Eliodoro Villazón
Eliodoro Villazón Montaño (22 January 1848 in Sacaba – 12 September 1939) was a Bolivian member of the Liberal party who served as the 27th President of Bolivia from 1909 to 1913 and as the 15th Vice President of Bolivia from 1904 to 1909.
Eliodoro Villazón Montaño | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 27th President of Bolivia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 12 August 1909 – 14 August 1913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vice President | Macario Pinilla Juan Misael Saracho | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Ismael Montes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Ismael Montes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15th Vice President of Bolivia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Vice President | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 14 August 1904 – 12 August 1909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Ismael Montes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Lucio Pérez Velasco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Macario Pinilla Vargas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Eliodoro Villazón Montaño 22 January 1848 Sacaba, Cochabamba,Bolivia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 12 September 1939 (aged 91) Cochabamba, Bolivia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Liberal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse(s) | Enriqueta Torrico Gonzales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent(s) | José Manuel Villazón Manuela Montaño | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Signature | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biography
A native of Sacaba, Cochabamba Department, he was a lawyer by trade but early in his life entered politics and held a number of offices through various administrations. As a Liberal, he was Minister of Foreign Relations under José Manuel Pando (1899–1904) and Vice-President to Ismael Montes (1904–1909).
Elected President in 1909, he benefited from the lingering popularity of, and good will to, the successful first Montes administration. Villazón was a measured, competent man and his term was relatively calm and prosperous, at least from the optic of the propertied elites that participated in national life in accordance to the prevailing, largely oligarchic, order. In 1912, his administration accrued a budgetary surplus. High-capacity mining exports and a rubber boom in the remote northern lowlands fed the economic apogee, which would later prove to be short-lived.
In 1913, Ismael Montes decided to again run for president and, having won the elections, received the presidential sash from the same man to whom he had turned it over in 1909, Eliodoro Villazón. The now former-president was named Bolivian ambassador to various countries after leaving office, and died in Cochabamba on September 12, 1939, at age 91.
References
- Mesa José de; Gisbert, Teresa; and Carlos D. Mesa, "Historia De Bolivia", 3rd edition. pp. 505–509.
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