Anne Brunell

Anne Nicole Brunell, OAM[1] (née Currie ; born 13 July 1970)[2] is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. She was born without legs and only three fingers on her right hand.[3] She started competitive swimming at the age of 11 and swam for the Nunawading and North Dandenong swimming clubs.[4] At the 1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Games, she won a bronze medal in the Women's 100 m Freestyle A1 event.[5] At just under 14 years of age, this made her the youngest Australian Paralympic medallist at that time, surpassing Elizabeth Edmondson, who won gold at 14 years and 4 months at the 1964 Tokyo Paralympics. In 2012, Maddison Elliott passed them both and became the youngest Australian Paralympic medallist and gold medallist at the 2012 London Games. At the 1998 Seoul Paralympics, Brunell, won silver in the Women's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay. Brunell won three gold medals in the Women's 50 m and 100 m Freestyle S6 and Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay S7 events and a silver medal in the Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle S1 at the 1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled, Assen, Netherlands.[6]

Anne Currie
Anne Currie at the medal ceremony of the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona.
Personal information
Full nameAnne Nicole Currie
Nationality Australia
Born (1970-07-13) 13 July 1970
Medal record
Swimming
Paralympic Games
1992 Barcelona Women's 4x50 m Freestyle S1–6
1992 Barcelona Women's 200 m Freestyle S6
1992 Barcelona Women's 100 m Freestyle S6
1984 New York/Stoke MandevilleWomen's 100 m Freestyle A1
1992 Barcelona Women's 50 m Freestyle S6
World Championships and Games for the Disabled
1990 AssenWomen's 100m Freestyle S6
1990 Assen Women's 50m Freestyle S6
1990 AssenWomen's 4x100m Freestyle Relay S7
1990 AssenWomen's 4x100m Freestyle Relay S1
1998 SeoulWomen's 4x100m Freestyle Relay

At the 1992 Barcelona Games, she won three gold medals in the Women's 4x50 m Freestyle S1–6, Women's 200 m Freestyle S6, and Women's 100 m Freestyle S6 events, for which she won a Medal of the Order of Australia,[1] and a bronze medal in the Women's 50 m Freestyle S6 event.[5] In 2000, she received an Australian Sports Medal.[7] In 2007, she was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.[8]

Early life

Anne Nicole Brunell (née Currie) was born on 13 July 1970 at the Royal Women's Hospital, Carlton, Victoria.[9] She was born with a stump extending to her knee on her left side and a stump extending past her hip on her right side, along with three fingers on her right hand.[9] At birth, doctors were unable to identify why Currie was born with a limb deficiency but were able to rule out prenatal thalidomide poisoning as a possible contributor.[9] Currie was put up for adoption by her birth parents at St Gabriel's Babies' Home, Kew, Victoria.[9] After four years, Currie was adopted by Ian and Phyllis Currie, who took a liking to her after she asked Ian to "…pick me up and touch the roof”.[9] Ian and Phyl Currie both grew up in Benalla, Victoria. As a youngster, Ian was involved in sport and played for the local Benalla Football Club, winning best first-year player in December 1953.[10] Ian also bowled for the local Benalla cricket team.[11] Ian went on to become a sales engineer.[9] Currie was Phyllis’s first adoptee, however throughout her lifetime Phyllis would foster over fifty children.[12] Phyllis won the Medal of the Order of Australia on 26 January 1998 and was featured on the Australia Day 1998 Honors List for ‘…service to children as a foster parent, to the Amputees Association of Victoria and to the community’.[13] Ian and Phyllis Currie had four natural children of their own:

• Julie Ann, who was born on 25 November 1954.[14]

• Lindsay,

• Maxwell and

• Norma.[9]

Schooling

Currie grew up in Glen Waverly, Victoria and attended Glendal Primary School where she would become sport house captain.[9] Currie claims that she was the first student with such a visible disability to attend Glendal Primary School, however remembers the school as being inclusive.[9] Her favorite subjects were English and sport.[9]

Currie attended Syndal Technical School in Mount Waverly and graduated at the end of Year Ten in 1986, before receiving a scholarship to attend Dandenong Business College.[9] Currie graduated with two honors and seven credits.[9]

