Unión Magdalena
Unión Magdalena (Spanish pronunciation: [uˈnjon maɣðaˈlena]) commonly known as El Unión, and nicknamed as El Ciclón Bananero (The Banana Cyclone), is a professional Colombian football club based in Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia. They currently compete in the Categoría Primera A, the highest tier of Colombian football, having gained promotion by advancing to the final of the 2021 Categoría Primera B season. The club's home ground is the Sierra Nevada Stadium, which it moved to in 2018.
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| Full name | Club Unión Magdalena S.A. | ||
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| Nickname(s) | El Ciclón Bananero (The Banana Cyclone) | ||
| Founded | 10 March 1951 (as Deportivo Samarios) 19 April 1953 (officially) | ||
| Ground | Estadio Sierra Nevada Santa Marta, Colombia | ||
| Capacity | 16,000 | ||
| Chairman | Eduardo Dávila | ||
| Manager | Claudio Rodríguez | ||
| League | Categoría Primera A | ||
| 2021–II | Categoría Primera B, champions | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
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Founded on 10 March 1951 as Deportivo Samarios, the club was re-founded as Unión Magdalena on 19 April 1953. The original playing squad was largely composed of Hungarians who were touring Colombia when their club, the Hungaria FbC Roma, was disbanded.[1]
History
Unión Magdalena was founded as Deportivo Samarios on 10 March 1951. The team was founded with the help of José Eduardo Gnecco Correa and Eduardo Dávila Riascos and was formed by the squad of the Hungaria FbC Roma when it was disbanded after a tour in South America.[1] The first team consisted in 10 Colombians, 8 Hungarians, 2 Yugoslavs, 1 Austrian, 1 Argentine, 1 Italian and 1 Romanian. Deportivo Samarios debuted on league that same year and placed 14th. That season, the team achieved the record of the biggest win in the Colombian league against Universidad, with a score of 12–1.
The club was re-founded as Unión Magdalena on 19 April 1953. Unión has only won one championship, in 1968 playing against Deportivo Cali in the final, thus becoming the first football club of the Caribbean region of Colombia to win a football championship in history. Carlos Valderrama, born in Santa Marta and one of the most famous Colombian footballer, started his career in this club.
Relegated in 2005 after losing 3–0 to Deportivo Pereira, Unión earned automatic promotion to the 2019 Categoría Primera A season, after playing 13 years in the second division football league.[2] Despite qualifying for the semifinals of the 2019 Apertura, Unión's performance in the Finalización tournament was poor and the club ended up being relegated on 29 October after losing 3–1 to Once Caldas.[3]
Red and blue stripes compose the traditional shirt of the team, and its design is inspired by the Argentine club San Lorenzo de Almagro.
2021 controversy and promotion
On 4 December 2021, the last matchday of the semi-final Group B of the second tournament of the 2021 Primera B season, Unión Magdalena sealed their promotion to Categoría Primera A after coming back from a 1–0 deficit against Llaneros in Villavicencio with a couple of goals in quick succession in stoppage time to win the game by a 2–1 score and get promoted at the expense of Fortaleza, who were clinching promotion with the score in Villavicencio despite losing their final match to Bogotá at the same time. However, video footage of Unión Magdalena's winning goal appeared to show the Llaneros players backing off and failing to make an effort to prevent their rivals from scoring.[4] The events sparked outrage both within the country and abroad, with Colombian internationals Juan Cuadrado and Mateus Uribe expressing their displeasure, calling them "a lack of respect" and "an embarrassment for Colombian football", whilst President of Colombia Iván Duque Márquez stated it was a "national disgrace".[5][6][7]
In response to the growing backlash, as well as calls from Fortaleza to get the match annulled and Unión Magdalena's promotion reversed,[8] DIMAYOR chairman Fernando Jaramillo ordered the opening of an inquiry on the match events while also requesting the Office of the Attorney General of Colombia to investigate whether any criminal offenses had been committed,[9][10] but on 7 December 2021, Jaramillo stated that the tournament would not be paused and Unión Magdalena's promotion would not be overturned while due process was completed.[11] However, amid the ongoing inquiries, the Torneo II's final match between Cortuluá and Unión Magdalena, which was originally scheduled to be played on 11 December 2021 in Tuluá was postponed until further notice.[12]
On 30 December 2021 DIMAYOR's Disciplinary Commission closed the investigation on Unión Magdalena as it found no evidence implying that members of the aforementioned club had been responsible for the events that occurred in the match against Llaneros, thus confirming their promotion to Primera A for the 2022 season.[13]
Uniform
The club uniform is directly inspired by the colors of the flag of the Magdalena Department since the founding of the team in 1953, although for many years it played with a white uniform. For the 2012 season, his uniform continued with the traditional San Lorenzo de Almagro vertical stripes, and he again used the clothes of the Bogota company FSS with whom he had signed in past seasons. With the change of the shield, the gray color was added to the vertical and horizontal lines, therefore, the averages of the banana set are of such color.
