Postal Service Reform Act of 2022
The Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 is a federal statute intended to address "the finances and operations of the U.S. Postal Service (USPS)",[1] specifically to lift budget requirements imposed on the Service by the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act[2] and require it to continue six day a week delivery of mail.[3]
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Long title | An Act to provide stability to and enhance the services of the United States Postal Service, and for other purposes. |
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Announced in | the 117th United States Congress |
Number of co-sponsors | 102 |
Legislative history | |
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The act was first introduced on May 11, 2021, by Representative Carolyn Maloney (D-NY).[1] The House of Representatives then passed the bill by 342–92 on February 8, 2022.[4] On March 8, 2022, the Senate voted 79–19 to pass the bill.[5] President Biden signed the bill into law on April 6, 2022.[6]
Background
Similar bills to the Postal Service Reform Act have been proposed in recent years, but none passed.[7] The Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (PAEA), passed in 2006, required the USPS to pre-fund benefits for future retirees, and this cost the agency about $5.5 billion annually.[8] The PAEA required the USPS to pre-fund these pensions more than fifty years in advance. This requirement caused the USPS to accumulate billions in debt annually in recent years.[9] The USPS Fairness Act would have allowed the USPS to still continue to pay benefits from the accumulated funding (about $56.8 billion in 2020) until depleted, but the intended purpose of the USPS Fairness Act was to remove the pre-funding requirements placed on the agency by the PAEA.[7][9] That bill passed in the House (309—106) in 2019[10] but died in the Senate. The Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 finally eliminated the requirement to pre-fund retiree benefits. Retiring postal employees will now be required to enroll in Medicare.[11]
References
- Maloney, Carolyn B. (2022-02-10). "H.R.3076 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Postal Service Reform Act of 2022". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
- "USPS Fairness Act Reintroduced in the House and Senate". American Postal Workers Union. 2021-02-03. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- "Postal Service reform bill heads to Senate after strong bipartisan House vote". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
- Durkee, Alison. "House Passes Postal Service Reform—Here's What It Means For Your Mail". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
- "Congress passes bill to shore up Postal Service, delivery". MSN. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- Durkee, Alison. "Biden Signs Postal Service Reform Bill Into Law—Here's What It Means For Your Mail". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- "Congress reintroduces USPS reform bill to eliminate pre-funding mandate". Federal News Network. 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- Sanburn, Josh (2013-02-07). "How Healthcare Expenses Cost Us Saturday Postal Delivery". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
- "Lawmakers aim to dissolve 'draconian' law that placed heavy financial burden on Postal Service". NBC News. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- "USPS Fairness Act passes House". National Association of Letter Carriers AFL-CIO. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
- Lee, Ella (6 April 2022). "USPS gets a financial overhaul: Here's what we know about the Postal Service Reform Act". USA Today. Retrieved 7 April 2022.