Battle of Dornach

Maximilian had ordered Count Heinrich von Fürstenberg to capture Dorneck Castle, held by Solothurn, which would have allowed Maximilian's troops to reach as far as the valley of the Aare.[1] On 19 July, Imperial troops marching on Dorneck Castle were sighted, and Solothurn called Bern for help. Bern sent 5,000 troops, Zurich 400, and smaller contingents from Uri, Unterwalden, and Zug also started to move to Dornach. On 20 July, 600 troops left Lucerne. The Austrians had about 16,000 troops. Many of these were bathing in the Birs.[2]

The first attacks on 22 July were executed by the troops of Bern, Zurich, and Solothurn, but they were beaten back. Only with the arrival of the reinforcements from Lucerne and Zug, which suddenly broke out of the woods "with horns and shouting" were the Imperial troops turned to flight after several hours' fighting.

The commander of the Imperial troops, Heinrich von Fürstenberg, was killed in the fighting.[1] When Maximilian in Überlingen heard about the lost battle, he was reportedly devastated by the news.

The battle of Dornach was the last armed conflict between the Swiss and any member state of the Holy Roman Empire. The Treaty of Basel of 22 September was the conclusion of the war. It was a strategic victory for the Swiss Confederacy, revoking the imperial ban against the Swiss cantons, legalising the alliance of the League of the Ten Jurisdictions with the Confederates, and placing the Thurgau under Swiss jurisdiction.

A relief wall was erected in 1949 in the town of Dornach commemorating the battle.

• Riezler, S.: Die Grafen von Fürstenberg im Schweizerkriege 1499; Tübingen, 1883. In German. Detailed chronological account of the events of the Swabian War.

• Kurz, H. R.: Schweizerschlachten, 2nd ed; Bern: Francke, 1977 ISBN 3-7720-1369-4; pp. 165 – 171,