Kit manufacturers
| Years | Provider |
|---|---|
| 1987–1988 |  Dida |
| 1989–1997 |  Torino |
| 1998–2000 | Penalty |
| 2001–2008 | Zodium |
| 2009–2010 | FSS |
| 2010–2011 | Zodium |
| 2012–2013 | FSS |
| 2014–2015 | Kimo |
| 2015–2016 | VeraLima |
| 2017–2022 | FSS |
| 2022–present |  Joma |
Sponsor Kit
| Years | Provider |
|---|---|
| 1979 | Aerocondor Colombia |
| 1981 | Lotería del Libertador |
| 1985 | Hotel SantaMar |
| 1986–1988 | Kola Postobon |
| 1989–1990 | Colombiana |
| 1991 | Lotería La Cartagenera |
| 1992–1994 | Colombiana |
| 1995–1996 | Cerveza Leona |
| 1997–2001 | Cerveza Águila |
| 2002 | Cerveza Águila – Aposmar – Coolechera - Proleca |
| 2003 | Cerveza Águila – Aposmar – Coolechera |
| 2004 | Cerveza Águila – Aposmar |
| 2005 | Cerveza Águila |
| 2006 | Freska Leche |
| 2013 | Gobernación de la Guajira |
| 2015 | Coolechera |
| 2017 | Tierra Santa – Gobernación de Bolívar |
| 2018 | Tierra Santa – Alcaldía de Santa Marta |
| 2019 | Supermercados Olímpica –  Mercure Hotels – Tierra Santa – Ron Viejo De Caldas – Wplay.co – Su Red |
| 2020 | Yajuego (Betjuego) - Yoga Land - Gatorade |
| 2021–Present | Wplay - Yoga Land |
Stadiums
The Eduardo Santos Stadium, inaugurated in 1951, was the highest sports venue for Magdalenes, located in the Olympic Village of Santa Marta. It served for the Unión Magdalena local games but since its inauguration, it has not only been the headquarters of the Unión Magdalena soccer club, it also witnessed the birth of prominent Colombian soccer figures such as the former Colombian team captain, Carlos "El Pibe" Valderrama. It currently has a capacity of 23,000 spectators.
On March 3, 2013, Unión Magdalena played its last game at the stadium against Llaneros F.C., in compliance with the final closure order of the Eduardo Santos Stadium.
The team had a tour of venues around Riohacha (La Guajira) at the Federico Serrano Soto Stadium and then in the Magdalena municipality of Ciénaga, at the "Luis Tete Samper" Municipal Stadium, with a capacity of 5,000 spectators.
