Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping

Individual jumping
at the Games of the V Olympiad
Jacques Cariou competing
VenueStockholm Olympic Stadium
Date16 July
Competitors31 from 8 nations
Winning score186
Medalists
Jacques Cariou
 France
Rabod von Kröcher
 Germany
Emmanuel de Blommaert
 Belgium

The individual show jumping was an equestrian event held as part of the Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on 16 July 1912 as the Stockholm Olympic Stadium. There were 31 competitors from 8 nations.[1] Each nation was limited to a maximum of six riders.[2] The event was won by Jacques Cariou of France, the nation's first victory in the individual jumping. The victory came with a challenge prize presented by Count Gyula Andrássy the Younger of Hungary. Rabod von Kröcher earned Germany's first medal in the event with his silver. Emmanuel de Blommaert of Belgium took bronze.

Background

This was the second appearance of the event, which had first been held at the 1900 Summer Olympics and has been held at every Summer Olympics at which equestrian sports have been featured (that is, excluding 1896, 1904, and 1908). It is the oldest event on the current programme, the only one that was held in 1900.[1][3]

Chile, Germany, Great Britain, Norway, and Sweden each made their debut in the event. Belgium, France, and Russia all competed for the second time, having previously appeared at the first competition in 1900.

Competition format

The 1,533 metre course consisted of 19 jumps (15 physical obstacles, 4 of which were jumped twice). Each jump had a maximum of 10 points, so the total possible was 190 points. Long jump obstacles had a maximum distance of 4 metres. The maximum height of jumps was 1.4 metres.

The deductions possible were: 2 points for a first refusal, 4 for a second, 6 for a third; 4 points for a horse falling; 6 points for the rider being unseated; 1 point for touching the obstacle without knocking it down; 4 points for knocking an obstacle down with the horse's fore legs, 2 points for knocking it down with the hind legs; 1 point for landing with hind legs on the end line of a long jump, 2 points for the hind legs inside the end line (or touching the surface of the water) or the fore legs on the line, 4 points for the fore legs inside the end line (or touching the water); and 2 points for every 5 seconds over the time limit of 3:50.0 (400 metres per minute).

Only "gentlemen" were permitted. Thus, professionals, women, and non-commissioned officers were ineligible. Military school horses were excluded, but all other horses were allowed.[1][4]

Schedule

Date Time Round
Tuesday, 16 July 191214:00Final

Results

3 minutes and 50 seconds were allotted. 190 points was the maximum score.

The jump-off for the gold medal used a shortened course of only 6 obstacles. Cariou had 5 faults throughout the jump-off, while von Kröcher had 7.

RankRiderHorseNationTimePenaltyFaultsScoreJump-off
Jacques CariouMignon France0418655
Rabod von KröcherDohna Germany0418653
Emmanuel de BlommaertClomore Belgium05185N/A
4Herbert ScottShamrock Great Britain06184
5Sigismund FreyerUltimus Germany07183
6Nils AdlercreutzIlex Sweden09181
Ernst CasparssonKiriki Sweden09181
Wilhelm Graf von HohenauPretty Girl Germany09181
9Ernst DelochHubertus Germany010180
Gustaf LewenhauptMedusa Sweden010180
Charles LewenhauptArno Sweden010180
Dmitri PavlovichUnité Russia010180
13Pierre Dufour d'AstafortAmazone France011179
Carl-Axel TorénFalken Sweden011179
15Karol RómmelSiablik Russia012178
16Enrique DeichlerChile Chile014176
Aleksandr RodzyankoEros Russia014176
18Friedrich von GrotePolyphem Germany---016174
Prince Friedrich Karl of PrussiaGibson Boy Germany016174
Sergey ZagorskyBandoura Russia016174
21Mikhail PleshkovYvette Russia017173
22Åke HökMona Sweden020170
Aleksey SelikhovTugela Russia020170
24Karl KildalGarcia Norway022168
25Elias YañesPatria Chile024166
26Jørgen JensenJossy Norway025165
27Paul KennaHarmony Great Britain0:22.01018162
28Jens FalkenbergFlorida Norway029161
29Edward Radcliffe-NashThe Flea Great Britain0:40.21819153
30Guy ReyntiensBeau Soleil Belgium0:33.01429147
Ernest MeyerUrsule FranceDNF

References

  1. "Jumping, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  2. Official Report, p. 1034.
  3. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Equestrianism at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Jumping, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  4. Official Report, p. 1040.

Sources

  • Bergvall, Erik (ed.) (1913). Adams-Ray, Edward (trans.). (ed.). The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  • Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2007.
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