National Anthem of Zimbabwe
The National Anthem of Zimbabwe, also known by its incipit, "Simudzai Mureza wedu WeZimbabwe" (English: "O lift high, high, our flag of Zimbabwe"; Northern Ndebele: "Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe"), is the national anthem of Zimbabwe.
English: "O lift high, high, our flag of Zimbabwe" | |
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![]() Official sheet music, as printed in the Constitution of Zimbabwe | |
National anthem of Zimbabwe | |
Also known as | Shona: "Simudzai mureza we Zimbabwe" Northern Ndebele: "Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe" |
Lyrics | Solomon Mutswairo, 1993 |
Music | Fred Changundega, 1993 |
Adopted | March 1994 |
Preceded by | "Ishe Komborera Africa" |
Audio sample | |
Digital instrumental version
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History
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It was introduced in March 1994 after a nationwide competition to replace the South African-derived "Ishe Komborera Africa" with a distinctly Zimbabwean song. The winning entry was a Shona song written by Professor Solomon Mutswairo and composed by Fred Changundega.
It has been translated into English and Ndebele, the two other main languages of Zimbabwe.
The Ndebele version is mainly sung in the Matebeleland regions of Zimbabwe, while the English version is not commonly sung. Some schools in Matabeleland South have introduced the Sotho/Tswana version.
Lyrics
Because Zimbabwe has 16 national languages, the lyrics of the original Shona song were translated into the other 15 national languages as part of the 2013 Constitutional Reforms. The official texts were laid out in the 2013 Constitution, however the final English text in the Constitution varied from the more poetic and metrical version that had been in common usage up to that point and remains so today. Both the new official text and the more common variant are listed below.
In spite of all the translations being official and of equal standing according to the Constitution, the Shona and Ndebele versions remain the two most prevalent variants in regular usage.
English lyrics (official)[1] | English lyrics (unofficial, poetic) |
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Shona lyrics[2] | Shona IPA transcription[lower-alpha 1] | Ndebele lyrics[3] | Ndebele IPA transcription[lower-alpha 2] |
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Chewa lyrics[8] | Chibarwe lyrics[9] | Kalanga lyrics[10] | Koisan lyrics[11] |
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Nambya lyrics[12] | Ndau lyrics[13] | Shangani lyrics[14] | Sotho lyrics[15] |
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Tonga lyrics[16] | Tswana lyrics[17] | Venda lyrics[18] | Xhosa lyrics[19] |
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See also
Notes
- See Help:IPA and Shona language § Phonology and alphabet.
- See Help:IPA and Northern Ndebele language § Phonology.
- Also sung as nomoto [no.mo.to].[4][5][6]
- Usually sung as Phakamisan’ if’legi yethu yeZimbabwe [pʰa.ɣa.mi.sa.n‿i.fle.gi je.tʰu je.zʱi.ᵐba.bwe].[4][7]
- Usually sung as Iz’sebenzi zenam’, abantu basuthe [izʱ.se.βe.ⁿzi zʱe.nam a.βa.ⁿtu βa.su.tʰe].[4][5][6]
References
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (English), WIPO Lex
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Shona), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Nedebele), kubatana.net
- "Zimbabwe National Anthem" (PDF). Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education. 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- 263Chat (2016-11-10). "Zimbabwe National Anthem". YouTube. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- pafoni (2017-12-11). "National Anthem vs Anglican Anthem: Bonda Choir". YouTube. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- RHI Media (2021-04-07). "Zimbabwe National Anthem Everton & Natasha Mlalazi". YouTube. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Chewa), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Chibarwe), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Kalanga), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Koisan), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Nambya), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Ndau), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Shangani), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Sotho), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Tonga), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Tswana), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Venda), kubatana.net
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Xhosa), kubatana.net
- The Zimbabwe National Anthem: Shona, Ndebele and English, © Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe, 1993
- National Anthem of Zimbabwe Act, 1995 (Chapter 10:15)