Throughout these years, Currie wore a prosthesis for extra mobility, however also moved around using a skateboard.[9][15]

Introduction to Swimming

Currie was taught to float by her older sister Norma in their backyard pool.[9] Currie went on to complete her Herald Learn to Swim Certificate – an initiative established by Frank Beaurepaire in 1929 which granted Victorian children a competency certificate if they could successfully swim 25 yards.[9][16] With the assistance of Norma, Currie would learn all four swimming strokes.[9] Currie began swimming for the Nunawading Swimming Club under coach Leigh Nugent and competed in the first National Titles for Amputees in 1981 in Toowoomba, Queensland where she created three records.[9] Currie claims that after this competition, her swimming career “…really took off…”.[9]

Swimming career

1984 New York / Stoke Mandeville Summer Paralympic Games

At the age of 13 years and 11 months, Currie qualified for the 1984 Summer Paralympic Games in New York City, New York, United States after breaking her personal best in the 100m freestyle by five seconds.[9] Currie won bronze in the final of the Women’s A1 100m freestyle, becoming the youngest Australian Paralympic medallist.[17] Nevertheless, Currie was surpassed by 13-year-old Maddison Elliot who won gold for Australia at the London, United Kingdom Summer Paralympic Games in 2012.[17] Currie remembers the 1984 Summer Paralympic Games as a “…huge turning point…” for herself as both a disabled individual and athlete as a variety of disabled peoples were represented.[9]

1986 Surakarta Far East and South Pacific International Conference (FESPIC) Games

Currie competed at the 1986 FESPIC Games in Surakarta, Indonesia and won four gold medals, including a world record in the 100m breastroke.[18] Currie remembers the questionable water quality and the coach of the Australian Paralympic swim team at the time – Peter Carroll – informing swimmers to “…shut your mouth and swim” …[9] After her performance, Currie received an award under the National Disabled Athlete Award Scheme and was congratulated by the then Minister for Sport, Recreation and Tourism, Mr John Brown.[19] Currie received a monetary sum of $2,195 which was designed to assist elite disabled athletes in pursuing their sporting goals.[19]

1988 Seoul Summer Paralympic Games

Currie qualified for the 1988 Seoul, Korea Summer Paralympic Games. Since the 1940s, swimming classifications had been based on athletes’ medical conditions.[20] To encourage inclusiveness and respect towards different disabilities, the number of classifications for para-swimming increased during the 1980s.[20] At the 1988 Seoul, Korea Summer Paralympic Games, two pools had to be utilised to ensure that all events could proceed as 31 classifications now existed.[21] Organising events proved difficult as there was often an insufficient number of swimmers in each classification.[21] Currie qualified to compete in several individual events, however they were cancelled as they did not adhere to the mandate that each event must contain swimmers from at least five different countries.[9] Currie competed in the Women’s 4 x 100m medley relay which came in fourth, and the Women’s 4 x 100m freestyle relay which won silver.[9] Currie has since claimed that she was not the only athlete affected by this classification system.[9]

1989 Kobe Far East and South Pacific International Conference (FESPIC) Games

Currie competed at the 1989 Kobe, Japan FESPIC Games. Currie became sick the night before her Women’s 100m freestyle final, however won gold in that event along with gold in the Women’s 50m freestyle and 200m freestyle.[9]

1990 Assen World Championships and Games for the Disabled

Currie qualified for the 1990 Assen, Netherlands World Championships and Games for the Disabled. Currie won gold medals in the Women’s 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle and the 4 x 100m freestyle relay.[9] Currie broke world records in both the 50m and 100m freestyle events, achieving a personal best time of 44.81 seconds for the 50m freestyle.[22] Currie won silver in the Women’s 4 x 100m medley relay and fourth in the 200m and 800m freestyle events.[22]

Currie was named as Womens’ Captain of the Australian team and recalls that it was “…a great honour…’ as she was able to mentor and support younger disabled athletes.[9]

