Sudan women's national football team

Sudan
AssociationSudan Football Association
ConfederationCAF (Africa)
Sub-confederationCECAFA
(East & Central Africa)
Head coachFaroug Jabra
Top scorerRawan Abdelmoneim
Rayan Ragab (1)
FIFA codeSDN
FIFA ranking
CurrentNR (25 March 2022)[1]
First international
 Egypt 10–0 Sudan 
(Cairo, Egypt; 24 August 2021)[2]
Biggest defeat
 Algeria 14–0 Sudan 
(Algiers, Algeria; 20 October 2021)
The Challenge, the unofficial Sudanese national women's football team, in 2018
This article is about the women's team. For the men's team, see Sudan national football team.

The Sudan women's national football team is the official women's football team in Sudan, supported by the Sudan Football Association. As their first international competition, the team qualified for the 2021 Arab Women's Cup, organized by the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) in Cairo, Egypt.

Woman were unable to officially participate in sports such as football until the Sudanese revolution of 2018–19 abolished the former public order laws.[3] In September 2019, a women's league with 21 teams from different cities in Sudan was established, with Wala'a Essam al-Boushi, the Sudanese Minister of Youth and Sport saying the transitional government will "make women's sports one of the pillars of the country's development."[4]

History

Background

Women's football in Africa in general faces many challenges, including limited access to education, poverty amongst women and fundamental inequalities that also for have been seen as causes of female specific human rights abuses.[5] At the same time, when female players in Africa have become successful, some leave their home countries to seek greater opportunities in places such as Europe or the United States.[6][7] Funding for women's football in Africa is also an issue; most of the funding for women's football and for the women's national teams comes from FIFA, not the national football association.[7]

The Sudan Football Association, which was founded in 1946, and FIFA affiliated in 1948,[8] was one of the founding members of the Confederation of African Football (CAF), and continues to be a member of the Confederation.[9] In 2006, there were 440 men's clubs for football in Sudan.[10] In November 2011, a female association member, Laila Khalid from Palestine, attended a meeting in South Africa where women's football was discussed, specifically mentioning the problems faced in growing the game in Africa.[6]

Sudan is one of the Muslim countries in the region to have a women's league. Before its first official women's football league was organized in September 2019, there had been several women's teams in major cities such as Khartoum. Under the so-called Public order laws of the Islamist governments of the time, these teams were formed a few years before 2019 in an unofficial way, received no support by the Sudan Football Association and had to train and play under difficult conditions.[3] Women's sports like football were also restricted, because a fatwa (religious ruling) by the Islamic Fiqh Council in 2006 condemned the creation of a women's league in Sudan.[11] Further, common social attitudes towards women do not favour women in sports, and support by their families is an important requirement for them.[12]

In the mainly Christian southern part of Sudan in 2006, the local government indicated their support of women's football, and a competition with teams from all the ten states of modern-day South Sudan was organized in the southern region's capital, Juba.[13][14] Following the independence of South Sudan in 2011, a women's national football team was created the same year.[15] Further and responding to the interest in women's football matches in Arab-speaking countries, the rights to broadcast the 2011 Women's World Cup were bought by Al Jazeera.[16]

Beginnings of women's football since the early 2000s

According to a 2011 study of the relationship between religious fundamentalism and globalized societies, the fact that some Sudanese women already had started playing football since the early 2000s despite social and legal restrictions was considered a critical step for the development of an unofficial women's league.[17] As part of this informal league, a first national women's team called "The Challenge" was created in 2006 in Khartoum.[12] Different from other teams that demanded players to wear headscarfs and long trousers, the players of the Challenge did not cover their heads or wear long clothes. At the time, all women's football clubs were not recognised, nor received support from the Sudan Football Association.[17][18] In 2006, the Challenge played its first competitive match. It was captained by Sara Edward and played against a team from Sudan University that wore clothes corresponding to Islamic norms. As reported, the quality of play was not high and the game ended in a 2–0 win for the Challenge team.[19][20] By 2009, there were ten senior women's teams, a school-based competition and a regional competition were established.[21][22] Young girls informally also have been playing the game in refugee camps in the Darfur region.[23][24]

In response to a question from FIFA regarding the feasibility of creating a women's national team in 2012,[25] the Islamic Fiqh Council issued another fatwa against the creation of a women's soccer team, deeming it an immoral act.[6] The fatwa claimed that football is a men's sport and women should not participate in it, because it challenges the differences between men and women.[26]

Recognition in 2019

Following the establishment of a women's league in 2019 with 21 teams from different cities under the new transitional government, the Sudan Football Association recognized and started to support women's local and national teams.[4] As of 2021, Sudan's women's national team continued to lack FIFA recognition.[8][27] By August of that year, however, it had been recognized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and was invited to participate in the 2021 Arab Women's Cup.[28]

The 2019 award-winning documentary Khartoum Offside by Sudanese filmmaker Marwa Zein[29] tells the story of the women who made up 'The Challenge' team under the Islamist government of the time.[30]