After the inauguration of the Sierra Nevada Stadium for the 2017 Bolivarian Games, the Union Magdalena made the agreement with the mayor of Santa Marta official to return to the city from the 2018 season.
| Periode | Stadium |
|---|---|
| 1951 - 1991 | Estadio Eduardo Santos |
| 1991 | Estadio Jaime Morón León |
| 1992 - 2013 | Estadio Eduardo Santos |
| 2013 | Estadio Federico Serrano Soto |
| 2014 | Estadio Cortes Campomanes (Julia Turbay Samur) |
| 2014 - 2015 | Estadio Municipal "Luis Tete Samper" |
| 2016 | Estadio Federico Serrano Soto |
| 2017 | Estadio Diego de Carvajal |
| 2018–present | Estadio Sierra Nevada |
Players
Current squad
- As of 27 January 2022[14]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Players with dual citizenship
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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First Team (Deportivo Samarios – 1951)
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Honours
Performance in CONMEBOL competitions
| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home | Away | Pen. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Copa Libertadores | GS | Deportivo Cali |
2–2 | 1–3 | — |
 Deportivo Italia |
3–0 | 0–2 | — | |||
| Deportivo Canarias |
0–1 | 1–0 | — | |||
Notable players
Gyula Zsengellér (1951–53)
Georg Hanke (1951)- György Marik (1951–1952)
- Gabriel Rakosky (1952)
- Kalman Lami (1952)
- Ladislao Magyar (1952)
- Nicolás Hrotko (1952)
Bruno Gerzelli (1952)- Corrado Contin (1952)
Manuel Rossi (1965)
Arístides Del Puerto (1973)
Luis Giribet (1976)
Víctor Solar (1977)- Carlos Valderrama (1981–84)
- Alfredo Arango (1965–1972) (1973–1974) (1978–1980)
- Carlos Arango (1950) (1960–1961)
- Aurelio Palacios
- Nixon Perea (1993)
- Erwin Carrillo (2004–2005) (2007–2009) (2012–2014) (2018)
- Abel Aguilar (2018–2020)
Personnel
Current technical staff
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Claudio Rodríguez |
| Assistant manager | David Ferreira |
| Physical Trainer | Waldir Manga |
| Goalkeeping coach | Diego Rojas |
| Psychologist | Joaquín Valdés |
| Doctor | Pedro Larios Luis Mendoza |
| Kinesiologist | Norman Royero |
Last updated: 30 April 2018
Source: Unión Magdalena
References
- Ascencio, Jose Orlando (5 November 1999). "A la tierra del olvido" [Land of oblivion] (in Spanish). El Tiempo.
- "Unión Magdalena pone fin a su larga odisea en la B". El Tiempo. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- "Balance de Unión Magdalena: el 'ciclón' perdió su fuerza en la Liga". Futbolred. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- "Anger in Colombia after suspicious goal decides promotion". Sportstar. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "Juan Cuadrado slams suspicious goal that decided promotion in Colombia". ESPN. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "Escándalo en FPC es noticia mundial: así hablan del ascenso de Unión" (in Spanish). Futbolred. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "How a suspicious soccer goal turned into a matter of state in Colombia". El País. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "Carlos Barato, presidente de Fortaleza: "Solicitamos la nulidad de Unión Magdalena vs Llaneros"" (in Spanish). Gol Caracol. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "COMUNICADO: PRESIDENTE DE LA DIMAYOR FRENTE A LO SUCEDIDO EN EL PARTIDO LLANEROS FC VS UNIÓN MAGDALENA" (in Spanish). DIMAYOR. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "Match-fixing inquiry ordered after bizarre Colombian match between Llaneros, Union Magdalena". ESPN. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "Fernando Jaramillo: "El torneo sigue, con Unión Magdalena ascendido y se jugará la final"" (in Spanish). Gol Caracol. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "Aplazada la final Unión Magdalena vs Cortuluá: ¿se aproxima fallo?" (in Spanish). Futbolred. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- "Archivan investigación contra Unión Magdalena por el juego contra Llaneros" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- "UNIÓN MAGDALENA". Dimayor. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
External links
Media related to Unión Magdalena S. A. at Wikimedia Commons
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