Apostolic Catholic Church (Philippines)
The Apostolic Catholic Church (ACC) is an Independent Catholic Church established in 1992 by John Florentine L. Teruel and Maria Virginia Peñaflor Leonzon.[2]
![]() Apostolic Catholic Church | |
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![]() National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato, Quezon City | |
Classification | Independent Catholicism |
Orientation | Independent Catholicism |
Polity | Episcopal |
Patriarch | Juan Almario E. M. Calampiano P.P. |
Associations | National Council of Churches in the Philippines[1] Canadian Council of Churches |
Region | Philippines, United States of America, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Cambodia, United Kingdom, Europe, Middle East, Russia and the Pacific Islands. |
Language | Filipino and English |
Founder | John Florentine L. Teruel St. Maria Virginia Peñaflor Leonzon |
Origin | July 7, 1992 ![]() |
Separated from | Roman Catholicism |
Official website | https://acc.org.ph/ |
The Apostolic Catholic Church, classified by the National Council of Churches in the Philippines and the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines as Independent Catholic, was founded to mediate and unite the Western Rite or the Roman Catholic Church, and the Eastern Rite or Eastern Orthodox Church into a single unified church.[3]
Its Chancery Office is located at the National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato, Project 7, Quezon City, Philippines.[4] Both founders were canonized as saints within the ACC after their deaths.[2]
History
The Apostolic Catholic Church, formerly the First International Sacrifice Valley Apostolic Catholic Church (FISVACC), is an ecclesiastical self-governing denomination founded on June 7, 1992, and traces its history and teachings to Jesus Christ. It originated as a Holy Trinity Catholic movement, founded in Hermosa Bataan in the early 1970s by Sister Ma. Virginia P. Leonzon Vda. De Teruel. The movement has spread throughout the Philippines, Hong Kong, Australia, Canada and the United States of America.[5]
The church's co-founder and spiritual leader in the United States is His Grace John Florentine Teruel, D.D., OMHS. Bishop Teruel, by valid order and right of Apostolic succession was consecrated Bishop on July 13, 1991, by a Synod of Bishops of the National Conference of Old Catholic Bishops.[5]
Several women have also professed and taken vows as nuns. Others have joined the “Third Order” membership of the apostolic Mission of the OMHS.[5]
The church promulgates the teachings of the Holy Spirit, the message of salvation in Christ, and the devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary, through prayer meetings and Holy Rosary devotionals. It believes that by divine revelation, the Third Person of the Holy Trinity called Himself with the name Ingkong and manifested himself in the Philippines through the Living Covenant, Sis. De Teruel. Members are referred to as apo or tinatakan.[5]
"ACC has seven sacraments—baptism, confirmation or holy chrism, the Lords Supper or Holy Mass, the Holy Order, reconciliation, anointing of the sick, and marriage. The Celebration of the Sacred Mystery of the Holy Eucharist may only be celebrated by male bishops and ordained priests. The ACC exists in harmonious union with the Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Churches."[5]
Church governance and congregations
The Apostolic Catholic Church currently has three main religious orders and congregations: the Order of the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit (OMHS), the Order of the Missionaries of John Florentine (OMJF), and the Congregation of St. Maria Virginia (CSMV).[4]
The members of the congregations are the archbishops, bishops, priests, deacons, subdeacons, nuns, and third order members, bound by their evangelical vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, acceptance of their immediate superiors to the patriarch and to God the Holy Spirit, whom adherents address as Ingkong (an archaic Tagalog honorific often glossed as "grandfather", used to refer to any elderly man).[6]
The church is an active member of the National Council of Churches in the Philippines along with other Protestant and non-Roman Catholic churches whose goal is to achieve ecumenism.[7] It is also a member of the Canadian Council of Churches.[8]
The Church currently have 32 Dioceses worldwide[4] located all over the Philippines as well as in various key cities of the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Cambodia, United Kingdom, Europe, Middle East, Russia and the Pacific Islands.[9]
The Apostolic Catholic Church currently has more than 5 million members.[5] And has 192 Congregations globally.[5]
National organizations
Some of the National Organizations of the Apostolic Catholic Church Includes: Knights of the Altar, Legions of Mary, Kabisig ni San Lorenzo Ruiz, Holy Spirit Catholic Cursillo Foundation, and the 14 Tokas devoted to the Virgin Mary.[5]
