Port Washington, New York

Port Washington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The hamlet is the anchor community of the Greater Port Washington area. The population was 15,846 at the 2010 census.

Port Washington, New York
Main Street in Port Washington, looking east on June 6, 2021.
Nickname(s): 
"Port"
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
Port Washington, New York
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°49′44″N 73°41′12″W
Country United States
State New York
County Nassau County, New York
TownNorth Hempstead
First settled1644
Named forGeorge Washington
Area
  Total5.6 sq mi (14.6 km2)
  Land4.2 sq mi (10.9 km2)
  Water1.4 sq mi (3.7 km2)
Elevation
98 ft (30 m)
Population
 (2010)
  Total15,846
Demonym(s)Port Washingtonian
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11050–11055
Area code(s)516
FIPS code36-59520
GNIS feature ID0960979
Websitewww.pwcoc.org

History

Much of the Port Washington area was initially settled by colonists in 1644, after they purchased land from the people of the Matinecock Nation.[1][2]

In the 1870s, Port Washington became an important sand-mining town; it had the largest sandbank east of the Mississippi and easy barge access to Manhattan. Some 140 million cubic yards of local sand were used for concrete for New York skyscrapers (including the Empire State and Chrysler buildings), in addition to the New York City Subway.[3] In 1998, the sand mines were redeveloped as Harbor Links, which is a golf course for North Hempstead residents.[4]

In 1930, Port Washington tried to incorporate itself as a city, which would have had the same boundaries as the Port Washington Union Free School District's, excluding Sands Point, which had already incorporated itself as a village.[5] This plan ultimately failed when the bill was killed after Baxter Estates, Flower Hill, and Manorhaven incorporated themselves as villages in order to retain home rule of their respective areas.[5]

In the late 1930s, prior to the opening of the Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia Airport, Port Washington was Pan-American World Airways' New York base for their Yankee Clipper Boeing B-314 flying boats; the waters of Manhasset Bay were ideal for flying boat operations.[6] Common destinations served included London, Southampton (UK), the Azores, and Bermuda.[6]

Geography

U.S. Census map of Port Washington.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.6 square miles (15 km2), of which 4.2 square miles (11 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) (25.22%) is water.

The hamlet is bordered on two sides with bodies of water: Manhasset Bay on its western side and Hempstead Harbor on its eastern side.[7]

Port Washington is located on the Cow Neck Peninsula.[6][8]

Two enclaves exist above the northern portions of the main, contiguous part of the hamlet.[9]

Climate

Port Washington has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa), bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Average monthly temperatures in the central CDP range from 31.8° F in January to 75.3° F in July.[10]

The hardiness zone is 7b, except on the north-to-south ridge where it is 7a.[11]

Greater Port Washington area

The Greater Port Washington area is home to four incorporated villages, in addition to the hamlet of Port Washington: [9][12]

The Greater Port Washington area also includes part of the Village of Flower Hill (which is split between Manhasset, Port Washington, and Roslyn), as well as a small part of the Village of Plandome Manor (which is split between Manhasset and Port Washington).[9][12][13]

Demographics

2010 Census

As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,846.[7] The racial makeup of the population was 82.2% White 74.7% Non-Hispanic White, 2.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 4.8% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 13.4% of the population. The median income for households in Port Washington, New York is $127,813, while the mean household income is $189,892.

2000 Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,215 people, 5,521 households, and 4,168 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,613.7 per square mile (1,395.4/km2). There were 5,662 housing units at an average density of 1,344.8/sq mi (519.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.97% White, 2.81% African American, 0.11% Native American, 6.07% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.15% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 11.20% of the population.[7]

There were 5,521 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, and 24.5% were non-families. Of all households, 20.4% were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.15.[7]

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.[7]

The median income for a household in the CDP was $105,837 and the median income for a family was $122,646. Males had a median income of $91,024 versus $59,299 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $53,815. About 3.1% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.[7]

Government

Port Washington, an unincorporated area within the Town of North Hempstead, is directly governed by said Town.[9] It is located entirely within the Town of North Hempstead's 6th councilmanic district, which is represented on the Town Board by Mariann Dalimonte (D – Port Washington).[14]

In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Port Washington voters voted for Hillary Clinton (D).[15]

Economy and real estate

Economy

There are numerous small stores in Port Washington with 6 shopping centers, 4 strip malls and an industrial complex on the east side of Port Washington next to Hempstead Harbor, off West Shore Road. Entertainment One, NPD Group, Pall, and Systemax are located in that industrial complex.[16]

Real estate

One notable housing development in Port Washington is New Salem, which was developed by Long Island housing developer Cy Williams.[17]

In 2017, Port Washington, NY 11030 was ranked as the 418th wealthiest ZIP Code by Forbes, with a median home sale price of $1,323,271.[18]

Education

The Port Washington UFSD's South Salem Elementary School, as seen on December 26, 2020.