1992 Barcelona Summer Paralympic Games

Currie qualified for the 1992 Barcelona, Spain Summer Paralympic Games. Before embarking to Barcelona, Currie was commended in an address to the Australian Paralympic Federation Luncheon in Melbourne, Victoria by Leader of the Opposition John Hewson on the 30 June 1992.[23] Hewson congratulated Currie for the physical barriers she had overcome and her contribution to Paralympic swimming.[23] These Games were the first to implement a classification system based upon function rather than type of disability.[24] The number of classifications dropped from 31 at the 1988 Seoul, Korea Paralympic Games to 10 at these Games.[21] This ensured that Paralympic sport became fair, not equal.[25] Currie was grouped into the S6 category which includes athletes with disabilities such as loss of two arms, short stature, and moderate coordination problems on one side of body . Currie won gold in the Women’s 4 x 50m Freestyle Relay S1 – S6, Women’s 200m Freestyle S6, Women’s 100m Freestyle S6 and bronze in the Women’s 50m Freestyle S6. Currie beat the world record in the Women’s 200m Freestyle S6 event by 6 seconds, finishing in 3 minutes and 11.14 seconds.[26] Currie was appointed Women’s Captain of the Australian team.[9]  

Currie officially retired from competitive swimming after these Games. She has later stated that:

“I'm sick of getting up at 4 am in the morning. I've achieved everything that I can possibly achieve in swimming. I had achieved my main goal which was to win gold medal world record at the Paralympics um and (I) did it three times… to me there was nothing more, I just sort of thought, 'Well I'm, I'm gonna go out on a high here’”.[9]

For her service to the Paralympics movement, Currie won a Medal of the Order of Australia in 1993 and was featured on the Queen’s Birthday Honour List on the 13 June 1993.[27]

References

  1. "Currie, Anne Nicole, OAM". It's an Honour. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  2. Media guide : 1992 Barcelona Paralympic Games. Sydney, Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee. 1992.
  3. Perera, Natasha (1 December 1992). "Anne just swims through troubles". Herald Sun. p. 38.
  4. Eva, Helen (14 August 1988). "Anne gets set for Seoul gold spree". Sunday Observer. p. 58.
  5. "Athlete Search Results". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  6. World Championships and Games for the Disabled - Swimming Results. Netherlands: Organising Committee. 1990.
  7. "Currie, Anne: Australian Sports Medal". It's an Honour. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  8. "Victorian Honor Roll of Women 2017" (PDF). Victorian Government website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  9. "Anne Brunell interviewed by Ian Jobling in the Australian Centre for Paralympic Studies oral history project [sound recording]". Trove. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  10. "Benalla Football Club Trophy Winners". Benalla Ensign. 3 December 1953. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  11. "Brilliant Century to Ted Cleary". Benalla Ensign. 12 January 1950. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  12. "Australia and New Zealand, Find a Grave Index, 1800s-Current - Ancestry.co.uk". www.ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  13. honours.pmc.gov.au https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/875142. Retrieved 3 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. "New Arrivals". Benalla Ensign. 25 November 1954. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  15. March 7th, Kilwagon; Annoy, 2007 in; Kiwi, Aussie-; Watch, Media; Newspapers (7 March 2007). "Pregnant Paralympian Skater". Skate and Annoy. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  16. "LEARN TO SWIM". Cobram Courier. 24 December 1929. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  17. paralympics. "Move over Elizabeth, as young Anne makes a splash - Paralympics". Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  18. "Australian medal haul". Canberra Times. 5 September 1986. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  19. "ParlInfo - 1986 National Disabled Athlete Award Scheme". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  20. R., Vanlandewijck, Yves C. Thompson, Walter (2011). The paralympic athlete : handbook of sports medicine and science. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-3404-3. OCLC 868297483.
  21. Gilbert, Keith (2008). The Paralympic Games : empowerment or side show?. Meyer & Meyer. ISBN 978-1-84126-265-9. OCLC 699566306.
  22. "SPORT Sport results and detail". Canberra Times. 26 July 1990. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  23. "ParlInfo - Address to the Australian Paralympic Federation Luncheon, Melbourne". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  24. paralympics. "Swimming introduced a functional classification system in Barcelona - Paralympics". Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  25. VerfasserIn., Bailey, Steve (2010). Athlete first : a history of the paralympic movement. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-72431-6. OCLC 1039272971. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  26. "Australia's 'mermaid' shatters world record". Canberra Times. 12 September 1992. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  27. "QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY HONOURS". Canberra Times. 14 June 1993. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
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