Church relations
The Apostolic Catholic Church maintains relationships with to the National Council of Churches in the Philippines,[5] the Canadian Council of Churches,[10] the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, Eastern Orthodox and Old Catholic Churches, and the Roman Catholic Church.[5]
Patriarchate
The patriarch's see is the National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato (Our Lady of the Rock) in Quezon City. The current patriarch for the Apostolic Catholic Church is Juan Almario E. M. Calampiano who succeeded John Florentine L. Teruel upon his death on 19 January 2021.[11]
Juan Almario E.M. Calampiano

The Archbishops, Bishops, Auxiliary Bishops, Priests and Religious Sisters of the Order of the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit (OMHS), Order of the Missionaries of John Florentine (OMJF) and the Congregation of Saint Maria Virginia (CSMV) as well as the lay leaders and members from their worldwide community of faithful welcomed the installation of +Juan Almario EM. Calampiano, D.D., OMJF as Patriarch of the Apostolic Catholic Church (ACC) in ceremonies held last January 31, 2021. Before the affirmation of his prior appointment as head of the globally-prevalent church, he served as long-time Senior Archbishop and Chancellor to the Patriarch based at the National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato in Quezon City, Philippines.[9]
The installation of the new patriarch completes the succession process following the untimely demise of His Holiness +John Florentine L. Teruel, P.P., ACC Founding Bishop last January 19 after having served as Patriarch for at least three decades.[9]
National Organizations
Some of the National Organizations of the Apostolic Catholic Church Includes: Knights of the Altar, Legions of Mary, Kabisig ni San Lorenzo Ruiz, Holy Spirit Catholic Cursillo Foundation, and the 14 Tokas devoted to the Virgin Mary.[5]
John Florentine
The late Patriarch John Florentine Teruel was an educator, philanthropist, multi-awarded civic leader and social action mover whose pioneering vision was greatly instrumental in the expansion of the ACC mission all over the world from its beginnings in Sacrifice Valley, Hermosa, Bataan, Quezon City and San Jose, California, USA. He was born in Malate, Manila to the pious Sta. Ma. Virginia P. Leonzon and Jose Benedicto Teruel.[9]

Rotary Club – Manila, San Miguel, the Unification Movement and actively pursued cooperation with various faiths and churches through the National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP).[9]
John Florentine Teruel, P.P. was also a former Jesuit Seminarian at the Ateneo de Manila, San Jose Major Seminary, He is also an Achiever in the field of Public Service.[12] He was also a civic leader, educator, philanthropist – a truly well-rounded religious leader. Together with the major religious orders under the ACC in the Philippines and overseas, he leads members in serving the community through apostolate and socio-civic initiatives in communion with other churches in the spirit of ecumenism.[13]
Consecration as Patriarch
He was consecrated as Patriarch by the National Conference of Old Catholic and Orthodox Archbishops, on July 13, 1991,[12] at St. Paul's German Old Catholic Church in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. by the following Archbishops: namely Archbishop Paul Christian G.W., Christian 1, Shultz, D.D. of the Order of the Corporate Reunion (OCR), Archbishop Emile Rodriguez y Fairfield, D.D., of the Mexican Old Catholic Church (MOCC), Archbishop, Mar Markus, Mark Miller, D.D., of the Byzantine Catholic Church (BCC), Archbishop Bernard Dawe, D.D., of the Independent Catholic Church International (ICCI), Archbishop Jurgen Bless, D.D., of the German Old Catholic Church (GOCC), Archbishop Petros Eric T. Ong Veloso, D.D., of the Orthodox Catholic Church of the Philippines, Archbishop Michael Marshall, D.D., of the Orthodox Catholic Church (OCC). Synod of the National Conference of the Old Catholic and Orthodox Archbishop.[12]
Church Events
Annual Marian Festival
The Annual Marian Festival which gathers thousands of devotees from the various local and international dioceses in honor of “Ina Poon Bato, Miraculous Lady of the Filipinos” is held every July in celebration of ACC's founding anniversary month.[13]
For the duration of the Novena Masses and daily prayers coincidental with the holding of the International Block Rosary Convention spearheaded by the pious Sta. Maria Virginia in 1988, at least 35 Marian titles and apparition images are put on display for public visiting at the National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato.[13]
Pasko sa Oktubre
The Annual Pasko sa Oktubre ("Christmas in October") grand celebrations culminate on the 23rd of October which marks ACC's observation of the true birth date of the Child Jesus, endeared to its global community of faithful by the name “Señor Noemi” or the “Child Emmanuel.”[13]
