Abdul Hamid Jumat
Tan Sri Abdul Hamid bin Jumat PMN (Jawi: عبدالحميد بن جومت; 12 April 1917 – 16 April 1978) was a Singaporean politician and diplomat who served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Singapore between 1956 and 1959. He is known for being "Singapore's first minister of Malay ethnicity", as well as "Singapore's first Ambassador to Germany". Prior to his appointment as Deputy Chief Minister, he served as Minister of Local Government, Lands and Housing, as well as Minister of Communications and Works. He is also the founder of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in Singapore.
Abdul Hamid Jumat | |
---|---|
عبدالحميد جومت | |
![]() Abdul in 1965 | |
1st Deputy Chief Minister of Singapore | |
In office 7 June 1956 – 3 June 1959 | |
Chief Minister | Lim Yew Hock |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Toh Chin Chye (as Deputy Prime Minister) |
Minister of Local Government, Lands and Housing | |
In office 1956 – 3 June 1959 | |
Chief Minister | David Saul Marshall (1955–1956) Lim Yew Hock (1956–1959) |
Preceded by | Francis Thomas |
Succeeded by | Ong Eng Guan |
Minister of Communications and Works | |
In office 6 April 1955 – 1956 | |
Chief Minister | David Saul Marshall |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Francis Thomas |
Personal details | |
Born | Abdul Hamid bin Jumat 12 April 1917 Singapore, Straits Settlements |
Died | 16 April 1978 61) Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia | (aged
Resting place | Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum |
Nationality | Malaysian |
Political party | United Malays National Organisation (Singapore) |
Alma mater | Raffles Institution |
Profession |
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Early and personal life
Abdul Hamid was born on 12 April 1916[1] in Singapore.[2] His father was Haji Tengku Mashoordin Jumat (Police Inspector and Court Interpreter), and his mother was Aishah Hannan. He attended Raffles Institution.[1]
Abdul Hamid had seven children. His youngest child, Tengku Putra Haron Jumat (born 1963), is a Malaysian politician who is a member of Barisan Nasional.[3] During his political career, Abdul was an acquaintance with Lee Kuan Yew, although they were not in the same political party.[3]
Career

Abdul Hamid first started out as a skins exporter with his own company until around 1955, when he founded the Singaporean division of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).[1] Abdul Hamid was a member of political party Labour Front.[4] Following David Marshall's rise to power as Chief Minister in 1955, Abdul Hamid was given the role of Minister for Local Government, Lands, and Housing, making him the first such minister;[1] he was initially intended to be Minister of Communication and Works.[5] Cited as "Singapore's first Malay minister",[3] he carried the position until June 1959; Abdul Hamid subsequently became the "first Singaporean ambassador to Germany".[1] He was ambassador to other countries too, such as Egypt, the Netherlands, and the Philippines.[3] In addition, Abdul Hamid served as Deputy Chief Minister of Singapore from 1956 to 1959.[6] Abdul was conferred the title of Dato' and the Order of the Defender of the Realm, rank Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm.[7]
Death
In 1973, Abdul Hamid went back to Malaysia, where he lived most of his later life as ambassador to various countries. He died some five years later in 1978.[3]
Honour
Foreign honour
Malaya
Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (P.M.N.(K)) - Tan Sri (1958)[8]
References
- Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. pp. 13–. ISBN 9780810873872.
- Who's who in Malaysia and Guide to Singapore. 1975. pp. 4–.
- Zakir Hussain (May 2, 2013). "A Johor candidate's Singapore story". The Straits Times.
- Lee, Edwin (2008). Singapore: The Unexpected Nation. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 119–. ISBN 9789812307965.
- Tan, Kevin (2008). Marshall of Singapore: A Biography. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 244–. ISBN 9789812308788.
- "Portrait of Mr. Abdul Hamid Haji Jumat, Deputy Chief Minister of Singapore". BooksSG. Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- Morais, John Victor (1959). The Who's who in Malaysia. Solai Press. pp. 2–.
- "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1958" (PDF).