Araraquara

Araraquara (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐɾaɾɐˈkwaɾɐ] or [aˌɾaɾɐˈkwaɾɐ]) is a city in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 238,339 (2020 est.) in an area of 1004 km².[2] It is also known as "the abode of the sun," because of its impressive sunset and because of its hot atmosphere, especially in summer. The city was founded in 1817.

Araraquara
Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Altior altissimo semper (Latin)
Always louder
Location in São Paulo state
Araraquara
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 21°47′38″S 48°10′33″W
CountryBrazil
RegionSoutheast
StateSão Paulo
Government
 • Mayor (term, 2017-2024Edinho Silva (PT)
Area
 • Total1,004 km2 (388 sq mi)
Elevation
664 m (2,178 ft)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total238,339
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC– 03:00 (BRT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC– 02:00 (BRST)
Postal code
14801
Area code+(55) 16
WebsiteOfficial website

History

Etymology

There are two possible origins for the name of the city, one that links it to the Tupi-Guarani language of the region's indigenous inhabitants, and one that relates it to the Língua Geral of São Paulo.[3] The two versions come from similar expressions, "arará kûara" and "arara kûara", which mean "lair of the macaws."[3]

Geography

The city is in the Microregion of Araraquara, part of the Mesoregion of Araraquara, 270 km north of São Paulo.

Climate data for Araraquara (Araraquara), 1981–2010 normals,[lower-alpha 1] extremes 1895–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 101.1
(38.4)		 101.3
(38.5)		 101.7
(38.7)		 100.0
(37.8)		 92.5
(33.6)		 90.9
(32.7)		 92.3
(33.5)		 100.0
(37.8)		 107.6
(42.0)		 107.6
(42.0)		 100.0
(37.8)		 101.7
(38.7)		 107.6
(42.0)
Average high °F (°C) 86.0
(30.0)		 86.9
(30.5)		 89.6
(32.0)		 86.0
(30.0)		 82.4
(28.0)		 82.4
(28.0)		 84.2
(29.0)		 81.1
(27.3)		 86.9
(30.5)		 89.6
(32.0)		 85.5
(29.7)		 87.8
(31.0)		 85.8
(29.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 79.3
(26.3)		 78.8
(26.0)		 81.5
(27.5)		 77.0
(25.0)		 73.4
(23.0)		 73.4
(23.0)		 73.4
(23.0)		 72.0
(22.2)		 76.4
(24.7)		 79.3
(26.3)		 77.7
(25.4)		 79.7
(26.5)		 77.0
(25.0)
Average low °F (°C) 71.6
(22.0)		 71.6
(22.0)		 73.4
(23.0)		 68.0
(20.0)		 64.4
(18.0)		 64.4
(18.0)		 62.6
(17.0)		 62.6
(17.0)		 66.2
(19.0)		 69.8
(21.0)		 69.8
(21.0)		 71.6
(22.0)		 68.0
(20.0)
Record low °F (°C) 53.1
(11.7)		 54.9
(12.7)		 49.5
(9.7)		 46.4
(8.0)		 45.0
(7.2)		 40.8
(4.9)		 38.5
(3.6)		 38.7
(3.7)		 47.3
(8.5)		 48.7
(9.3)		 49.5
(9.7)		 53.1
(11.7)		 38.5
(3.6)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 8.19
(208)		 3.74
(95)		 3.34
(85)		 1.41
(36)		 0.98
(25)		 0.15
(3.8)		 0.11
(2.8)		 0.78
(20)		 1.61
(41)		 3.03
(77)		 4.52
(115)		 3.58
(91)		 31.49
(800)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) 14 9 8 3 2 1 1 1 3 5 8 9 66
Average relative humidity (%) 74.0 73.0 71.0 66.0 66.0 63.0 60.0 49.0 52.0 59.0 65.0 70.0 64.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 250.3 238.4 296.2 252.2 229.1 218.9 242.3 252.0 221.4 225.9 231.2 250.3 2,929
Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990),

Transport

The city is served by Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport.

Sport

Ferroviária is the local football (soccer) team of the city organized back in 1950 by the railroad workers at EFA – Araraquara Railroad Company (Estradas de Ferro de Araraquara). The team is known as "Locomotives" and plays home matches at Estádio Fonte Luminosa, which has a maximum capacity of 27,000 people (seated).

Ferroviária has also a very competitive professional female soccer team organized in 2001 that started to collect titles right on the following year – the Ferroviária Women Soccer team got its 1st state title in 2002 – the São Paulo State championship. Ladies did it again in 2004, 2005 and 2013 to sum up 4 state titles. The Ferroviaria women soccer team kept evolving in structure to get national projection – women soccer team won in 2014 the Copa do Brasil and more 2 national titles the Brasileirão in 2014 and 2019. They also reached 2 most important titles for the women soccer in Americas. On March´2021 the Ferroviaria Women soccer team won its 2nd title of Libertadores da America champioship in 2020 edition (due to COVID-19 limitations). The 1st title at Libertadores da America came on 2015. Lindsay Camila is the Ferrroviaria Women Soccer team coach.

Notes
  1. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.

References
  1. IBGE 2020
  2. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  3. Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013). Dicionário de Tupi Antigoː a Língua Indígena Clássica do Brasil. São Paulo: Global. p. 544.
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