Tampere–Pirkkala Airport

Tampere–Pirkkala Airport (IATA: TMP, ICAO: EFTP; Finnish: Tampere-Pirkkalan lentoasema, Swedish: Tammerfors-Birkala flygplats), or simply Tampere Airport, is located in Pirkkala, Finland, 7 nautical miles (13 kilometres; 8.1 miles) south-west[3] of Tampere city centre. The airport is the eighth-busiest airport in Finland, as measured by the number of passengers (208,930 in 2016), and the third-busiest airport in Finland, as measured by the number of international passengers (122,652 in 2016).[4]

Tampere–Pirkkala Airport

Tampere-Pirkkalan lentoasema

Tammerfors-Birkala flygplats
Summary
Airport typePublic/Military
OperatorFinavia
ServesTampere, Finland
LocationPirkkala
Elevation AMSL119 m / 390 ft
Coordinates61°24′55″N 023°35′16″E
Websitefinavia.fi
Map
TMP
Location within Finland
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
06/24 2,700 8,858 Asphalt
Statistics (2017)
Passengers230,024[1]
Landings2,725[2]
Source: AIP Finland[3]

The airport is also home to the Satakunta Air Command base of the Finnish Air Force. F-18 Hornets were stationed at Tampere-Pirkkala airport until the middle of 2014 when the 21st flight of the Satakunta Air command was dissolved.

History

Tampere Airport was founded in 1936 in Härmälä neighbourhood, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the centre of Tampere. At that time the airport was connected to Helsinki, Vaasa, Oulu and Kemi by Aero O/Y (now Finnair). The first terminal building was built in 1941. Karhumäki Airways began to fly to Stockholm in the 1950s. The runway was paved in 1958. Between 1936 and 1979 Härmälä airport served 1.5 million passengers. In 1979, Härmälä airport was closed and the new Tampere–Pirkkala Airport was opened.[5][6]

The current terminal 1 building was completed in 1996.[7] Ryanair started flights to Tampere–Pirkkala in April 2003. Its first destinations were Stockholm-Skavsta, London-Stansted, Frankfurt-Hahn and Riga. This made the airport one of Finland's fastest-growing airports and increased its annual passenger numbers from 256,380 to 709,356 between 2000 and 2008. In 2011, Ryanair had 13 destinations from Tampere–Pirkkala. Wizz Air flew to Gdańsk during summers 2010 and 2011. airBaltic resumed flights to Riga in March 2017.

The low-cost airline terminal 2 was renovated in 2014–2015.[8] However, in April 2015, Ryanair announced that it would cancel all the routes from Tampere for the winter season 2015–16 due to a plane shortage. Then, only routes to Bremen and Budapest resumed in spring 2016.[9] As of 2022, Ryanair only offers flight to London-Stansted.

Airlines and destinations
AirlinesDestinations
airBaltic[10] Amsterdam (begins 1 June 2022),[11] Copenhagen (begins 3 May 2022), Frankfurt, Munich, Oslo, Riga
Seasonal: Málaga, Rhodes (begins 3 May 2022)
Finnair[12] Helsinki
Ryanair[13] London–Stansted

Statistics
Terminal 1
Terminal 2 from inside before 2014 renovations
The check-in area of Terminal 1
9 busiest routes by passengers handled in 2015:[14]
Rank Airport Passengers Operators
1. Helsinki, Finland
89,244
 Nordic Regional Airlines
2. Stockholm–Arlanda, Sweden
52,407
 Scandinavian Airlines
3. London–Stansted, United Kingdom
41,525
 Ryanair
4. Bremen, Germany
33,125
 Ryanair
5. Bergamo, Italy
30,106
 Ryanair
6. Málaga, Spain
23,935
 Ryanair, Small Planet Airlines
7. Alicante, Spain
21,207
 Ryanair
8. Frankfurt–Hahn, Germany
20,459
 Ryanair
9. Budapest, Hungary
20,049
 Ryanair

