The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1957 film)

The Pied Piper of Hamelin is an American musical film that became the first television film when it first aired on NBC on November 26, 1957.[1] It preempted that evening's telecasts of The Nat King Cole Show and The Eddie Fisher Show.[2] Based on the famous poem of the same name by Robert Browning and using the music of Edvard Grieg, arranged by Pete King with special lyrics by Hal Stanley and Irving Taylor, it stars Van Johnson, Claude Rains (in his only singing and dancing role), Lori Nelson, Jim Backus and Kay Starr.[3] It was directed by Broadway veteran Bretaigne Windust. Nearly all of the dialogue in The Pied Piper of Hamelin is spoken in rhyme, much of it directly lifted from Browning's poem.

The Pied Piper of Hamelin
DVD cover
Written byRobert Browning (poem)
Hal Stanley (writer)
Irving Taylor (writer)
Directed byBretaigne Windust
StarringSee below
Theme music composerEdvard Grieg
Pete King arrangements
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
Production
ProducerHal Stanley
CinematographyWilliam E. Snyder
EditorsNorman A. Cerf
Floyd Knudtson
Running time89 minutes
DistributorNBCUniversal Television Distribution
Release
Original networkNBC
Original release
  • November 26, 1957 (1957-11-26)
Stanley Adams (left) & Claude Rains

In contrast to the usual televised family specials of the era, the film was not presented live but on motion-picture film using three-strip Technicolor, which had previously been used on television only for the one-hour science specials Our Mr. Sun[4] and Hemo the Magnificent. Theatrical prints erroneously bill the film as having been made in Eastmancolor.

The film's success spawned a record album,[5] and the film was repeated on NBC in 1958. It was then syndicated to many local stations, where it was rerun annually for many more years in the tradition of other holiday specials. The film was briefly released to movie theaters in 1966, though it did not fare nearly as well.[6]

Years later, Van Johnson's performance was still so fondly remembered that he played a Pied Piper-like criminal called The Minstrel on the 1966 TV series Batman.[7]

Plot

The Pied Piper is first spotted working magic in Hamelin by a disabled boy, Paul, and playing his signature tune "In the Hall of the Mountain King." Paul tells his best friend, the schoolteacher Truson, who is skeptical.

The town of Hamelin has entered into a competition in order to win a banner from the king. The mayor exhorts the people to work incessantly, even the children, to the extent that they are denied school and play. Truson protests to no avail. As part of a competition between several villages, the mayor and his cabinet plan to construct golden chimes to impress the king's emissary, who is due to pay a visit to Hamelin. But their efforts are temporarily halted when the town is invaded by rats, which have fled the neighboring city of Hamelout after the Weser River flooded and destroyed the town.

The Piper magically appears before the mayor and his councilors. Asking to be paid all the money in the town's treasury, he offers to rid the town of its rats. Whenever the Piper plays a happy song for the children, only Truson and the children can hear it. When he plays "In the Hall of the Mountain King" and leads the rats to their doom in the river, the children quickly fall asleep and only the materialistic adults such as the mayor, but not Truson, can hear the music.

The Piper rids the town of its rats, but rather than simply paying him, the mayor and his cabinet a trick him into an agreement whereby he must deposit money to guarantee that the rats will not return. Furious, the Piper leaves without his money, and the mayor plots to use the gold to construct the chimes. Truson, who is in love with the mayor's daughter Mara, is thrown in jail for speaking out against the injustice. The mayor plans to marry Mara to the king's emissary, but the Piper takes his revenge. Playing a happy variation on "In the Hall of the Mountain King," he leads the children of Hamelin away into a beautiful kingdom concealed by a cave that magically opens for the children. Paul is accidentally left behind after falling, and the cave closes before he can pass through.

The town's adults attempt to recover their children, and the Piper sets them free when the town finally pays him.

Cast

Music

As in the 1944 Broadway musical Song of Norway, many of Grieg's most famous pieces are heard, but with lyrics. The first movement of the Piano Concerto in A Minor serves as the tune for the lovers' duet, Wedding-Day at Troldhaugen plays as a work song for the townsfolk and Grieg's Peer Gynt is used for most of the other musical numbers.

Soundtrack

All music by Edvard Grieg, and lyrics by Irving Taylor. Orchestra conducted by Pete King.

