Provisional Representative Body of East Indonesia

The Provisional Representative Body of the State of East Indonesia was the provisional legislature of East Indonesia, a Dutch-sponsored federal state within the United States of Indonesia. It was formed following the conclusion of the 1946 Denpasar Conference in order to ran a provisional parliament before an election could be held.

In May 1949, an election in East Indonesia was held, and following the results, the Provisional Representative Body was disbanded on 20 February 1950, replaced with elected People's Representative Council of East Indonesia.[1]

Chairs

Throughout the existence of the Provisional Representative Body, parliamentary debates had been guided by a chairman, who were elected from among the representatives and inaugurated by the president.[2]

# Portrait Name Constituencies Term in office Vice Chairs
Term start Term end
1 Tadjoeddin Noor South Celebes 24 December 1946 29 April 1947 Sulaiman Binol
Abdoellah Daeng Mappoedji
2 Mohammad Kaharoeddin Sumbawa 2 June 1947 20 December 1949 Arnold Mononutu
Abdul Hamid Daeng Magassing

Members

After the conclusion of Denpasar Conference, there were 70 members in the Provisional Representative Body, consisted of 55 members appointed as regional representatives and an additional 15 members appointed to represent other citizen groups, such as ethnic minorities and spiritual interest group.[3][4]

Constituencies Representatives Prior position
South Celebes Andi Ronda Pabitjara of Arawa
La Sandara Kapitan of Laiwui
Andi Iskandar Official of the native government of Soppeng
Madoesila Daeng Paraga Official of the native government of Bone
Andi Massarappi Official of the native government of Bone
Andi Gappa Official of the native government of Bone
Abdoellah Daeng Mappoedji Judge at the Makassar District Court
Baoesat Assistant at the Bone Civil Service
Mohammad Akib Chair of Makassar Islamic Council
Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board
Sulaiman Binol Judge at the Makassar District Court
Godlief Rudolf Pantouw Businessman, shipping company director
Sonda Daeng Mattajang Advisor of Native Affairs at South Sulawesi Resident's Office
Tadjoeddin Noor Lawyer in Makassar
Robert Cornelis Claproth Chair of Trustee Office in Makassar
Teng Tjing Leng Lawyer in Makassar, member of Makassar Municipal Government
Minahasa Elias Dumais Dengah Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board
Elvianus Katoppo Superintendent of Elementary Education in Manado
Herman Jacob Wenas Hoekoembesar (Adat chief) in Tondano
North Celebes Ajoeba Wartabone Head of the government of Gorontalo
Tom Olii Chair of Gorontalo Islamic Council
Central Celebes Tjajtjo Idjasa District Head of East Palu
Lamakarate Daeng Maradja Assistant at the Poso civil service
Wongko Lemba Talasa Civil servant in Poso
Intje Achmad Dachlan Deputy Inspector of schools in Banggai
Sangihe and Talaud Jan Engelbert Tatengkeng Superintendent of Elementary Education in Taruna
Willem Alexander Kahendake Sarapil Head of the native government in Tabukan
North Moluccas Iskandar Mohammad Jabir Syah Sultan of Ternate
Zainal Abidin Alting Jogugu (Prime Minister) of Tidore
South Moluccas Julius Tahija Captain in the Royal Dutch East indies Army, Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board
Daniel P. Tahitoe Public physician
Eliza Urbanus Poepella Headmaster of a private school in Ambon
Bali Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Jelantik Head of legal section of the Paruman Agung
I Gusti Bagus Oka Secretary of the Paruman Agung
Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board
I Gde Panetja Judge at the Denpasar District Court
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Raja of Gianyar
I Made Mendere/Mendra Official in the Bali Education Service
Anak Agung Nyoman Panji Tisna Raja of Buleleng
Lombok Raden Noena Noeraksa Chair of the Lombok Council
I Goesti Bagoes Oke Regional Secretary of Lombok
Laloe Mahnep District Head of Sakra
Laloe Srinata District Head
Laloe Abdurrachman District Head of West Ampenan
Timor and Surroundings Gabriel Yohanes Wilhelmus Manek / Lay Tjong Sie Pastor
Izaak Huru Doko Schoolteacher
Alex Rotti Priest
Flores P.J. Raats Professor of Theology
Lodevicus Emmanuel Manteiro Schoolteacher
Adrianus Conterius Pastor
Sumbawa Mohammad Kaharoeddin Sultan of Sumbawa
Laloe Hasan Moestami Secretary to the Sultan of Sumbawa
Abdul Mutalib Daeng Talu Chair of the Council of Bima Heads of State
Sumba T. Oemboe Toenggoe Bili Head of the native government of Mamboro
Lede Kaloembang Civil servant in Sumba
Ethnic minorities and other interest groups Achmad Sjechan Bachmid Newspaper office head in Tomohon
Theodore Johannes Cornelis van Emstede Trade representative of the Makassar forestry service
Hendrik Anton van Goor Representative of British-American Tobacco in Makassar
Han Boen Hiong Secretary of the Ambon Chinese Association
Hasan bin Achmad Alamoedi Member of the South Sulawesi Council
Th.M.H. Jansen Superintendent of the Bureau of Export, Import, and Customs in Ambon
Adrial Doema Andilolo Chair of the native government of Tana Toraja
Mochtar Luthfi Advisor on Islamic affairs for the Great East Governorate
Anto Cornelis Manoppo Journalist in Bolaang Mongondow
Rudolf Julianus 'Dolf' Matekohy/Metekohy Financial administrator
Oen Sik Hien Businessman in Denpasar
Louis Onvlee Scholar of linguistics from the Dutch Bible Association in Sumba
F.A.P. Pitoi Officer in the Royal Dutch Navy
The Sing Hoo Lawyer in Manado
Tjia Kok Tjiang Head of legal section in the South Sulawesi Resident's Office

