Benešov nad Černou

Benešov nad Černou (until 1948 Německý Benešov; German: Deutsch Beneschau) is a municipality and village in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. The centre of Benešov nad Černou is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Benešov nad Černou
Municipality
Centre of Benešov nad Černou
Coat of arms
Benešov nad Černou
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°43′46″N 14°37′39″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictČeský Krumlov
First mentioned1332
Area
 • Total57.10 km2 (22.05 sq mi)
Elevation
661 m (2,169 ft)
Population
 (2021-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,480
 • Density26/km2 (67/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
382 82
Websitewww.benesovnc.cz

Administrative parts

Villages of Černé Údolí, Daleké Popelice, Děkanské Skaliny, Dluhoště, Hartunkov, Klení, Kuří, Ličov, Pusté Skaliny, Valtéřov, Velké Skaliny and Velký Jindřichov are administrative parts of Benešov nad Černou.

Geography

Benešov nad Černou lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Český Krumlov, 30 km (19 mi) south of České Budějovice, and 152 km (94 mi) south of Prague.

Benešov nad Černou lies on the small river Černá. There are several fish ponds in the municipal territory, the largest of them is Velký klenský.

History
Church of Saint James the Great

The first written mention of Benešov is from 1332. It was founded in the second half of the 13th century as a settlement by a fortress. It was named after its founder, the nobleman Beneš of Michalovice. In 1383, Benešov was promoted to a market town. In 1387, it was purchased by Oldřich I of Rosenberg and joined to Nové Hrady estate.[2]

As a result of frequent fires (in 1617, 1801, 1849, 1863 and 1891), the medieval character of Benešov was destroyed. In 1881, Benešov became a town and its name changed to Německý Benešov ("German Benešov"). After the World War II, the German population was expelled and the town depopulated. In 1946, the name changed to Benešov nad Černou after the local watercourse Černá. In 1950, the municipality lost its town status.[2]

Sights

The main landmarks are the town hall from 1594 and the Church of Saint James the Great, which was originally built in 1332 in the Gothic style and rebuilt to its current form in 1630. Other sights on the square are a Baroque fountain and a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1726.

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
  2. "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Benešov nad Černou. Retrieved 2021-09-06.


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