Pål Steigan
Pål Steigan (born 31 May 1949 in Oslo) is a Norwegian writer and politician, best known as founder of the newspaper Klassekampen and the conspiracy theorist website Steigan.no. He was leader of the Maoist Workers' Communist Party, AKP (m-l) from 1975 to 1984, and co-leader of the Red Electoral Alliance (RV) until 1979.[1][2] Both parties were small fringe parties that were never represented in parliament during his tenure. He co-founded Klassekampen as a monthly periodical in 1969, and during his leadership AKP developed the periodical into a newspaper in 1977. He later founded the alternative news website Steigan.no that is described as a platform of Russian propaganda and conspiracy theories.[3]
Pål Steigan | |
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![]() Pål Steigan lecturing at Parkteateret at a seminar about author Tron Øgrim in 2007 | |
Leader of the Workers' Communist Party | |
In office 1975–1984 | |
Preceded by | Sigurd Allern |
Succeeded by | Kjersti Ericsson |
Leader of the Red Electoral Alliance | |
In office 1975–1979 | |
Preceded by | Sigurd Allern |
Succeeded by | Hilde Haugsgjerd |
Personal details | |
Born | Oslo, Norway | 31 May 1949
Nationality | Norwegian |
Other political affiliations | Workers' Communist Party Red Electoral Alliance |
Residence(s) | Oslo, Norway |
Part of a series on |
Nordic M-L Movement |
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Organisations |
Denmark: KAP |
Personalities |
Nils Holmberg |
Ideologies |
Maoism |
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Workers Communist Party, AKP (m-l)
He co-founded Klassekampen as a monthly periodical in 1969, and during his leadership AKP (m-l) developed the periodical into a newspaper in 1977.
During his leadership of AKP (m-l), Steigan traveled to countries under communist regimes, such as China, Czechoslovakia, Albania and Cambodia (Democratic Kampuchea).[1] He met Mao Zedong, Enver Hoxha and Pol Pot.[4]
After meeting the Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot in 1978, he began to support the regime,[5] later admitting his support for the genocidal Khmer Rouge was a mistake explaining that he now believed it was not Marxist.[6] He has continued to be criticised for bearing a personal responsibility for his political support to the regime.[5]
In 1978, he told an interviewer from The Call, the newspaper of the American Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist), that since the foundation of the party five years earlier "we have been waging a struggle against two brands of revisionism" in Norway, "the Brezhnevist, Moscow revisionist type party, which is the old so-called Norwegian Communist Party, and a newer Eurorevisionist party."[7] According to Steigan in the same interview: "[I]t’s obvious that the Soviet social-imperialists are planning to take Norway in the initial stages of a war over Europe."[8]
He is a critic of capitalism, writing that it "has inflicted so many defeats upon the working class and people all over the world that it’s hard to give an account of them."[9]
Steigan.no
Steigan founded the self-proclaimed "anti-globalist" alternative news site Steigan.no. The website has been described by extremism researcher John Færseth as a platform of conspiracy theories and pro-Kremlin disinformation and propaganda.[3][10] According to the fact checking website Faktisk.no, Steigan is part of an alternative and far-right echo chamber that also includes Document.no, Rights.no, Resett and Lykten.no, and where individuals linked to Stop Islamisation of Norway play a prominent role.[11] The secretary-general of the Red party Benedikte Pryneid Hansen said Steigan's blog is increasingly characterized by "extreme conspiracy theories" and a onesided coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[12]
Steigan was denied membership in the Norwegian Association of Newspaper Editors (Norsk Redaktørforening), with the rationale that Steigan.no is not a journalistic medium, but rather an activist website that disregards accepted journalistic principles.[13]
Books
Steigan's memoirs En folkefiende (A public enemy) were published in 2013.[4]
Steigan, Pål, Veiskille: finnes det noen vei ut av miljøkrisa? Oktober Forlag, Oslo, 1990, 244 s.
References
- "Pål Steigan", Store norske leksikon, 29.12.2012
- Arbeidernes Kommunistparti in Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian)
- Færseth, John (2021). Fyrtårnet i øst: Putins Russland og vestlige ekstremister. Humanist forlag. ISBN 9788282821704.
- "Pål Steigan: - Vi dro det for langt", Aftenposten, 17.09.2003
- "Det unnvikende oppgjøret", Dagbladet, 17 July 2003
- "Pål Steigan slår tilbake mot folkemord-anklager", Dagbladet, 17 July 2003
- "Interview with Norway's Pal Steigan". The Call. marxists.org. 26 June 1978. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- The Call (marxists.org), 3 July 1978
- Steigan, Pål (February 27, 2017). "Lessons from an oblivious enemy". Steigan.no. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- "Flere norske alternativmedier fungerer som «kanaler» for russisk desinformasjon og propaganda". Journalisten. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- "SIAN sentrale i spredningen av innhold fra alternative medier". Faktisk. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- "Full splid i Raudt om Steigan.no". NRK. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- Steigan.no fikk avslag på søknad om medlemskap i Norsk Redaktørforening: – Patetisk