-West | |
| Celtic Fougeres GAA | Fougeres | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Gwenrann Football Gaélique | Guérande | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Kerne Football Gaélique | Quimper | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Gaelic Football Bro-Dreger | Lannion | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| EGHB Liffré | Liffré | France / Bretagne |
Northwest | |
| Lille GAA | Lille | France |
Northwest | |
| Lorient GAC | Lorient | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Lugdunum CLG | Lyon | France |
North-West | |
| Football Gaélique Mondeville | Mondeville | France |
North-West | |
| Nantes Football Gaélique | Nantes | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Niort Gaels | Niort | France |
North-West | |
| Paris Gaels | Paris | France |
North-West | |
| Provence GF | La Fare-les-Oliviers | France |
North-West | |
| Ar Gwazi Gouez | Rennes | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| GF Bro Sant-Brieg | Saint-Brieuc | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Goélands Gaëlics St. Coulomb | St. Coulomb | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Strasbourg | Strasbourg | France |
North-West | |
| Tolosa Gaels | Toulouse | France |
North-West | |
| Gwened Vannes | Vannes | France / Bretagne |
North-West | |
| Rómhánaigh Augsburg Óg | Augsburg |  Germany |
Central-East | |
| Berlin GAA | Berlin | Germany |
Central-East | |
| Cologne Celtics | Cologne | Germany |
Benelux | |
| Darmstadt GAA | Darmstadt | Germany |
Benelux | |
| Dresden GAA Club | Dresden | Germany |
Central-East | |
| Düsseldorf GFC | Düsseldorf | Germany |
Benelux | |
| Frankfurt Sarsfields GAA | Frankfurt | Germany |
Benelux | |
| Hamburg GAA | Hamburg | Germany |
Benelux | |
| München Colmcilles | München | Germany |
Central-East | |
| Setanta Berlin GAA | Berlin | Germany |
Central-East | |
| Stuttgart GAA | Stuttgart | Germany |
Central-East | |
| Gibraltar Gaels | Gibraltar |  Gibraltar |
Iberia | |
| Guernsey Gaels | Saint Peter Port |  Guernsey |
North-West | |
| Jersey Irish | Saint Helier |  Jersey |
North-West | |
| Budapest Gaels | Budapest |  Hungary |
Central-East | |
| Sant'Ambrogio Milano GAA | Milan |  Italy |
Central-East | |
| Padova Gaelic Football | Padova | Italy |
Central-East | |
| S.S. Lazio Calcio Gaelico | Rome | Italy |
Central-East | |
| Ascaro Rovigo Gaelic Football | Rovigo | Italy |
Central-East | |
| Gaelic Sports Club Luxembourg | Luxembourg |  Luxembourg |
Benelux | |
| Amsterdam GAC | Amsterdam |  Netherlands |
Benelux | |
| Eindhoven Shamrocks GFC | Eindhoven | Netherlands |
Benelux | |
| Groningen Gaels | Groningen | Netherlands |
Benelux | |
| C.L.G. Den Haag | The Hague | Netherlands |
Benelux | |
| Maastricht Gaels | Maastricht | Netherlands |
Benelux | |
| Nijmegan GAA | Nijmegan | Netherlands |
Benelux | |
| Oslo GAA | Oslo |  Norway |
Nordic | |
| Cumann Warsaw | Warsaw |  Poland |
Central-East | |
| LX Celtiberos GAA Club | Lisbon | Portugal | Iberia | |
| Simbirisk Celts | Ulyanovsk |  Russia |
Central-East | |
| Seamus Heaneys GAC | Moscow | Russia |
Central-East | |
| Moscow Shamrocks | Moscow | Russia |
Central-East | |
| A Coruña Fillos de Breogán | A Coruña |  Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Ártabros de Oleiros | Oleiros | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Barcelona Gaels | Barcelona | Spain ( Catalonia) |
Iberia | |
| Gaelicos do Gran Sol | Barcelona | Spain ( Catalonia) |
Iberia | |
| Bilbao GAA | Bilbao | Spain | Iberia | |
| Bráithreachas | A Estrada | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Irmandinhos | A Estrada | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Turonia Gondomar Fútbol Gaélico | Gondomar | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Dorna GAA | Illa de Arousa | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Herdeiros de Dhais | Lalin | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Madrid Harps | Madrid | Spain ( Madrid) |
