Right2Water
Right2Water is a campaign to commit the European Union and member states to implement the human right to water and sanitation.[1]
It has three stated goals:
- Guaranteed water and sanitation for all in Europe.
- No liberalisation of water services.
- Universal (Global) access to water and sanitation.
The European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) represented more than 120 NGO and was supported by the German and Austrian trade unions.[2] On the 21 March 2013, it became the first European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) to collect more than a million signatures and they reached the minimum quota of signatures in seven countries on the 7 May 2013. It stopped the signature collection on the 7 September 2013, with a total of 1,857,605 signatures. The initiative was submitted to the European Commission in December 2013 and the public hearing took place on the 17 February 2014 at the European Parliament.[3] In March 2014, the commission has adopted the Communication in response to the Right2Water initiative.[4] On the 1 July 2015 the Roadmap for the evaluation of the Drinking Water Directive has been published by the European Commission.[5]
In response, the European Parliament criticised the commission for failing the meet the initiative's demands.[6] The report by Sinn Féin MEP Lynn Boylan called on the Commission "to recognise that affordable access to water is a basic human right."[7]
In 2010, three years before the petition, Paris was the first European local entity to have concluded the remunicipalization process of water and sanitation, entrusted to Eau de Paris.[8]
The commission’s answer
On the 19th of march 2014 the commission partly meet the proposals. The commission included the following:[9]
- A reinforcement of the implementation of the water quality legislation, building on the commitments presented in the 7th EAP and the Water Blueprint;
- Launching of an EU-wide public consultation on the Drinking Water Directive, notably in view of improving access to quality water in the EU;
- Improvement of the transparency for urban wastewater and drinking water data management and explore the idea of benchmarking water quality;
- Set-up of a more structured dialogue between stakeholders on transparency in the water sector;
- Cooperation with existing initiatives to provide a wider set of benchmarks for water services;
- Stimulation of innovative approaches for development assistance (e.g. support to partnerships between water operators and to public-public partnerships); promote sharing of best practices between Member States (e.g. on solidarity instruments) and identify new opportunities for cooperation.
- Advocation of universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation as a priority area for future Sustainable Development Goals.
References
- "About our Campaign | Water campaign". www.right2water.eu. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- "Water rights e-petition first to get 1 million signatures". EURACTIV. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017.
- "Right to water: Attend the first EP hearing for a Citizens' Initiative | News | European Parliament". 14 February 2014.
- Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative "Water and sanitation are a human right! Water is a public good, not a commodity!" http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2014/EN/1-2014-177-EN-F1-1.Pdf
- http://ec.europa.eu/smart-regulation/roadmaps/docs/2015_env_041_drinking_water_en.pdf
- "Right2water citizens' initiative: Commission must act, say MEPs | News | European Parliament". News | European Parliament. 9 August 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- "Right2water citizens' initiative: Commission must act, say MEPs | News | European Parliament". News | European Parliament. 9 August 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- "The Remunicipalisation of Water Services in Paris, France". Archived from the original on 26 March 2013.
- "Right2water a European citizin initiative - Our Only Home". Our Only Home. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.