Provisional Representative Body of East Indonesia
The Provisional Representative Body of the State of East Indonesia was the provisional legislature of East Indonesia, a Dutch-sponsored federal state within the United States of Indonesia. It was formed following the conclusion of the 1946 Denpasar Conference in order to ran a provisional parliament before an election could be held.
In May 1949, an election in East Indonesia was held, and following the results, the Provisional Representative Body was disbanded on 20 February 1950, replaced with elected People's Representative Council of East Indonesia.[1]
Chairs
Throughout the existence of the Provisional Representative Body, parliamentary debates had been guided by a chairman, who were elected from among the representatives and inaugurated by the president.[2]
# | Portrait | Name | Constituencies | Term in office | Vice Chairs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Term start | Term end | ||||||
1 | ![]() |
Tadjoeddin Noor | South Celebes | 24 December 1946 | 29 April 1947 | ![]() |
Sulaiman Binol |
Abdoellah Daeng Mappoedji | |||||||
2 | ![]() |
Mohammad Kaharoeddin | Sumbawa | 2 June 1947 | 20 December 1949 | ![]() |
Arnold Mononutu |
Abdul Hamid Daeng Magassing |
Members
After the conclusion of Denpasar Conference, there were 70 members in the Provisional Representative Body, consisted of 55 members appointed as regional representatives and an additional 15 members appointed to represent other citizen groups, such as ethnic minorities and spiritual interest group.[3][4]
Constituencies | Representatives | Prior position |
---|---|---|
South Celebes | Andi Ronda | Pabitjara of Arawa |
La Sandara | Kapitan of Laiwui | |
Andi Iskandar | Official of the native government of Soppeng | |
Madoesila Daeng Paraga | Official of the native government of Bone | |
Andi Massarappi | Official of the native government of Bone | |
Andi Gappa | Official of the native government of Bone | |
Abdoellah Daeng Mappoedji | Judge at the Makassar District Court | |
Baoesat | Assistant at the Bone Civil Service | |
Mohammad Akib | Chair of Makassar Islamic Council | |
Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa | Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board | |
Sulaiman Binol | Judge at the Makassar District Court | |
Godlief Rudolf Pantouw | Businessman, shipping company director | |
Sonda Daeng Mattajang | Advisor of Native Affairs at South Sulawesi Resident's Office | |
Tadjoeddin Noor | Lawyer in Makassar | |
Robert Cornelis Claproth | Chair of Trustee Office in Makassar | |
Teng Tjing Leng | Lawyer in Makassar, member of Makassar Municipal Government | |
Minahasa | Elias Dumais Dengah | Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board |
Elvianus Katoppo | Superintendent of Elementary Education in Manado | |
Herman Jacob Wenas | Hoekoembesar (Adat chief) in Tondano | |
North Celebes | Ajoeba Wartabone | Head of the government of Gorontalo |
Tom Olii | Chair of Gorontalo Islamic Council | |
Central Celebes | Tjajtjo Idjasa | District Head of East Palu |
Lamakarate Daeng Maradja | Assistant at the Poso civil service | |
Wongko Lemba Talasa | Civil servant in Poso | |
Intje Achmad Dachlan | Deputy Inspector of schools in Banggai | |
Sangihe and Talaud | Jan Engelbert Tatengkeng | Superintendent of Elementary Education in Taruna |
Willem Alexander Kahendake Sarapil | Head of the native government in Tabukan | |
North Moluccas | Iskandar Mohammad Jabir Syah | Sultan of Ternate |
Zainal Abidin Alting | Jogugu (Prime Minister) of Tidore | |
South Moluccas | Julius Tahija | Captain in the Royal Dutch East indies Army, Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board |
Daniel P. Tahitoe | Public physician | |
Eliza Urbanus Poepella | Headmaster of a private school in Ambon | |
Bali | Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Jelantik | Head of legal section of the Paruman Agung |
I Gusti Bagus Oka | Secretary of the Paruman Agung | |
Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati | Member of the General Government Commission Advisory Board | |
I Gde Panetja | Judge at the Denpasar District Court | |
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung | Raja of Gianyar | |
I Made Mendere/Mendra | Official in the Bali Education Service | |
Anak Agung Nyoman Panji Tisna | Raja of Buleleng | |
Lombok | Raden Noena Noeraksa | Chair of the Lombok Council |
I Goesti Bagoes Oke | Regional Secretary of Lombok | |
Laloe Mahnep | District Head of Sakra | |
Laloe Srinata | District Head | |
Laloe Abdurrachman | District Head of West Ampenan | |
Timor and Surroundings | Gabriel Yohanes Wilhelmus Manek / Lay Tjong Sie | Pastor |
Izaak Huru Doko | Schoolteacher | |
Alex Rotti | Priest | |
Flores | P.J. Raats | Professor of Theology |
Lodevicus Emmanuel Manteiro | Schoolteacher | |
