Xiphorhynchus

Xiphorhynchus is a genus of bird in the woodcreeper subfamily (Dendrocolaptinae).

Xiphorhynchus
Ivory-billed woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus flavigaster)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Furnariidae
Genus: Xiphorhynchus
Swainson, 1827
Type species
Xiphorhynchus flavigaster
Species

see text

Synonyms
  • Talapius Rafinesque, 1815
  • Picolaptes RenĂ©-Primevère Lesson, 1832
  • Dendrornis Eyton, 1852
  • Thripobrotus Cabanis, 1847
  • Xiphorynchus
  • Xyphorhynchus
  • Ziphorhynchus
  • Ziphorynchus

Species

It contains the following 14 species:[1]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Striped woodcreeperXiphorhynchus obsoletusBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Lesser woodcreeperXiphorhynchus fuscuseastern Brazil.
Ceara woodcreeperXiphorhynchus atlanticusnortheastern Brazil.
Chestnut-rumped woodcreeperXiphorhynchus pardalotusBrazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Ocellated woodcreeperXiphorhynchus ocellatusBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Tschudi's woodcreeperXiphorhynchus chunchotambosouthern Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to northern Bolivia and far south-western Brazil.
Elegant woodcreeperXiphorhynchus eleganswestern and southern Amazon in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Spix's woodcreeperXiphorhynchus spixiieastern Amazon of Brazil.
Buff-throated woodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatustropical South America in the Guiana
Cocoa woodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurranstropical Central and South America in Trinidad, Tobago, northern Colombia and northern Venezuela.
Ivory-billed woodcreeperXiphorhynchus flavigasterBelize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Black-striped woodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusColombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Spotted woodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusBelize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Olive-backed woodcreeperXiphorhynchus triangularisBolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

The straight-billed woodcreeper and Zimmer's woodcreeper are now separated in Dendroplex.

References

  1. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 June 2021.


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