School district

Port Washington is located entirely within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Union Free School District.[9][19] As such, all students who reside within the hamlet and attend public schools go to Port Washington's schools.[9][19] In 2022, Port Washington's high school, Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School was ranked #733 nationally out of 17,843 schools and #77 in New York High Schools out of 1,212 schools.[20]

Library district

Port Washington is located entirely within the boundaries of the Port Washington Library District.[9]

Fire and police services

Fire department

The Port Washington Fire Department is a not-for-profit private corporation providing contractual public safety services to the area known as the Port Washington Fire Protection District.[9] The Port Washington Fire Protection District is an 11-square-mile (28 km2) area, which includes the majority of the hamlet (with the exception being the southernmost parts of the industrial park at the southwestern edge of the hamlet.[9]

The Port Washington Fire Department is a volunteer department composed of four companies.[21]

  • Ladder Company: Atlantic Hook & Ladder Company #1
  • Engine Company: Protection Engine Company #1
  • Engine Company: Flower Hill Hose Company #1
  • Emergency Medical Service Company: Fire Medic Company #1

Police district

The Port Washington Police District provides police protection for the hamlet.[9][22]

Transportation

Rail

Port Washington is the terminus of the Port Washington Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, which opened for passengers in 1898.[9][23][24]

Bus

The n23 bus operated by Nassau Inter-County Express, which runs from Manorhaven to the Mineola Intermodal Center in Mineola also serves Port Washington, running along Main Street and Port Washington Boulevard.[25][26]

Additionally, the NICE operates a shuttle route called the Port Washington Shuttle, which provides local service in the hamlet and throughout the Greater Port Washington area, with limited service to the Village of Roslyn, which is located slightly southeast of Port Washington.[27][28][29]

Parks and recreation

Yacht clubs

  • Manhasset Bay Yacht Club[40]
  • North Shore Yacht Club[41]
  • Port Washington Yacht Club[42]

The former Knickerbocker Yacht Club was also located within the hamlet.[43]

Landmarks

The Thomas Dodge Homestead, William Landsberg House, Main Street School, and the Monfort Cemetery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[44][45]

The Main Street School in 2011.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. ISBN 978-1557871541.
  2. "About Port Washington - Port Washington Chamber of Commerce". www.pwcoc.org. Retrieved September 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Sand Mining". Cow Neck Peninsula Historical Society. Retrieved January 11, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Harbor Links". harborlinks.com.
  5. Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-1557871541.
  6. Stoff, Joshua (2008). LaGuardia Airport. Images of Aviation. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 31 & 32. ISBN 978-0-7385-5799-1. LCCN 2008924409.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. "A Place With Unique Qualities: Waterfront, parks make area special". Newsday. May 17, 1992 via ProQuest.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  10. "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State U".
  11. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved September 20, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. "Port Washington News". Port Washington News. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  13. "Village of Flower Hill » Village History". villageflowerhill.org. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  14. "Town of North Hempstead - Councilwoman Mariann Dalimonte". northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  15. Welch, Will (November 8, 2017). "How Long Island Voted". Newsday. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  16. "Port Washington". Google Maps. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  17. "BUILDERS TURNING TO PREFABRICATION; Cy Williams Enters Field With First Projects on Four Sites in the Suburbs". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  18. "Aeria's Most Expensive ZIP Codes 2017". Forbes. November 28, 2017.
  19. "Port Washington UFSD / Port Washington School District". Port Washington UFSD. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  20. "Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School". U.S. News and World Report. May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. "Port Washington Fire Department". pwfd.com.
  22. "Port Washington Police District NY". Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  23. "PORT WASHINGTON BRANCH Part 2 Auburndale to Port Washington". forgotten-ny.com. May 16, 2002.
  24. "MTA LIRR - LIRR Map". web.mta.info. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  25. "Nassau Inter-County Express Bus Route Map, July, 2020". Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE). Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  26. "Nassau Inter-County Express - Maps and Schedules". www.nicebus.com. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  27. Claus, Christina (June 5, 2019). "Shuttle Expands Service". Port Washington News. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  28. Pm, 2019 5:34. "Port Washington LIRR shuttle service kicks off". Newsday. Retrieved August 11, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. Parks, Jessica (May 22, 2019). "West Shore Road shuttle bus to expand service - Port Washington Times". The Island Now. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  30. "Town of North Hempstead - Blumenfeld Family Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  31. "Town of North Hempstead - Merriman Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  32. "MERRIMAN PARK/COMMITTEE TO PRESERVE RECREATIONAL SPACE IN PORT WASHINGTON" (PDF). Port Washington Public Library. Retrieved August 11, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. "Town of North Hempstead - Aerodrome". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  34. "Town of North Hempstead - North Hempstead Beach Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  35. Isl, The; Now (May 2, 2017). "Alvan Petrus Park reopens in Port Washington - News". The Island Now. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  36. "Town of North Hempstead - Alvan Petrus Park Photos". northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. "Town of North Hempstead - Sand Miners Monument". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  38. "No. 94: Sunset Park". Port Washington, NY Patch. March 8, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  39. "Town of North Hempstead - Town Dock Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  40. "Home - Manhasset Bay Yacht Club - Port Washington, NY". manhassetbayyc.org.
  41. "North Shore Yacht Club – North Shore Yacht Club – Western Long Island Sound". nsyc.net.
  42. "Home - Port Washington Yacht Club 2017". pwyc.com.
  43. Fischler, Marcelle S. (July 26, 2012). "Bon Voyage to a Gilded Club". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  44. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  45. "Weekly list of actions taken on properties: 8/18/14 through 8/23/14". National Park Service. August 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  46. "Tour ex-Met Carlos Beltran's $5.495M Sands Point home". Newsday. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  47. Palmer, Joanne. "'On the Map'". jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  48. "LIU WRH - Collection Highlights". www.liucedarswampcollection.org. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  49. "DaveKerpen.com".
  50. "Anthony Scaramucci To Speak In Native Port Washington This Week". Port Washington, NY Patch. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
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