Princess Hejing (1756–1775)
Gurun Princess Hejing (固倫和靜公主; 10 August 1756 – 9 February 1775), was a Chinese princess, the seventh daughter of the Qianlong Emperor and the first daughter and child of Empress Xiaoyichun (Imperial Noble Consort Ling).[1]
Gurun Princess Hejing | |
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Born | Old Summer Palace, Beijing, Forbidden City | 10 August 1756
Died | 9 February 1775 18) Beijing | (aged
Burial | |
Spouse | Lhawang Dorji |
Issue | None |
House | Aisin Gioro (by birth) Khalkha Borjigin (by marriage) |
Father | Qianlong Emperor |
Mother | Empress Xiaoyichun |
Princess Hejing | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 固倫和靜公主 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 固伦和静公主 | ||||||
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Life
Princess Hejing was born on 10 August 1756 in the Hall of 5 Fortunes in Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace in Beijing.[2] In 1761, when the Eight Banners army captured the Mongolian Dzungars, the princess' future spouse, Lhawang Dorji, was chosen as her prince consort (额驸, pinyin:efu) and sent to Beijing. Prince Lawang Dorji was the seventh grandson of Kangxi Emperor's daughter, Gurun Princess Chunque and Celing, the princess' husband. His father, Chenggunzhabu, participated in military campaigns of the Qing Empire and held a title of Jasagh.[3]
Princess Hejing married Lhawang Dorji in August 1770 at the age of 14 and was bestowed the title "Gurun Princess Hejing". The wedding ceremony took place at the Palace of Brightness and Justice in Yuanmingyuan.[4] According to the imperial tradition, only daughters of the empress could be given a title of first ranking princess (gurun). At that time, Imperial Noble Consort Lingyi served as de facto empress because she held the highest rank in the imperial harem. Moreover, Princess Hejing was the Imperial Noble Consort's eldest daughter, and the Emperor wanted to show his friendship with Lhawang Dorji, so he established her as a Princess of the First Rank. Before the marriage, Seventh Princess had temporarily resided in Xichun garden in the outskirts of Beijing because her manor hadn't been completely finished. Her residence used to be the mansion of minister Gao Heng, a brother of Qianlong Emperor's Imperial Noble Consort Huixian.[5]
Ancestry
Shunzhi Emperor (1638–1661) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kangxi Emperor (1654–1722) | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaokangzhang (1638–1663) | |||||||||||||||||||
Yongzheng Emperor (1678–1735) | |||||||||||||||||||
Weiwu | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaogongren (1660–1723) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Saiheli | |||||||||||||||||||
Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799) | |||||||||||||||||||
Wulu | |||||||||||||||||||
Lingzhu (1664–1754) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Qiao | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaoshengxian (1692–1777) | |||||||||||||||||||
Wugong | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Peng | |||||||||||||||||||
Gurun Princess Hejing (1756–1775) | |||||||||||||||||||
Jiuling | |||||||||||||||||||
Qingtai | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaoyichun (1727–1775) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Yanggiya | |||||||||||||||||||
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Wang Herun in the 6-episode Netflix series Yanxi Palace: Princess Adventures (2019) as primary character, a sequel to Story of Yanxi Palace (2018).
References
- Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988). Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912 (Illustrated ed.). Viking. ISBN 0670811645.
- 《乾隆帝起居注》/"The chronicles of Qianlong Emperor's court".
- 陈/Chen, 永龄/Yongling (1987). 《民族词典》/"National Dictionary". 上海辞书出版社.
- 《乾隆朝满文上谕档》/"Manchurian archives of Qianlong era".
- 《熙春园·清华园考 清华园三百年记忆》/"Xichun Garden. 300 years of Qing dynasty gardens".