Philippine ten-peso note

The Philippine ten-peso note (Filipino: Sampung Piso) (₱10) was a denomination of Philippine currency. In its latest incarnation, Apolinario Mabini and Andrés Bonifacio are featured on the front side of the notes, while the Barasoain Church and a Blood Compact scene of the Katipuneros are featured on the reverse side.[1] This banknote was circulated until the demonetization of the New Design Series on December 29, 2017. Its printing was stopped in 2001 and was replaced by coins.[2]

Ten pesos
(Philippines)
Value10 pesos
Width160 mm
Height66 mm
Security featuresSecurity fibers, Watermark, See-through registration device, Concealed value, Security thread
Material used90% cotton
10% linen
Years of printing1903–2001
Obverse
DesignApolinario Mabini, Andrés Bonifacio, Katipunan flag, Kartilya ng Katipunan, Malolos Constitution
DesignerRafael Asuncion
Design date1997
Reverse
DesignBarasoain Church, Blood Compact of Katipuneros
DesignerRafael Asuncion
Design date1997

History

Pre-independence

English series (1951–1970)

Features the portraits of Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, collectively known as Gomburza, three Filipino priests who were executed on February 17, 1872 at Bagumbayan in Manila, Philippines by Spanish colonial authorities on charges of subversion arising from the 1872 Cavite mutiny. The reverse features the Urdaneta and Legaspi Monument.[9]

Pilipino series (1969–1973)

In 1967, Apolinario Mabini replaced the portraits of Gomburza. The note is now predominantly brown in color. On the reverse, it features the Barasoain Church, where the drafting of the Malolos Constitution and the inauguration of the First Philippine republic took place. The design of the obverse was later revised, the font for the text Republika ng Pilipinas and Sampung Piso were changed, the color of the portrait of Mabini was changed to a lighter shade of brown and geometric lines were added on the sides and the watermark area of the bill.[10]

Ang Bagong Lipunan series (1973–1985)

In 1973, the "Ang Bagong Lipunan" text was added and was overprinted on the watermark area.[11]

New Design series (1985–2001)

In 1985, the bill was completely redesigned but the portrait of Mabini remained the same. New elements regarding Mabini's career were shown on the right side, namely, his “El Verdadero Decalogo" ("The True Dialogue") which served as the introduction to the Malolos Constitution as a quill and an inkwell.[12]

After the creation of the "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas" in 1993, its new logo was incorporated on all the New Design series bills.[13]

In 1997, the portrait of Andres Bonifacio was added beside Mabini, and elements from the Katipunan movement were added on the right side of the bill; one of the Katipunan flags and the Kartilya ng Katipunan. The design of the reverse was also changed. The scene from the Blood Compact of Katipuneros, previously featured in the Pilipino and Ang Bagong Lipunan series ₱5 bill was added on the right side of the Barasoain Church.[1] The year of printing was added at the bottom of the denomination value located at the upper left corner of the obverse.[13] However, the watermark area still only features Apolinario Mabini and the embedded security thread was on the right side of the signature of BSP governor from the 1985 version of the banknote until 1998.

In 1998, Andres Bonifacio was added on the watermark area of the banknote and the embedded security thread was aligned beside the portrait.

In 1999, the names of the signatories on the bills were added starting with banknotes featuring the signature of President Joseph Estrada.[12]

In 2001, the printing of this banknote was stopped after the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas released the new ₱10 coin denomination in 2000.[14][15]

Version history

English Series
(1951–1970)
Pilipino Series
(1969–1973)
Ang Bagong Lipunan Series
(1973–1985)
New Design/BSP Series
(1985–2001)
Obverse

Reverse

Commemorative issues

Throughout its existence, the ten peso bill was often overprinted to commemorate certain events, namely:

  • Inauguration of President Ferdinand Marcos: The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas released the commemorative banknote in 1981 and features the portrait of President Ferdinand Marcos. Around it are the words "PANGULO NG PILIPINAS - FERDINAND E. MARCOS" with the date "HUNYO 30, 1981" is displayed below. There are two versions of the overprint, one with the wide collar and another with the narrow collar.[16]

Printing years

Banknote series Year President of the Philippines BSP Governor
English Series 1951–1953 Elpidio QuirinoMiguel Cuaderno Sr.
English Series 1953–1957 Ramon MagsaysayMiguel Cuaderno Sr.
English Series 1957–1960 Carlos P. GarciaMiguel Cuaderno Sr.
English Series 1961 Carlos P. GarciaAndres V. Castillo
English Series 1961–1965 Diosdado P. MacapagalAndres V. Castillo
English Series 1970 Ferdinand E. MarcosGregorio S. Licaros
Pilipino Series 1969–1970 Ferdinand E. MarcosAlfonso Calalang
Pilipino Series 1970–1973 Ferdinand E. MarcosGregorio S. Licaros
Ang Bagong Lipunan Series 1973–1981 Ferdinand E. MarcosGregorio S. Licaros
Ang Bagong Lipunan Series 1981–1984 Ferdinand E. MarcosJaime C. Laya
Ang Bagong Lipunan Series 1984–1985 Ferdinand E. MarcosJose B. Fernandez Jr.
New Design Series 1985–1986 Ferdinand E. MarcosJose B. Fernandez Jr.
New Design Series 1986–1990 Corazon C. AquinoJose B. Fernandez Jr.
New Design Series 1990–1992 Corazon C. AquinoJose L. Cuisia Jr.
New Design Series 1992–1993 Fidel V. RamosJose L. Cuisia Jr.
New Design Series 1993–1998 Fidel V. RamosGabriel C. Singson
New Design Series 1998–1999 Joseph EstradaGabriel C. Singson
New Design Series 1999–2001 Joseph EstradaRafael B. Buenaventura
New Design Series 2001 Gloria Macapagal ArroyoRafael B. Buenaventura

References

  1. Bernardo, Jesusa (2010-01-01). "The Devaluation of a Hero & Promotion of a Counter-Hero: Where's Andres Bonifacio in the 5 Peso Coin? Make it P2.00. [Bonifacio series III]". SOBRIETY FOR THE PHILIPPINES. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  2. "Philippine paper money or banknotes of the Philippines". Papercoinage. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  3. "Antique Money – Value of 1903 Philippine Islands Ten Silver Pesos Certificate". www.antiquemoney.com. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  4. "Antique Money – Value of 1908 Diez Pesos El Banco Espanol Filipino Diez Pesos". www.antiquemoney.com. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  5. "BPI museum traces history of banking in Philippines - MyCebu.ph: Cebu News & Features". mycebu.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  6. "History - Philippine National Bank". www.pnb.com.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  7. "'Victory' notes - WWII Philippine Currency". www.guerrilla-money.com. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  8. "WW II Allied Propaganda Banknotes". www.psywarrior.com. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  9. "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - BSP Notes and Coins - History of Philippine Currency - Demonetized Banknotes - English Series". www.bsp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  10. "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - BSP Notes and Coins - History of Philippine Currency - Demonetized Banknotes - Pilipino Series". www.bsp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  11. "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - BSP Notes and Coins - History of Philippine Currency - Demonetized Banknotes - Ang Bagong Lipunan Series". www.bsp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  12. "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - BSP Notes and Coins - Currency in Circulation - New Design Series". www.bsp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  13. "New Design Series". Pinoy Numismatist Network. 2012-05-26. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  14. "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - BSP Notes and Coins - Coins in Circulation". www.bsp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  15. "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - BSP Notes and Coins - Currency in Circulation - New Generation Currency". www.bsp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  16. "Philippine Banknotes: 1981 10 Piso Ferdinand Marcos Overprint". Barya at Perang Papel. 2015-01-07. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.