Passengers
Annual passenger traffic at TMP airport. See source Wikidata query.
Annual passenger statistics for Tampere–Pirkkala Airport [15]
YearDomestic passengersInternational passengersTotal passengersChange
2005 114,669482,433597,102+20.4%
2006 119,432512,578632,010+5.8%
2007 113,713573,998687,711+8.8%
2008 107,954601,402709,356+3.1%
2009 85,351542,733628,084−11.5%
2010 91,312526,276617,588−1.7%
2011 96,625561,005657,630+6.5%
2012 85,738485,001570,739-13.2%
2013 88,268378,403466,671-18.2%
2014 93,313319,296412,609-11.6%
2015 89,938267,144357,082-13.5%
2016 86,278122,652208,930-41.5%
2017 85,844144,180230,024+10.1%
2018 81,705146,391228,096-0.8%
2019 87,006135,384222,390-2.5%
2020 16,73619,21435,950-83.8%
2021 2955,0595,390-84.9%

Freight and mail
Loaded/Unloaded freight and mail (tons) Tampere–Pirkkala Airport[16]
YearDomestic freightDomestic mailInternational freightInternational mailTotal freight and mailChange
2005 111000111−17%
2006 9601070203+83%
2007 6501050170−16%
2008 5902400299+76%
2009 1408452861+188%
2010 10605621669−22%
2011 10904330542−19%
2012 103990401−26%
2013 6903030539+34%

Ground transportation
A parking area near the terminal

The airport is connected to the city centre of Tampere (25 minutes) by bus route 103, which runs a few times a day just after planes land.[17][18] The bus fare for a single ticket to Tampere is €5.50[19] (zones A+B+C). One can change to any other bus, tram or commuter train going anywhere within Tampere and parts of neighbouring municipalities within 90 minutes from the purchase of the ticket.

Bus route 39A goes to central Pirkkala, where one can transfer to a number of buses that go to Tampere or Nokia.

There are long-distance connections to Helsinki and other cities via the Tampere Bus Station. The timetables and fares can be found at the Matkahuolto web site.

A taxi service is also available in front of Terminal 1.

Means of transport at Tampere–Pirkkala Airport
Means of transport Operator Route Destinations Website
BusTampere Regional Transport Authority39APirkkalawww.nysse.fi
BusTampere Regional Transport Authority103Tampere railway station
Tampere bus station		www.nysse.fi

See also

References
  1. https://www.finavia.fi/sites/default/files/documents/Passengers%20by%20Airport-fi_0.pdf
  2. https://www.finavia.fi/sites/default/files/documents/Landings-fi_0.pdf
  3. "EFTP Tampere–Pirkkala" (PDF). AIP Suomi / Finland. Finavia. 30 June 2011. pp. EFTP AD 2.1, 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  4. "Finavia's Air Traffic Statistics 2010". Vantaa: Finavia. pp. 7, 9. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  5. "Tampere-Pirkkala: tärkeä kenttä, loistava sijainti". Business Tampere (in Finnish). 6 September 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  6. Repo, Toni (17 May 2018). "Pääsy kielletty: Tältä näyttää Tampere-Pirkkalan lennonjohtotornissa – 156 askelmaa johdattaa ainutlaatuisen maiseman äärelle". Aamulehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  7. "About us". Finavia. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  8. "Renovation works at Tampere-Pirkkala airport to be completed: Smooth air travel through Terminal 2 / News archive". Finavia. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  9. "Ryanair lentää ensi kesänä Tampereelta vain kahteen kohteeseen". Yle Uutiset. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  10. Koskinen, Anu Leena (14 December 2021). "Tampere-Pirkkalasta tulee Air Balticin kotikenttä, kuusi uutta suoraa lentoa suosikkikohteisiin maailmalle – Yle seurasi suorana". Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  11. https://simpleflying.com/airbaltic-tampere-amsterdam-airbus-a220-flights/
  12. finnair.com - Tampere retrieved 3 April 2022
  13. "Ryanair avaa lentoyhteyden Tampere-Pirkkalasta Lontooseen – Helsingistä lentoja 8 kohteeseen". 23 June 2021.
  14. "Database - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  15. "Traffic statistics – Passengers". Finavia. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  16. "Statistics". Finavia. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  17. "Parking and Transportation: Tampere-Pirkkala public transport". Finavia. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  18. "Tampere Airport (TMP) to Tampere Bus Station". Rome2rio. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  19. "Single Ticket". Tampere Regional Transport Authority. Retrieved 5 October 2021.

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