Alloy Orchestra
Alloy Orchestra was a musical ensemble based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, that performed its own accompaniments to silent films of the classic movie era. Percussionist Ken Winokur and keyboardist Caleb Sampson founded the group in 1990. The two brought percussionist Terry Donahue into the group before their first silent film performance of Metropolis at the Coolidge Corner Theater. After Sampson's death in 1998,[1] the band was joined by keyboardist Roger Miller, guitarist of post-punk band Mission of Burma. They have composed music for 19 feature length silent film DVDs and BluRays that have been commercially released. They have extensively toured around the world (upwards of an estimated 1000 performances), in North America, Europe and New Zealand.
Alloy Orchestra | |
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Origin | Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Genres | soundtrack |
Years active | 1991–2021 |
Labels | Accurate Records, Third Man |
Website | Alloy Orchestra |
Past members | Caleb Sampson |
History
Since its first performance on December 31, 1991, in Boston, the Alloy Orchestra has developed an extensive repertoire of music and sounds that it performed during the projection of silent films. Its three musicians used an array of found objects and electronics as well as traditional percussion, wind and keyboard instruments.[2] Three years later, the trio released New Music for Silent Films through Accurate Records.[3] It was followed in 1995 by the album Lonesome, which appeared through BIB Records.[4] The collection Silents from 1997 brought together the contemporary scores for the films Plain Crazy, The Lost World, Nosferatu, Metropolis, and The Unknown.[5]
The ensemble performed at film festivals and a variety of cultural events worldwide, including:Film Society of Lincoln Center, Telluride Film Festival, National Gallery of Art, AFI Silver, Maryland Film Festival, Cornell Cinema, Hamilton College, San Francisco Silent Film Festival, Pordenone Silent Film Festival, The Louvre, New Zealand International Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, Vancouver International Film Festival, Mass Moca and many others. They also performed on tour throughout the United States at local movie houses, such as Boston's Somerville Theater, The Coolidge Corner, Rag Tag Cinema, The Englert Theatre and many others.[2] The trio revised their scores as better and more integral prints of films become available. For instance, they performed a new score to accompany the recently restored version of Fritz Lang's Metropolis at the TCM Classic Movie Festival in April 2010.[6]
Alloy also worked in collaboration with film archivists and collectors, such as: Film Preservation Associates, Lobster Films, George Eastman House and the British Film Institute, Harold Lloyd Estate, Douris Films, Munich Film Archive, Lumiere Institutet present audiences with the very best available prints of some of history's greatest films. For example, Alloy acquired its own new print of Dziga Vertov's Man with a Movie Camera from Gosfilmofond. Alloy and wrote its own score based on Vertov's notes for the film’s 1928 premiere.[7]
Alloy has released numerous many DVDs, Blu-rays, and CDs. In 1999 they released Masters of Slapstick, which presented music for One Week, Big Business, and Easy Street.[8] In the same year, Entertainment Weekly put the ensemble on its list of the 100 most creative people or groupings in the entertainment world. Terry Gross on National Public Radio called the trio "one of the pioneers in composing new music for old movies" and Lloyd Schwartz discussed their recording of scores to a pair of Buster Keaton films: "Most silent movie music just fills the void. Some of it even gets in the way. But the Alloy Orchestra really helps us see what we're watching and often the music, whether driving or fanciful, is worth listening to on its own."[9]
In addition to their work on silent films, Alloy Orchestra composed music for contemporary films, including Fast, Cheap & Out of Control by Errol Morris, Dragonflies the Baby Cries by Jane Gillooly and Vakvagany by Ben Meade. In 2014 a recording of the music for the film Man with the Movie Camera was released on double vinyl by Third Man Records.[10]
Members of Alloy Orchestra are:
- Ken Winokur - Director, percussion, clarinet
- Terry Donahue - Percussion, accordion, musical saw
- Roger C. Miller - Keyboard
- Caleb Sampson - Keyboards
BluRay and DVD releases
- L'inhumaine, Blu-ray (Flicker Alley)
- Phantom of the Opera, Blu-ray and DVD (Kino Lorber)
- Black Pirate, DVD (Kino International)
- Man with the Movie Camera, DVD and Blu-ray (Image)
- STRIKE!, DVD (Image Entertainment)
- Fatty Arbuckle Vol. I and II, DVD (Kino International)
- The General/Steamboat Bill, Jr., DVD (Image Entertainment, Flicker Alley)
- Slapstick Masters, DVD (Image Entertainment, Flicker Alley)
- The Lost World, DVD (Image)
- Phantom of the Opera, Blu-ray and DVD (Image Entertainment, Kino Lorber)
- Dragonflies the Baby Cries, DVD (Self published)
- Manslaughter, DVD (KINO)
- Wild and Weird, DVD (Flicker Alley)
- Son of the Sheik, Blu-ray and DVD (Kino Lorber, Box 5)
- The Eagle, Blu-ray and DVD (Kino Lorber)
- Lon Chaney Collection, (The Unknown), Blu-ray and DVD (Warner Home Video)
- Last Command, Blu-ray and DVD (Criterion Collection)
- Underworld, Blu-ray and DVD (Criterion Collection)
CDs and Records
- New Music for Silent Films, CD (Accurate Records,1994)
- Silents, CD (Accurate Records, 1997)
- Lonesome, CD (Bib Records, 1995)
- Metropolis, CD - 2 disk set (Alloy Orchestra)
- Last Command, CD (Alloy Orchestra)
- Underworld , CD (Alloy Orchestra)
- Man with a Movie Camera, vinyl - 2 record set (Third Man Records, 2014)
References
- "Caleb Sampson Obituary". Sun Journal. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- Biography on the Official Website, (accessed January 3, 2015).
- Listing of the New Music for Silent Films album on Discogs.com, (accessed January 3, 2015).
- Listing for the Lonesome album on Discogs.com, (accessed January 3, 2015).
- Listing for the Silents collection on Discogs.com, (accessed January 3, 2015).
- WBUR: Andrea Sea, "Retro 'Metropolis:' Boston Trio Re-Scores A Sci-Fi Classic," April 23, 2010, accessed June 7, 2010
- Listing and toured extensively with thefilm (film print accessed January 3, 2015).
- Listing of Masters of Slapstick collection on Discogs.com, (accessed January 3, 2015).
- National Public Radio: Lloyd Schwartz, "The Alloy Orchestra: Silent Movie Scores," March 16, 2004, accessed June 7, 2010
- Newsitem on the Third Man Records website, October 2, 2014.
Sources
- Independent Film and Video Monthly, vol. 25 (2002), 15ff.
- New York Daily News: Mary Talbot, "Alloy Orchestra's Brand of Heavy Metal," August 9, 1996, accessed June 8, 2010