Disabled sports in Australia
Disability sport in Australia encompasses individuals with different disabilities, of all ages, participating in sport in Australia and encompasses individuals of all skill levels from recreational to professional. The apex of disability sport in Australia is the Paralympics. Australia's participation at the Paralympics began with the inaugural summer and winter Paralympic games in 1960 and 1976 respectively. Australia hosted the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney.
The most popular disability sports in Australia include swimming, wheelchair tennis and wheelchair basketball.[1] Federal government involvement in disability sport has focused on ‘mainstreaming’ disability sport, which has the objective of seeing disability sport together with sport generally, rather than a distinct area.[2] Sport Australia’s inclusive sport framework that focuses on fostering a positive sporting environment for everyone, regardless of age, ability, cultural background, physical or intellectual disabilities.[3] Australian participation in disability sports is lower than in able bodied sports.[4] According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, approximately 59% of individuals with a reported disability between 5 and 14 years old participated in physical activity, compared to 20% of 15-64 year olds and 12% of individuals aged older than 65.[5]
Timeline
- 1895: First interstate Deaf cricket match between South Australia and Victoria[6]
- 1954: Deaf Sports Australia was established
- 1960: Australia at the 1960 Summer Paralympics win three gold medals
- 1976: Special Olympics Australia was established to provide opportunities to intellectually disabled Australians to participate in sport as part of the global Special Olympics movement.
- 1977: 2nd FESPIC Games held in Merrylands, Sydney
- 1986: Sport Inclusion Australia was established to assist sporting organisations and clubs with strategies that focus on ability and are based on social inclusion principles to include people with intellectual disability into the mainstream community, using sport as the medium.[7]
- 1988: National Wheelchair Basketball League was established
- 2000: 2000 Summer Paralympics, Sydney
- 2003: Australian Athletes with a Disability (AAWD) established at the request of the Australian Sports Commission[8]
- 2009 Crawford Report, titled The Future of Australian Sport
- 2012: National Disability Insurance Scheme pilot
- 2013: United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Committee review of Australia’s performance[9]
References
- Sport Australia (May 2021). "AusPlay Focus: Australians' participation in Summer Olympic and Paralympic sports" (PDF). Sport Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-07.
- "Beyond the Paralympics: where to for disability sport in Australia?". theconversation.com. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- Commission, Australian Sports Commission; jurisdiction=Commonwealth of Australia; corporateName=Australian Sports. "Inclusive Sport". Sport Australia. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
- Hammond, Andrew; Jeanes, Ruth (2018-03-24). "Federal Government Involvement in Australian Disability Sport, 1981–2015". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 35 (5): 431–447. doi:10.1080/09523367.2017.1337000. ISSN 0952-3367.
- "Perspectives on Sport, April 2014 | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. 2014-04-15. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- "History". deafsports.org.au. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- "Persons with Disability and Sport". Clearinghouse for Sport and Physical Activity. 7 March 2019.
- "Australian Athletes with a Disability - History". sports.org.au. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- "Sport". dircsa.org.au. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.