Zorka Velimirović

Zorka Velimirović (Serbian Cyrillic: Зорка Велимировић; 1883 - 1963[1]) is recognised as the first Serbian woman translator, who worked on translating the works of Russian-language writers to Serbian. She was also the first to translate a play from Russian to Serbian.

Early life

Velimirović was born in 1883 in Pirot, Serbia during the period when it was still under Ottoman rule. Her father, a Serbian Orthodox priest in the parish of Pirot, was one of the co-founders of the Srpske kniževne zadruge (Serbian Literary Co-operative). Her mother, Jelena was a housewife with nine children, including Zorka. The children all grew up in the town and attended the Pirot Gymnasium for their education, which she returned to teach at in later life. Her sister was the sculptor, Vukosava Velimirović.[2]

Career

Velimirović began her first translation whilst at school, working on Tolstoy's Anna Karenina.[3][4] She went on to study Russian literature which enabled her to work on her extensive body of translations of writers such as Gorky, Dostojevsky, Turgenev,[5][6] Chekov, amongst others. She is recognised as the first Serbian woman to work as a translator.[2] Her translation of Uncle Vanya is the earliest recorded translation of play from Russian to Serbian.[7] According the Zoran Božović, her translations are praised for their "great accuracy".[8][9]

See also

References
  1. "NEWW Women Writers". resources.huygens.knaw.nl. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  2. "Heroine koje su ostavile trag za sva vremena - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas" (in Serbian). 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  3. Стевановић, Михаило (1962-01-01). Наш језик 12 (in Serbian). Институт за српски језик САНУ.
  4. Bojović, Vojislav (1985). Tolstoj u Srba (in Serbian). OOUR Izdavačko publicistička delatnost.
  5. Srpski književni glasnik (in Serbian).
  6. TURGENEV, Ivan Sergeevich (1946). Уочи нових дана. (Превела Зорка Велимировић.) [With a portrait.].
  7. Serbian Studies. North American Society for Serbian Studies. 1988.
  8. Božović, Zoran (1985). Čehov kao dramski pisac kod Srba (in Croatian). Filološki fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
  9. Kovačević, Miona. "Klanjala joj se cela Evropa, a mi smo je bacili u đubre". Blic.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 2022-03-10.
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