The 10-day Festival, which features various images of the Child Jesus from all dioceses and parishes worldwide, includes the celebration of the Simbang Gabi capped by a joyous and colorful street dance parade, festival dances and the search for the Mutya ng Pasko.[13]
Day of all Saints
The global ACC community comes together in prayer to welcome All Saints’ Day with a “Mañanita” for the Saints on the eve of the 1st day of November. The event is an important part of the ACC spiritual way of life; it is an opportunity for full-fledged ACC members, young and old, to commune with the Angels and Saints.[13]
National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato
The foremost Shrine dedicated in honor of the Lady Patron, known as the Miraculous Lady of the Filipinos, Mahal na Ina Poon Bato, was enthroned on August 1, 2000. It serves as the Pontifical Seat of the Patriarch of the Apostolic Catholic Church, His Holiness, +Juan Almario EM Calampiano, D.D., OMJF.[14]
The National Shrine houses the Patriarchate composed of the Offices for Ecumenism, Metropolitan, Lower and Upper Congresses, and Public Affairs.[14]
It is also the site of the Chancery, led by Senior Archbishop +Juan Norman, OMHS whose office comprises the Central Archives, Corporate Affairs, Inter-faith and Inter-religious Relations, Public Affairs, General Treasury, Internal Administration, Pastoral Affairs, Cursillo and the Youth.[14]
The Chancery is the main repository of all official records including the issuance and release of certificates such as Baptismal, Confirmation and Matrimony as well as inter-parochial and diplomatic requirements including that of SEC, NSO and Foreign Affairs compliances.[14]
The Shrine is the central office of the Holy Orders as well as the various Commissions, lay and support organizations.[14]
The National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato located along the north end of the country's busiest thoroughfare, EDSA, was born as early as the 1980s at the core of the Agham – Diliman community.[14]
ACC Cares
The ACC Cares is a charity program created by the Church that operates via ACC's national, diocesan and parochial networks.[15]
Under the wings of the ACC CARES, these outreach endeavors by ACC and its volunteers have evolved over the years from assistance in the provision of various necessities to depressed communities, as immediate responses to calamities and emergencies, social justice actions and environmental protection, as well as services for the youth and the elderly made possible through partnerships with government, the academe, health and social work advocates, socio-civic movements, fellow churches and community organizations.[15]
Diocese of the Queen of Angels
Region 24, the Diocese of the Queen of Angels, is the international youth body of the Apostolic Catholic Church. It is mandated to promote strong and active youth participation in the organizational and pastoral affairs of the Church.[16]
From a lay organization since the 80's, it was officially founded into a full-fledged Diocese in the year 2005 - known then as Region 13 - upon the auspices of His Holiness Founding Bishop, Patriarch +John Florentine L. Teruel, P.P., whose members include full-fledged young ACC members sealed as Cherubim, Seraphim, Hijas de Maria (Daughters of Mary), Angelitos and Angelitas regarded as the “hope and future” of the Church.[16]
References
- National Council of Churches in the Philippines. "Our Member Churches". Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- "Apostolic church patriarch and founding bishop". The Manila Times. 2021-07-31. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
- "Our Member Churches". Retrieved 2021-11-11.
- "ACC Website Staging". ACC Website Staging. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "Our Member Churches". Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "Ingkong (The Holy Spirit)". Acc-ingkong.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- "Our Member Churches". National Council of Churches in the Philippines. Archived from the original on 2009-02-09. Retrieved 2009-07-31.
- "Members - The Canadian Council of Churches". December 30, 2013.
- "PATRIARCH". ACC Website Staging. 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "Members - The Canadian Council of Churches". www.councilofchurches.ca/. 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "PATRIARCH". ACC Website Staging. 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
- "The Patriarch". 2011-10-29. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "Events Page". ACC Website Staging. 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "NSIPB". ACC Website Staging. 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "ACC Cares". ACC Website Staging. 2021-02-03. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- "ACC-Youth". ACC Website Staging. 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2022-03-30.