Daunorubicin/cytarabine

Liposomal daunorubicin/cytarabine is a fixed-dose combination of liposomal bound cytarabine and daunorubicin that delivers the two medications in a 5:1 molar ratio.

It is used in the treatment of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC).[1][2][3][4]

References

"Vyxeos (cytarabine/daunorubicin liposomal) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more". reference.medscape.com. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
"Vyxeos (cytarabine and daunorubicin) FDA Approval History". Drugs.com. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
Chen EC, Fathi AT, Brunner AM (2018). "Reformulating acute myeloid leukemia: liposomal cytarabine and daunorubicin (CPX-351) as an emerging therapy for secondary AML". OncoTargets and Therapy. 11: 3425–3434. doi:10.2147/OTT.S141212. PMC 6003284. PMID 29928134.
Cafaro A, Giannini MB, Silimbani P, Cangini D, Masini C, Ghelli Luserna Di Rorà A, et al. (October 2020). "CPX-351 daunorubicin-cytarabine liposome: a novel formulation to treat patients with newly diagnosed secondary acute myeloid leukemia". Minerva Medica. 111 (5): 455–466. doi:10.23736/S0026-4806.20.07017-2. PMID 32955826. S2CID 221842680.

Block microtubule assembly	Vinca alkaloids (Vinblastine^# Vincristine^# Vindesine Vinflunine^§ Vinorelbine^#)
Block microtubule disassembly	Taxanes (Cabazitaxel Docetaxel^# Larotaxel Ortataxel^† Paclitaxel^# Tesetaxel) Epothilones (Ixabepilone)

Folic acid	Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor (Aminopterin Methotrexate^# Pemetrexed Pralatrexate) Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Pemetrexed Raltitrexed)
Purine	Adenosine deaminase inhibitor (Pentostatin) Halogenated/ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors (Cladribine Clofarabine Fludarabine) Nelarabine Thiopurine (Mercaptopurine^# Tioguanine^#)
Pyrimidine	Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Capecitabine^# Carmofur Doxifluridine Floxuridine Fluorouracil^# Tegafur (+gimeracil/oteracil)) DNA polymerase inhibitor (Cytarabine^#) Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Gemcitabine^#) Hypomethylating agent (Azacitidine Decitabine)
Deoxyribonucleotide	Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Hydroxycarbamide^#)

I	Camptotheca (Belotecan Camptothecin Cositecan^† Etirinotecan pegol^† Exatecan Gimatecan Irinotecan^# Lurtotecan^‡ Rubitecan^‡ Silatecan^§ Topotecan)
II	Podophyllum (Etoposide^# Teniposide)
II+Intercalation	Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin Amrubicin^† Daunorubicin^# Doxorubicin^# Epirubicin Idarubicin Pirarubicin Valrubicin Zorubicin) Anthracenediones (Mitoxantrone Losoxantrone Pixantrone) Amsacrine Bisantrene Crisnatol Menogaril^§

Alkylating	Nitrogen mustards: Bendamustine^# Chlormethine Cyclophosphamide^# (Ifosfamide^# Trofosfamide) Chlorambucil^# Melphalan (Melphalan flufenamide) Prednimustine Uramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine Fotemustine Lomustine (Semustine) Nimustine Ranimustine Streptozocin Alkyl sulfonates: Busulfan (Mannosulfan Treosulfan) Aziridines: Carboquone Thiotepa Triaziquone Triethylenemelamine
Platinum-based	Carboplatin^# Cisplatin^# Dicycloplatin Nedaplatin Oxaliplatin^# Satraplatin
Nonclassical	Altretamine Hydrazines (Procarbazine^#) Etoglucid Mitobronitol Pipobroman Triazenes (Dacarbazine^# Mitozolomide^§ Temozolomide)
Intercalation	Streptomyces (Dactinomycin^# Bleomycin^# Mitomycins Plicamycin)

Other

Enzyme inhibitors	FI (Tipifarnib^§) CDK inhibitors (Abemaciclib Alvocidib^† Palbociclib Ribociclib Seliciclib^†) PrI Bortezomib Carfilzomib Oprozomib Ixazomib PhI (Anagrelide) IMPDI (Tiazofurin^§) LI (Masoprocol) PARP inhibitor (Niraparib Olaparib Rucaparib) HDAC (Belinostat Entinostat Panobinostat Romidepsin Vorinostat) PIKI (Pi3K) (Alpelisib Copanlisib Duvelisib Idelalisib Umbralisib)
Receptor antagonists	ERA (Atrasentan) Retinoid X receptor (Bexarotene) Sex steroid (Testolactone)
Other/ungrouped	Aflibercept Arsenic trioxide Asparagine depleters (Asparaginase^#/Pegaspargase) Axicabtagene ciloleucel Belzutifan Bexarotene Celecoxib Demecolcine Denileukin diftitox Elesclomol^§ Elsamitrucin Enasidenib Epacadostat Eribulin Estramustine phosphate Ivosidenib Lonidamine Lucanthone Lurbinectedin Mitoguazone Mitotane Oblimersen^† Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Plitidepsin Retinoids (Alitretinoin Selinexor Sitimagene ceradenovec Sotorasib Tagraxofusp Talimogene laherparepvec Tazemetostat Tiazofurine Tigilanol tiglate Tisagenlecleucel Trabectedin Tretinoin^#) Veliparib Venetoclax Verdinexor Vosaroxin

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