Wanli (era)
Wanli (simplified Chinese: 万历; traditional Chinese: 萬曆; pinyin: Wànlì; Wade–Giles: Wan-li; lit. 'ten thousand calendars') was the era name of the Ming dynasty of China. This period spanned the years from 2 February 1573 to 27 August 1620. The reigning emperor was the Wanli Emperor (萬曆帝), the 14th Ming emperor.
Comparison table
| Wanli | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1573 | 1574 | 1575 | 1576 | 1577 | 1578 | 1579 | 1580 | 1581 | 1582 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Guǐyǒu (癸酉) | Jiǎxū (甲戌) | Yǐhài (乙亥) | Bǐngzǐ (丙子) | Dīngchǒu (丁丑) | Wùyín (戊寅) | Jǐmǎo (己卯) | Gēngchén (庚辰) | Xīnsì (辛巳) | Rénwǔ (壬午) |
| Wanli | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| AD | 1583 | 1584 | 1585 | 1586 | 1587 | 1588 | 1589 | 1590 | 1591 | 1592 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Guǐwèi (癸未) | Jiǎshēn (甲申) | Yǐyǒu (乙酉) | Bǐngxū (丙戌) | Dīnghài (丁亥) | Wùzǐ (戊子) | Jǐchǒu (己丑) | Gēngyín (庚寅) | Xīnmǎo (辛卯) | Rénchén (壬辰) |
| Wanli | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| AD | 1593 | 1594 | 1595 | 1596 | 1597 | 1598 | 1599 | 1600 | 1601 | 1602 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Guǐsì (癸巳) | Jiǎwǔ (甲午) | Yǐwèi (乙未) | Bǐngshēn (丙申) | Dīngyǒu (丁酉) | Wùxū (戊戌) | Jǐhài (己亥) | Gēngzǐ (庚子) | Xīnchǒu (辛丑) | Rényín (壬寅) |
| Wanli | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
| AD | 1603 | 1604 | 1605 | 1606 | 1607 | 1608 | 1609 | 1610 | 1611 | 1612 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Guǐmǎo (癸卯) | Jiǎchén (甲辰) | Yǐsì (乙巳) | Bǐngwǔ (丙午) | Dīngwèi (丁未) | Wùshēn (戊申) | Jǐyǒu (己酉) | Gēngxū (庚戌) | Xīnhài (辛亥) | Rénzǐ (壬子) |
| Wanli | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | ||
| AD | 1613 | 1614 | 1615 | 1616 | 1617 | 1618 | 1619 | 1620 | ||
| Gānzhī (干支) | Guǐchǒu (癸丑) | Jiǎyín (甲寅) | Yǐmǎo (乙卯) | Bǐngchén (丙辰) | Dīngsì (丁巳) | Wùwǔ (戊午) | Jǐwèi (己未) | Gēngshēn (庚申) |
Other eras contemporaneous with Wanli
- China
- Vietnam
- Gia Thái (嘉泰, 1573–1577): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thế Tông
- Quang Hưng (光興, 1578–1599): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thế Tông
- Thận Đức (慎德, 1600): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Kính Tông
- Hoằng Định (弘定, 1600–1619): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Kính Tông
- Vĩnh Tộ (永祚, 1619–1629): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Sùng Khang (崇康, 1568–1578): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp
- Diên Thành (延成, 1578–1585): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp
- Đoan Thái (端泰, 1585–1588): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp
- Hưng Trị (興治, 1588–1591): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp
- Hồng Ninh (洪寧, 1591–1592): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp
- Vũ An (武安, 1592): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Toàn
- Bảo Định (寶定, 1592): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Chỉ
- Khang Hựu (康佑, 1593): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Chỉ
- Càn Thống (乾統, 1593–1625): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Cung
- Long Thái (隆泰, 1618–1625): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Khoan
- La Bình (羅平, 1594): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Vũ Đăng (武登)
- Phúc Đức (福德, 1596–1597): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Nguyễn Đương Minh (阮當明)
- Đại Đức (大德, 1595–1597): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Nguyễn Minh Trí (阮明智)
- Japan
- Genki (元亀, 1570–1573): era name of Emperor Ōgimachi
- Tenshō (天正, 1573–1592): era name of Emperor Ōgimachi and Emperor Go-Yōzei
- Bunroku (文禄, 1592–1596): era name of Emperor Go-Yōzei
- Keichō (慶長, 1596–1615): era name of Emperor Go-Yōzei and Emperor Go-Mizunoo
- Genna (元和, 1615–1624): era name of Emperor Go-Mizunoo
References
- 李崇智 (2004). 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. ISBN 7101025129.
- 鄧洪波 (2005). 東亞歷史年表. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
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