Daikyoin

Daikyoin (大教院) is a semi-private central institution established in 1872 by the Ministry of Religious Education to promote the Proclamation of the Great Religion movement, as a dojo for the Kyodo Shoku of the Shinto/Buddhist merger. It was a semi-private central organization established by the Ministry of Education (Imperial Japan) as a dojo for the Kyodo Shoku. It was dissolved three years later in 1875 (Meiji 8) due to opposition from Buddhist forces. Activities related to Shinto were taken over by a successor institution, the Shinto Secretariat

Overview

It is an institution for indoctrination (Proclamation of the Great Religion) of the people in the Emperor's patriotic ideology. The Kyodo Shoku is a semi-private appointive system, which includes priests, priesthoods, priests and other religious figures, as well as Rakugoka, poets, haiku poets, and others were appointed to Kyodo Shoku.

In order to further strengthen the national indoctrination, the Grand Kyōin, the national organization responsible for the teaching ministry, and the Chūkyōin, which was responsible for each prefectural government, were established, with smaller Kyōin throughout Japan. The "Three Articles of Faith" (Respect for God and Love for the Nation, Clarification of Tenri-Humanity, and Inclusion of the Imperial Highness) were the pillars of the movement to strengthen the nation.

History

On April 21, 1872, the Ministry of Shinto was abolished and the Ministry of Religious Education was established. In April, the Sanjo Doctrinal Laws (called the Sanjo Kyoken) were promulgated, and a system of 14 levels of Kyodo Shoku was established, with priests appointed to fill these positions. In May, the various Buddhist sects united to propose the establishment of a new government, which was approved, and in September, the Kishu Residence on Kioizaka, Tokyo, was designated as the Grand Instructor's Palace. In February of 1873, the Kishu Residence was moved to Zojoji Temple in Tokyo Shiba, and small and medium-sized kyōin centers were established throughout the country. However, in preaching the three articles of doctrine, the lack of human resources was keenly felt, and so the Kokyoin and Kokyoin set up research divisions in the Grand and Minor Institutes to house priests and monks to discuss the study of the Imperial Way and the State, and to recruit human resources.

Since the two institutions were originally different in nature, they constantly fought back against each other, causing friction even within the Shinto side and leading to confusion, as well as external criticism of the policies of the Ministry of Education and the Grand Kyōin. On May 3, the Grand Kyokai was dissolved and closed. The organization remained in existence and continued its activities as the Shinto Secretariat, which was responsible for fostering Shinto organizations. Currently, the organization is located at 4-9-2 Nishiazabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo, as the religious corporation Shinto Taikyo and the religious corporation Shinto Grand Church.

Shinto Taikyo
Administrator - Shigetoshi Kikuchi, 13th Chief Priest of Sapporo Hachiman Shrine
Superintendent - Nagamoto Yoshiyasu (Priest of Ogimori Inari Shrine)
Shinto Grand Church
President - Shigetoshi Kikuchi (Chief Priest of Sapporo Hachimangu Shrine)

President : Shigetoshi Kikuchi (Priest of Sapporo Hachiman Shrine) : Superintendent - Shoyasu Nagamoto (Priest of Ogimori Inari Shrine) Reiyoin : Chief Reiyoin - Nagamoto Yoshiyasu (Priest of Ogimori Inari Shrine)

Remarks

'Sanjo Kyoken'

Article 1 The first article : I. The principle of "Respect for God and patriotism" shall be embodied in the Constitution of Japan.

Article 2 The second article : I. To make clear the truth of Tenri Humanity.

Article 3 The third article : I. To obey the Imperial Court's will by honoring the Emperor.

The third article of the constitution is to establish a national order centering on the Emperor, based on the principles of justice and humanity, and respect for God and love for the country.

Bibliography

  • 小川原正道「大教院の制度と初期の活動」『武蔵野短期大学研究紀要』第16号、発行:2002年6月25日。ISSN 0288-8025NAID 110000190604NAID 110000190604
  • 小川原正道『大教院の研究 明治初期宗教行政の展開と挫折』慶應義塾大学出版会、発行:2004年7月。ISBN 4-7664-1090-4。
  • 川口高風『明治前期曹洞宗の研究』法蔵館、発行:2002年11月。ISBN 4-8318-5633-9。

References

    See Also

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