Blackjack (satellite)
Blackjack is a constellation of small American surveillance satellites to be launched starting in 2022. The Blackjack program was started by DARPA in 2017,[1] with contracts awarded in 2020. The Blackjack constellation will replace or compliment larger systems such as Misty and KH-11. These new orbiters will be cheaper, more numerous and short-lived than existing systems.[2]
Mission type | Technology demonstrator, Reconnaissance |
---|---|
Operator | DARPA |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | Blackjack |
Bus | Blue Canyon Technologies |
Manufacturer | Lockheed Martin |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | October 2022 (planned) |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
Regime | Low Earth orbit |
Blackjack program |
The new devices can be launched more covertly, may be more difficult to track and attack, and would be constantly replaced by new versions as older ones fall back to Earth. Each would have limited capabilities, but would operate as part of a constellation of twenty satellites networked together. Costs would be reduced by using the common commercial satellite buses now available.[3] In mid 2020, open sources indicated the first two satellites would be launched in the third quarter of 2021.[4] As of January 2022, the first four satellites of the constellation are scheduled to launch in fall 2022.[5][6]
References
- Erwin, Sandra (31 May 2018). "DARPA to begin new effort to build military constellations in low Earth orbit". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- Wall, Mike (28 August 2018). "U.S. Military Aims to Launch Cheap New "Blackjack" Spy Satellites in 2021". Space.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- Thomas, Paul "Rusty". "Blackjack". DARPA. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Hichens, Theresa (18 February 2020). "Blackjack Gets 2021 Budget Boost For Two Sats". Breaking Defense. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- Erwin, Sandra (30 January 2022). "CACI ramping up production of optical terminals for low Earth orbit satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- Erwin, Sandra (22 April 2021). "Lockheed Martin wins $27 million contract modification for integration of DARPA's Blackjack satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 April 2021.