Shortly before the opening of the first session of the Provisional Representative Body, ten more members were added to the body due to several changes, such as appointment to government posts, so that the number remained at 70.[5] During the Warrouw cabinet, those ten members were finally sworn in to the Provisional Representative Body, bringing the total to 80 representatives.[6][4] These members were as follows:

Constituancies Representatives Notes
Minahasa S.S. Palenkahoe/Pelenkahoe
Rijcloff Constantijn Lodwwijk Lasut
South Celebes Husain Puang Limboro
Abdul Rajab Daeng Massiki
Dutch minority P.H. Kremer
Chinese minority Thoeng Hong Tjiang
North Moluccas Arnold Mononoetoe
Bali Ide Bagus Ketut Rurus Joined after Soekawati's election as president
Anak Agung Gede Jelantik
Christian Protestant group H. Bergema

Due to many representatives appointed as ministers or other government posts, representatives at times might temporarily left their seat vacant, or replaced by another appointee.[6][4] These extra members, who were not on the list of the initial 70 members, were as follows:

Representatives Notes
Abdul Hamid Daeng Magassing Joined during Matekohy's vacancy
Abdul Havid Joined during Burhanuddin's vacancy
Abdussalam Daeng Massiki Joined during Mattajang's vacancy
Jaap S. Amalo Joined during Rotti's vacancy
O. Basalama Joined during Bachmid's vacancy
Gustaf Ernst Dauhan Joined during Pelenkahu's vacancy
Hibali Laode Joined during Daeng Mappoedji's vacancy
J.K. Janis Joined during Tatengkeng's vacancy
A.B. Latuconsina Joined during Tahija's vacancy
Rein Markus Luntungan Joined during Bergsma's vacancy
Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba Joined during Pandji Tisna's vacancy
Andi Mappangara Joined during Daeng Paraga's vacancy
Andi Mohammad Tahir Joined during Binol's vacancy
M. Mustiarap Joined during Noeraksa's vacancy
H.R. Horo Joined during Bili's vacancy
Benjamin Sahetapy-Engel Joined during Doko's vacancy
Sewang Daeng Muntu Joined during Claproth's vacancy
Thoeng Hong Tjiang Joined during Tjia Kok Tjiang's vacancy
Hendrik Reingardt Ticoalu Joined during Wenas' vacancy
Albert Wairisal Joined during Tahitoe's vacancy
J. Dol Joined during van Swieten's vacancy
Henk Rondonuwu/Rondonoewoe Joined during Abdurrajab Daeng Massiki's Vacancy
Eusebius Jamco
Antoinette Waroh
H. Katili
A.C. Lentze
Johan Bernard Abraham Fortunatus Mayor Polak
Tong Tjin Long
Tjan Tjoen Tek
Boerhanoeddin

Bibliography

Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (1995). From the Formation of the State of East Indonesia Towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 979-461-216-2.

Bastiaans, W.Ch.J. (1950). "Personalia van Staatkundige Eenheden Regering en Volkesvertegenwoordiging in Indonesie" (PDF). Retrieved 12 February 2022.

Notes

  1. Agung 1995, p. 722.
  2. Agung 1995, p. 837.
  3. Agung 1995, p. 824-829.
  4. Baastians, W.Ch.J. (1950). Personalia van Staatkundige Eenheden Regering en Volksvertegenwoordiging in Indonesie.
  5. Anak Agung 1995, p. 153.
  6. Agung 1995, p. 314.
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