  • "Pied Piper’s Morning Romp/In the Hall of the Mountain King" (orchestral arrangement adapted from Peer Gynt)[8]
  • Doodles Weaver and chorus - "Work Song" (adapted from "Wedding Day at Troldhaugen")[9]
  • Van Johnson - "How Can I Tell You?" (adapted from "Piano Concerto in A Minor")[10]
  • Claude Rains, Doodles Weaver, Stanley Adams and Councilors - "Prestige"[11]
  • "Befriendment of the Children/In the Hall of the Mountain King" (adapted from Peer Gynt)[12]
  • Van Johnson and Villagers - "Feats of the Piper" (adapted from "Anitra's Dance" from Peer Gynt)[13]
  • "Rat Exodus/In the Hall of the Mountain King" (orchestral arrangement adapted from Peer Gynt)[14]
  • "Morning Waltz" (adapted from "Morning Mood" from Peer Gynt)[15]
  • Van Johnson - "Flim Flam Floo" (adapted from one of the "Norwegian Dances")[16]
  • Claude Rains, Doodles Weaver, Stanley Adams and Councilors - "Prestige" Reprise[17]
  • Van Johnson - "Fool's Gold" (adapted from "Solvejg's Song" from Peer Gynt)[18]
  • Lori Nelson - "My Heart Will Fly to Heaven" (adapted from "Wedding Day at Toldhaugen")[19]
  • Villagers - "Welcome Emissary Song" (adapted from "Arabian Dance" from Peer Gynt)[20]
  • Van Johnson and Lori Nelson - "How Can I Tell You?" Reprise[21]
  • "Exodus of the Children/In the Hall of the Mountain King" (orchestral arrangement adapted from Peer Gynt)[22]
  • Kay Starr - "A Mother's Lament" (adapted from "Aase's Death" from Peer Gynt)[23]
  • "Return of the Children/In the Hall of the Mountain King" (adapted from Peer Gynt)[24]

Production history

The film was one of several 1950s telecasts of musical fantasy specials for children. This trend started after the great success of the first two live telecasts (in 1955 and 1956) of Peter Pan, which had gained the largest audience for a televised special to date. In late 1955, Hallmark Hall of Famepresented a live telecast of the 1932 stage adaptation of Alice in Wonderland. This was followed in 1956 by the first telecast of MGM's 1939 film The Wizard of Oz (starring Judy Garland), and the first, live version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's only musical for television, Cinderella (1957), starring Julie Andrews. Both The Wizard of Oz and Cinderella also drew large audiences on television. Only a month before the telecast of The Pied Piper of Hamelin, NBC presented a live live-action musical adaptation of Pinocchio starring Mickey Rooney. In 1958, a live musical version of Hansel and Gretel, with Barbara Cook and Red Buttons, was televised. Both Pinocchio and Hansel and Gretel boasted scores by Alec Wilder. Cole Porter would follow in 1958 with Aladdin, starring Sal Mineo and Basil Rathbone, and that same year, ABC, with the help of Serge Prokofiev and Ogden Nash,[25] combined the elements of musical comedy, marionettes and classical music in a successful special entitled Art Carney Meets Peter and the Wolf.

Home media

Rarely telecast now, The Pied Piper of Hamelin is available on DVD and through online streaming services, but there has never been a restored version of the film. The DVD was reissued in 2004 by Digiview Productions. The film is now in the public domain.

References
  1. "The Pied Piper of Hamelin (TV Movie 1957) - IMDb". IMDb.
  2. "Archived copy". www.getty.net. Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "The Pied Piper of Hamelin". IMDb.
  4. "Our Mr. Sun". IMDb.
  5. "Private Site".
  6. "NameBright - Coming Soon".
  7. "Musicals on Television: 1956-1957".
  8. Pied Piper of Hamelin - 1957 - Full Movie. Abram Rhinehart. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  9. Work Song. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  10. How Can I Tell You?. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  11. Prestige. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  12. Pied Piper of Hamelin - 1957 - Full Movie. Abram Rhinehart. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  13. Feats Of Piper. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  14. Pied Piper of Hamelin - 1957 - Full Movie. Abram Rhinehart. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  15. Morning Song. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  16. Flim Flam Floo. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  17. Prestige (Reprise). Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  18. Fool's Gold. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 9, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  19. Pied Piper of Hamelin - 1957 - Full Movie. Abram Rhinehart. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  20. Welcome Song. Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  21. How Can I Tell You? (Reprise). Joseph Sargent. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  22. Pied Piper of Hamelin - 1957 - Full Movie. Abram Rhinehart. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  23. Kay Starr - "A Mother's Lament" (1957). vintage video clips. December 14, 2013. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  24. Pied Piper of Hamelin - 1957 - Full Movie. Abram Rhinehart. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  25. Time (magazine)
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