Iberia | |
| Madrid Youths (only youths) | Madrid | Spain ( Madrid) |
Iberia | |
| Malaga | Malaga | Spain ( Andalusia) |
Iberia | |
| Costa Gaels | Marbella | Spain ( Andalusia) |
Iberia | |
| Mecos Fútbol Gaélico | O Grove | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Auriense Gaelic Football | Ourense | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Estrela Vermelha | Santiago de Compostela | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Éire Óg Sevilla | Sevilla | Spain ( Andalusia) |
Iberia | |
| Sitges Eagles | Sitges | Spain ( Catalonia) |
Iberia | |
| Celtic Tres Cantos | Tres Cantos (Madrid) | Spain ( Madrid) |
Iberia | |
| Orihuela Costa (OC) Gaels | Torrevieja | Spain | Iberia | |
| Sant Vicent GAA | Valencia | Spain (.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Valencia) |
Iberia | |
| Zaragoza GAA | Zaragoza | Spain | Iberia | |
| Keltoi Vigo | Vigo | Spain ( Galicia) |
Iberia | |
| Slovak Shamrocks | Bratislava |  Slovakia |
Central-East | |
| Gavle GAA | Gavle |  Sweden |
Nordic | |
| Gothenburg GAA | Gothenburg | Sweden |
Nordic | |
| Luleå Gaels | Luleå | Sweden |
Nordic | |
| Malmö GAA | Malmö | Sweden |
Nordic | |
| Stockholm Gaels | Stockholm | Sweden |
Nordic | |
| Basel | Basel |  Switzerland |
Central-East | |
| Geneva Gaels | Geneva | Switzerland |
Central-East | |
| Midland GAC | Solothurn | Switzerland |
Central-East | |
| Zürich Inneoin | Zürich | Switzerland |
Central-East |
References
- O'Brien, Denis (2021). THE RISE OF GAELIC SPORTS IN EUROPE (published 5 May 2021). ASIN B0948KS7QG. ISBN 979-8732147209.
- "Mary Gavin honoured with a President's Award 2013 by Liam O'Neill, President of the GAA". Gaelic Games Europe. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - McCrea, Michael (29 July 2019). "Mary Gavin to be honoured at GAA World Games". Camogie Association. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Egan, Kevin (1 April 2021). "A thriving club and a European hub". GAA.ie. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Maastricht - The capital of European GAA". JOE.ie. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- "GAA President's Awards - INTERNATIONAL AWARD – Tony Bass, Maastricht Gaels, The Netherlands". YouTube. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- "PRESIDENT'S AWARD FOR TONY BASS". Cuala GAA. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- "Oprichter Maastricht Gaels ontvangt award". Maastricht Sport (in Dutch). March 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Scally, Derek. "'Anywhere I've gone in the world there's been a Gaelic team'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- "How GAA In Europe Is The Template For Its Eventual Return In Ireland". Extra.ie. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- O’Connor, Colm (30 May 2011). "Far away fields are greener as GAA goes global". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- Cusack, Ian (25 July 2011). "Is GAA ready to take on the world?". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- Keane, Paul (28 February 2013). "GAA to get tough on abuse". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- "Committee established to monitor Playing Rules". www.gaa.ie. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- Fogarty, John (28 February 2018). "Bass stands by Congress CPA criticism". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- Fogarty, John (24 January 2013). "European GAA bids to join Leinster junior championship". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- O’Toole, Fintan (3 November 2011). "Pan European Gaelic finals attracting over 350 players to Limerick". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- Berlin GAA Claim European Title
- Clubs lists by country
- Kelly, Seán (11 May 2010). "Gaelic games reveal Euro stars". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.