Participation in international games

Results and fixtures
Main article: Sudan women's national football team results

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

Source: Goalzz.com

Legend

  Win   Draw   Lose   Fixture

2021
24 August 2021 (2021-08-24) Arab Women's Cup GS Group A Egypt  10–0  Sudan Cairo, Egypt
17:00 UTC+2
  • Ghazi
  • Gomaa
  • Tarek
  • Salem
  • El Zayat
  • Adam
  • Elmitwalli
Report (UAFAAC)
Report (SW)		 Stadium: Police Academy Stadium
Referee: Doumouh Al Bakkar (Lebanon)
27 August 2021 (2021-08-27) Arab Women's Cup GS Group A Sudan  1–12  Tunisia Cairo, Egypt
17:00 UTC+2
Report
Stadium: Police Academy Stadium
Referee: Haneen Murad (Jordan)
30 August 2021 (2021-08-30) Arab Women's Cup GS Group A Lebanon  5–1  Sudan Cairo, Egypt
21:00 UTC+2
Report
Stadium: Police Academy Stadium
Referee: Khuloud Al-Zaabi (United Arab Emirates)
20 October 2021 (2021-10-20) 2022 AFWCON qualification First round 1st leg Algeria  14–0  Sudan Algiers, Algeria
 Report Stadium: Omar Hamadi Stadium
Referee: Asma Chouchane (Tunisia)
26 October 2021 (2021-10-26) 2022 AFWCON qualification First round 2nd leg Sudan  Cancelled[note 1]  Algeria Omdurman, Sudan
Report Stadium: Al Hilal Stadium

2022
16 February Friendly Sudan  0–6  South Sudan Khartoum, Sudan)
15:15 UTC+2 Report
  • Deborah Stephen ??', ??', ??'
  • chiang Tomas ??', ??'
  • Diana Padonyi ?? '
 Stadium: Jebel Aulia Staduim
20 February Friendly Sudan  0-3  South Sudan Khartoum, Sudan)
17:00 UTC+2 Report
  • Deborah Stephen ?? '
  • Sarah Aparo ?? '
  • chiang Tomas ?? '
 Stadium: Jebel Aulia Staduim

Current coaching staff
As of 1 Febrraury 2022
Position Name Ref.
Head coach Imed Houjly [33]
Assistant coach Salma Majdi
Goalkeeping coach Khaled Darwich
Physical coach Soujoud Hafedh

Manager history
As of 9 August 2021
  • Faroug Jabra (2021–2022)
  • Imed Houjly(2022– )

Players

Current squad

The following players were called up for the friendly match against  South Sudan in February 2022.[34]

  • caps and goals
As of 10 October 2021 , caps still need check
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1GK Amina Omar Liwaa 0 Al Hilal Dalang
1GK Houda Ali 0
2DF Raghda Bader Idin 0
2DF Asmaa Abkar Abdallah 0 Al-Difaa
2DF Rania Babker Babo Amer (1996-10-28) 28 October 1996 0 Al-Tahadi
2DF Najlaa Saleh (1988-11-10) 10 November 1988 0 Al-Tahadi
2DF Samia Kassam Hussein (1995-12-11) 11 December 1995 0 Al-Tahadi
3MF Nidal Fadlallah (1987-11-10) 10 November 1987 0 Al-Tahadi
3MF Fatima Kidal 0 Al-Difaa
3MF Bkhaite Elias 0 Al-Difaa
3MF Hala Zakaria Mostafi (1990-07-31) 31 July 1990 0 Al-Tahadi
4FW Rayan Ibrahim Ahmed Ragab (1993-01-01) 1 January 1993 1 Al-Tahadi
4FW Rawan Samir 0
4FW Faten Zaher 0 Alkournuk
Noura Mouhamed 0
Islem Imad 0
Ilmhem Baltoun 0
Fatma Abed Kader 0

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up to the squad in the past 12 months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Amina Omar Liwaa 0 Al Hilal Dalang 2021 Arab Women's Cup
GK Amira Ismail 0 El Hilal El Obeid 2021 Arab Women's Cup
DF Nisrine Mohammad Ali 0 Al-Difaa 2021 Arab Women's Cup
DF Ourjouwan Issam Idin (2000-10-02) 2 October 2000 0 Al-Tahadi 2021 Arab Women's Cup
DF Nariman Lino Joseph (1999-01-30) 30 January 1999 0 Al-Tahadi 2021 Arab Women's Cup
MF Rawan Samer Abdelmoneim (1999-04-30) 30 April 1999 1 Al-Tahadi 2021 Arab Women's Cup
MF Amal Abdelaziz 0 Al-Difaa 2021 Arab Women's Cup
MF Raghda Badereddine 0 Alkournuk 2021 Arab Women's Cup
FW Nadar Nawwar Awad 0 2021 Arab Women's Cup
FW Noura Mohammad Yehya 0 Alkournuk 2021 Arab Women's Cup
FW Elham Bilton 0 Al-Difaa 2021 Arab Women's Cup

INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
PRE Preliminary squad.
SUS Player is serving a suspension.
WD Player withdrew for personal reasons.

