Same-sex marriage in Yukon

In July 2003, Justice Minister Elaine Taylor said the government was taking a "wait-and-see" approach to same-sex marriage in Yukon.

In June 2004, Rob Edge and Stephen Dunbar brought suit, in Dunbar & Edge v. Yukon (Government of) & Canada (A.G.), against the Yukon Government after being refused a marriage licence in Whitehorse in January.[1] Their lawyer, Jim Tucker, used a novel approach: rather than arguing on the basis of Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as in the previous cases, he argued that the Federal Government's failure to appeal the decisions legalising same-sex marriage in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec signalled a change in Canadian common law regarding marriage.

On July 14, 2004, Supreme Court Justice Peter McIntyre agreed that the Federal Government was inconsistent in its approach to the definition of marriage, a federal responsibility, since it had not appealed the first three decisions. Therefore, the territory's failure to provide marriage licences to same-sex couples meant that the law was being inconsistently applied in Yukon. Justice McIntyre declared same-sex marriages legal in Yukon, and ordered the government to issue a marriage licence to Mr. Edge and Mr. Dunbar.[2]

The judge obtained verbal promises from the Yukon Government that the couple would be granted a marriage licence. Premier Dennis Fentie praised the ruling. Laurie Arron, from Egale Canada, said,

This ruling sends a message that governments across the country must now accept the Charter rights of same-sex couples to marry in a civil ceremony. There is one law for the whole country, and that law includes same-sex couples.

In May 2002, the Yukon Legislative Assembly approved a bill allowing same-sex couples to adopt children jointly.[3][4] The law took effect on 1 January 2003.[5]

In December 2014, the Assembly amended the territorial Marriage Act (French: Loi sur le mariage)[lower-alpha 1] to replace references to "husband and wife" with "spouses" and add "or spouse" in section 13.[6] The amendments received royal assent by Commissioner Doug Phillips on 11 December and took effect on 1 June 2015.[5] The Act states:

If a marriage ceremony is performed by a marriage commissioner [...] (b) each of the parties shall, in the presence of the marriage commissioner and the witnesses, say to the other party: "I call upon these persons here present to witness that I,______________, do take thee, ______________ to be my lawful wedded husband (or wife or spouse)." [RSY 2002, c.146, s.13]

Further legislation, the Equality of Spouses Statute Law Amendment Act 2018, was passed by the Assembly in October 2018. It replaced references to "husband and wife" and "a man and a woman" with gender-neutral language in other acts, including the Evidence Act and the Family Property and Support Act.[7] The law was assented by Commissioner Angélique Bernard.

44 same-sex couples married in Yukon between July 2004 and July 2014.[8] The 2016 Canadian census estimated that there 70 same-sex spouses living in Yukon, with 55 (78.6%) being women.[9] The census also showed that about 1.9% of Whitehorse women in couples were in same-sex relationships; the second highest in Canada after Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. Men in same-sex couples accounted for 0.7% of men in couples.[10]

In July 2019, the synod of the Anglican Church of Canada passed a resolution known as "A Word to the Church", allowing its dioceses to choose whether to perform same-sex marriages.[11] The canons of the Diocese of Yukon do not explicitly prohibit same-sex marriages, and one of the only mentions to marriage defines it as being "between two people".[12] The former bishop, Larry Robertson, who retired in 2019, was vocally opposed to same-sex marriage.[13]

• Martha McCarthy
• Same-sex marriage in Canada
• LGBT rights in Canada

• "Same-sex marriage in Yukon, Canada". Religious Tolerance.
• "Dunbar & Edge v. Yukon & Canada 2004 YKSC 54 - text of the ruling". canlii.org.