Anaerolineaceae

Anaerolineaceae is a family of bacteria from the order of Anaerolineales.[1][4][5][6] Anaerolineaceae bacteria occur in marine sediments.[7] There are a total of twelve genera in this family, most of which only encompass one species.[8] All known members of the family are Gram-negative and non-motile. They also do not form bacterial spores and are either mesophilic or thermophilic obligate anaerobes. It is also known that all species in this family are chemoheterotrophs.[9]

Anaerolineaceae
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Chloroflexota
Class: Anaerolineae
Order: Anaerolineales
Family: Anaerolineaceae
Yamada et al. 2006[1][2][3]
Genera

Anaerolinea[4]
Bellilinea[4]
Brevefilum[4]
Candidatus Denitrolinea[4]
Flexilinea[4]
Leptolinea[4]
Levilinea[4]
Longilinea[4]
Ornatilinea[4]
Pelolinea[4]
Thermanaerothrix[4]
Thermomarinilinea[4]

History

The first species discovered in the family Anaerolineaceae was the species Anaerolinea thermophila, with a report on the matter written by Yuji Sekiguchi et. al. in 2003.[10] It was isolated alongside the bacterial species Caldilinea aerophila, a facultative anaerobe. The discovery of these two specimens prompted the addition of a new subphylum in bacterial taxonomy.[10]

References

  1. Parker, Charles Thomas; Wigley, Sarah; Garrity, George M; Taylor, Dorothea (2009). "Nomenclature Abstract for Anaerolineaceae Yamada et al. 2006". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.576.
  2. Parte, A.C. "Anaerolineaceae". LPSN.
  3. Rada, Elena C. (2015). Biological Treatment of Solid Waste: Enhancing Sustainability. CRC Press. ISBN 9781771882804.
  4. "Anaerolineaceae". www.uniprot.org.
  5. Satyanarayana, Tulasi; Littlechild, Jennifer; Kawarabayasi, Yutaka (2013). Thermophilic Microbes in Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology: Biotechnology of Thermophiles. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9789400758995.
  6. Ismail, Wael A.; Hamme, Jonathan D. Van; Kilbane, John J.; Gu, Ji-Dong (2017). Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects. Frontiers Media SA. ISBN 9782889452569.
  7. Teske, Andreas; Biddle, Jennifer F.; Edgcomb, Virginia P.; Schippers, Axel (2015). Deep Subsurface Microbiology. Frontiers Media SA. ISBN 9782889195367.
  8. "Anaerolineaceae". www.uniprot.org. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  9. "Anaerolineaceae". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  10. Sekiguchi, Yuji; Yamada, Takeshi; Hanada, Satoshi; Ohashi, Akiyoshi; Harada, Hideki; Kamagata, Yoichi (November 2003). "Anaerolinea thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov. and Caldilinea aerophila gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous thermophiles that represent a previously uncultured lineage of the domain Bacteria at the subphylum level". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (Pt 6): 1843–1851. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02699-0. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 14657113.

Further reading


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