Records

*Active players in bold, statistics correct as of 26 August 2021.

Competitive record

FIFA Women's World Cup
FIFA Women's World Cup record
Year Round GP W D* L GS GA GD
1991 to 2015 Did not exist
2019 Did not enter
2023 Withdrew
Total0/20000000
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Olympic Games
Summer Olympics record
Year Result Pld W D* L GS GA GD
1996 to 2020Did not exist
2024
Total0/70000000
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Africa Women Cup of Nations
Africa Women Cup of Nations record
Year Round GP W D* L GS GA GD
1991 to 2014 Did not exist
2016 to 2018 Did not enter
2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
2022 Withdrew
Total0/20000000
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

African Games
African Games record
Year Result Matches Wins Draws Losses GF GA GD
2003 to 2019 Did Not exist
2023To be determined
Total0/40000000

CECAFA Women's Championship
CECAFA Women's Championship
Year Round GP W D* L GS GA GD
1986 to 2019Did not exist
2021To be determined
Total1/50000000

Arab Women's Cup
Arab Women's Cup record
Appearances: 2
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA GD
2006Did not exist
2021Groupe stage6th3003227-25
TotalGroupe stage1/2300227-25

All−time record against FIFA recognized nations

The list shown below shows the Sudan national football team all−time international record against opposing nations.
*As of 22 February 2022 after match against  South Sudan.

Key
  Positive balance (more wins than losses)
  Neutral balance (as many wins as losses)
  Negative balance (more losses than wins)
Against Pld W D L GF GA GD Confederation
 Algeria 2 0 0 2 0 17 -17 CAF
 South Sudan 2 0 0 2 0 9 -9 CAF
 Tunisia 1 0 0 1 1 12 -11 CAF
 Egypt 1 0 0 1 0 10 -10 CAF
 Lebanon 1 0 1 0 1 5 -4 AFC

    See also

    Notes
    1. Originally to be played at the Al Hilal Stadium in Omdurman, the Sudan v Algeria match was postponed and later cancelled due to security concerns following the October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état.[31][32]

    References
    1. "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Women's World Ranking". FIFA. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
    2. "افتتاح كأس العرب للسيدات.. منتخب مصر يفوز على منتخب السودان وتعادل سلبي بين منتخبي تونس ولبنان" (in Arabic). 25 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
    3. "Sudan's First Female Football Stars Push for Women's Rights". www.voanews.com. 8 December 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
    4. "Women's soccer league kicks off in post-Bashir Sudan". Reuters. 2 October 2019.
    5. Jean Williams (15 December 2007). A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football. Berg. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-84520-674-1. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
    6. "Sudan's Islamic Fiqh Council bans formation of womens soccer team". Sudan Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
    7. Gabriel Kuhn (24 February 2011). Soccer Vs. the State: Tackling Football and Radical Politics. PM Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-60486-053-5. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
    8. FIFA (2006). "Women's Football Today" (PDF): 184. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
    9. Saavedra, Martha E. "Women's Football in the Horn of Africa" (PDF). African Women's Football in the Global Sports Arena. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
    10. Tom Dunmore (16 September 2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. pp. 568–569. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
    11. "الرياضة النسائية .."1"". Alintibaha.net. 23 June 2011. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2012. وبين يدي فتوى أخرى صادرة عن ذات مجمع الفقه الإسلامي حول تكوين فرق نسائية لكرة القدم ... بالإشارة إلى استفتائك بتاريخ: 5/ يناير2012م عن الموضوع أعلاه، وسؤالك عن: هل يجوز تكوين فرق نسائية لكرة القدم تنافس في إفريقيا وآسيا وأوربا استجابة لتوجيه «الفيفا» التي تطلب منا ذلك: نفيدك بأن الدائرة المختصة بالمجمع قد درست هذا الموضوع، وأجابت عنه بالآتي: ... ثانياً: وعليه فإن تكوين فرق نسائية لكرة القدم لتلعب خارج السودان في إفريقيا وآسيا وأروبا لا شك أولى بالحظر والمنع، فهو أكثر مفسدة ... الثاً: إن طلب «الفيفا» تكوين هذه الفرق لا يصلح دليلاً لجواز الممنوع، ولا رافعاً لحكم الشريعة
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    14. "Girls football kicks off in Sudan". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
    15. Football, CAF-Confedération Africaine du. "CAFOnline.com". CAFOnline.com. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
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    18. Northcroft, Jonathan (3 June 2007). "Big game hunters". The Sunday Times. London, England. p. 12. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
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    26. شبكة المشكاة الإسلامية (in Arabic). Meshkat.net. 16 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
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    28. "Arab Women's Cup 2021 set to kick off in Cairo". Arab News. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
    29. "Marwa Zein". IMDb. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
    30. "Review: Khartoum Offside". Cineuropa - the best of european cinema. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
    31. "Sudan – Algeria: the Greens will not play their return match". california18.com. CA18. 26 October 2021.
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    33. "منتخب السيدات يخسر أمام نظيره الجنوب سوداني بسداسية". Red-castle.net. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
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