Adrianus Conterius | Pastor | |
Sumbawa | Mohammad Kaharoeddin | Sultan of Sumbawa |
Laloe Hasan Moestami | Secretary to the Sultan of Sumbawa | |
Abdul Mutalib Daeng Talu | Chair of the Council of Bima Heads of State | |
Sumba | T. Oemboe Toenggoe Bili | Head of the native government of Mamboro |
Lede Kaloembang | Civil servant in Sumba | |
Ethnic minorities and other interest groups | Achmad Sjechan Bachmid | Newspaper office head in Tomohon |
Theodore Johannes Cornelis van Emstede | Trade representative of the Makassar forestry service | |
Hendrik Anton van Goor | Representative of British-American Tobacco in Makassar | |
Han Boen Hiong | Secretary of the Ambon Chinese Association | |
Hasan bin Achmad Alamoedi | Member of the South Sulawesi Council | |
Th.M.H. Jansen | Superintendent of the Bureau of Export, Import, and Customs in Ambon | |
Adrial Doema Andilolo | Chair of the native government of Tana Toraja | |
Mochtar Luthfi | Advisor on Islamic affairs for the Great East Governorate | |
Anto Cornelis Manoppo | Journalist in Bolaang Mongondow | |
Rudolf Julianus 'Dolf' Matekohy/Metekohy | Financial administrator | |
Oen Sik Hien | Businessman in Denpasar | |
Louis Onvlee | Scholar of linguistics from the Dutch Bible Association in Sumba | |
F.A.P. Pitoi | Officer in the Royal Dutch Navy | |
The Sing Hoo | Lawyer in Manado | |
Tjia Kok Tjiang | Head of legal section in the South Sulawesi Resident's Office |
Shortly before the opening of the first session of the Provisional Representative Body, ten more members were added to the body due to several changes, such as appointment to government posts, so that the number remained at 70.[5] During the Warrouw cabinet, those ten members were finally sworn in to the Provisional Representative Body, bringing the total to 80 representatives.[6][4] These members were as follows:
Constituancies | Representatives | Notes |
---|---|---|
Minahasa | S.S. Palenkahoe/Pelenkahoe | |
Rijcloff Constantijn Lodwwijk Lasut | ||
South Celebes | Husain Puang Limboro | |
Abdul Rajab Daeng Massiki | ||
Dutch minority | P.H. Kremer | |
Chinese minority | Thoeng Hong Tjiang | |
North Moluccas | Arnold Mononoetoe | |
Bali | Ide Bagus Ketut Rurus | Joined after Soekawati's election as president |
Anak Agung Gede Jelantik | ||
Christian Protestant group | H. Bergema |
Due to many representatives appointed as ministers or other government posts, representatives at times might temporarily left their seat vacant, or replaced by another appointee.[6][4] These extra members, who were not on the list of the initial 70 members, were as follows:
Representatives | Notes |
---|---|
Abdul Hamid Daeng Magassing | Joined during Matekohy's vacancy |
Abdul Havid | Joined during Burhanuddin's vacancy |
Abdussalam Daeng Massiki | Joined during Mattajang's vacancy |
Jaap S. Amalo | Joined during Rotti's vacancy |
O. Basalama | Joined during Bachmid's vacancy |
Gustaf Ernst Dauhan | Joined during Pelenkahu's vacancy |
Hibali Laode | Joined during Daeng Mappoedji's vacancy |
J.K. Janis | Joined during Tatengkeng's vacancy |
A.B. Latuconsina | Joined during Tahija's vacancy |
Rein Markus Luntungan | Joined during Bergsma's vacancy |
Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba | Joined during Pandji Tisna's vacancy |
Andi Mappangara | Joined during Daeng Paraga's vacancy |
Andi Mohammad Tahir | Joined during Binol's vacancy |
M. Mustiarap | Joined during Noeraksa's vacancy |
H.R. Horo | Joined during Bili's vacancy |
Benjamin Sahetapy-Engel | Joined during Doko's vacancy |
Sewang Daeng Muntu | Joined during Claproth's vacancy |
Thoeng Hong Tjiang | Joined during Tjia Kok Tjiang's vacancy |
Hendrik Reingardt Ticoalu | Joined during Wenas' vacancy |
Albert Wairisal | Joined during Tahitoe's vacancy |
J. Dol | Joined during van Swieten's vacancy |
Henk Rondonuwu/Rondonoewoe | Joined during Abdurrajab Daeng Massiki's Vacancy |
Eusebius Jamco | |
Antoinette Waroh | |
H. Katili | |
A.C. Lentze | |
Johan Bernard Abraham Fortunatus Mayor Polak | |
Tong Tjin Long | |
Tjan Tjoen Tek | |
Boerhanoeddin |
Gallery
- Muhammad Kaharuddin III, sultan of Sumbawa and chair of the Provisional Representative Body, opening a session of the house.
- First Session of the Provisional Representative Body.
Bibliography
Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (1995). From the Formation of the State of East Indonesia Towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 979-461-216-2.
Bastiaans, W.Ch.J. (1950). "Personalia van Staatkundige Eenheden Regering en Volkesvertegenwoordiging in Indonesie" (PDF). Retrieved 12 February 2022.
Notes
- Agung 1995, p. 722.
- Agung 1995, p. 837.
- Agung 1995, p. 824-829.
- Baastians, W.Ch.J. (1950). Personalia van Staatkundige Eenheden Regering en Volksvertegenwoordiging in Indonesie.
- Anak Agung 1995, p. 153.
- Agung 1995, p. 314.