Pål Steigan

Pål Steigan (born 31 May 1949 in Oslo) is a Norwegian writer and politician, best known as founder of the newspaper Klassekampen and the conspiracy theorist website Steigan.no. He was leader of the Maoist Workers' Communist Party, AKP (m-l) from 1975 to 1984, and co-leader of the Red Electoral Alliance (RV) until 1979.[1][2] Both parties were small fringe parties that were never represented in parliament during his tenure. He co-founded Klassekampen as a monthly periodical in 1969, and during his leadership AKP developed the periodical into a newspaper in 1977. He later founded the alternative news website Steigan.no that is described as a platform of Russian propaganda and conspiracy theories.[3]

Pål Steigan
Pål Steigan lecturing at Parkteateret at a seminar about author Tron Øgrim in 2007
Leader of the Workers' Communist Party
In office
1975–1984
Preceded bySigurd Allern
Succeeded byKjersti Ericsson
Leader of the Red Electoral Alliance
In office
1975–1979
Preceded bySigurd Allern
Succeeded byHilde Haugsgjerd
Personal details
Born (1949-05-31) 31 May 1949
Oslo, Norway
NationalityNorwegian
Other political
affiliations
Workers' Communist Party
Red Electoral Alliance
Residence(s)Oslo, Norway

Workers Communist Party, AKP (m-l)

He co-founded Klassekampen as a monthly periodical in 1969, and during his leadership AKP (m-l) developed the periodical into a newspaper in 1977.

During his leadership of AKP (m-l), Steigan traveled to countries under communist regimes, such as China, Czechoslovakia, Albania and Cambodia (Democratic Kampuchea).[1] He met Mao Zedong, Enver Hoxha and Pol Pot.[4]

After meeting the Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot in 1978, he began to support the regime,[5] later admitting his support for the genocidal Khmer Rouge was a mistake explaining that he now believed it was not Marxist.[6] He has continued to be criticised for bearing a personal responsibility for his political support to the regime.[5]

In 1978, he told an interviewer from The Call, the newspaper of the American Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist), that since the foundation of the party five years earlier "we have been waging a struggle against two brands of revisionism" in Norway, "the Brezhnevist, Moscow revisionist type party, which is the old so-called Norwegian Communist Party, and a newer Eurorevisionist party."[7] According to Steigan in the same interview: "[I]t’s obvious that the Soviet social-imperialists are planning to take Norway in the initial stages of a war over Europe."[8]

He is a critic of capitalism, writing that it "has inflicted so many defeats upon the working class and people all over the world that it’s hard to give an account of them."[9]

Steigan.no

Steigan founded the self-proclaimed "anti-globalist" alternative news site Steigan.no. The website has been described by extremism researcher John Færseth as a platform of conspiracy theories and pro-Kremlin disinformation and propaganda.[3][10] According to the fact checking website Faktisk.no, Steigan is part of an alternative and far-right echo chamber that also includes Document.no, Rights.no, Resett and Lykten.no, and where individuals linked to Stop Islamisation of Norway play a prominent role.[11] The secretary-general of the Red party Benedikte Pryneid Hansen said Steigan's blog is increasingly characterized by "extreme conspiracy theories" and a onesided coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[12]

Steigan was denied membership in the Norwegian Association of Newspaper Editors (Norsk Redaktørforening), with the rationale that Steigan.no is not a journalistic medium, but rather an activist website that disregards accepted journalistic principles.[13]

Books

Steigan's memoirs En folkefiende (A public enemy) were published in 2013.[4]

Steigan, Pål, Veiskille: finnes det noen vei ut av miljøkrisa? Oktober Forlag, Oslo, 1990, 244 s.

References

  1. "Pål Steigan", Store norske leksikon, 29.12.2012
  2. Arbeidernes Kommunistparti in Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian)
  3. Færseth, John (2021). Fyrtårnet i øst: Putins Russland og vestlige ekstremister. Humanist forlag. ISBN 9788282821704.
  4. "Pål Steigan: - Vi dro det for langt", Aftenposten, 17.09.2003
  5. "Det unnvikende oppgjøret", Dagbladet, 17 July 2003
  6. "Pål Steigan slår tilbake mot folkemord-anklager", Dagbladet, 17 July 2003
  7. "Interview with Norway's Pal Steigan". The Call. marxists.org. 26 June 1978. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  8. The Call (marxists.org), 3 July 1978
  9. Steigan, Pål (February 27, 2017). "Lessons from an oblivious enemy". Steigan.no. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  10. "Flere norske alternativmedier fungerer som «kanaler» for russisk desinformasjon og propaganda". Journalisten. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  11. "SIAN sentrale i spredningen av innhold fra alternative medier". Faktisk. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  12. "Full splid i Raudt om Steigan.no". NRK. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  13. Steigan.no fikk avslag på søknad om medlemskap i Norsk Redaktørforening: – Patetisk
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