Parvaresh (newspaper)
Parvaresh (Persian: Education) was one of the Persian publications which were published in Cairo, Egypt. The paper was in circulation between 1900 and 1902.[1] It was among the Persian publications published abroad which contributed to the political awakening of Iranians.[2]
Type | Weekly newspaper |
---|---|
Founder(s) | Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani |
Founded | 1900 |
Political alignment | Secular progressive |
Language | Persian |
Ceased publication | 1902 |
Headquarters | Cairo |
Country | Egypt |
History and profile
Parvaresh was established by Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani in Cairo in 1900, and the first issue appeared in June that year.[1][3] He first launched another Persian newspaper in Cairo entitled Sorayya.[4][5] However, when he disputed with Sorayya's another editor Farajallah Hosayni Kashani he left it and started Parvaresh which was also published on a weekly basis like Sorayya.[4] Parvaresh folded in November 1902 when its founder Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani died.[1]
Political stance and content
Parvaresh was highly progressive and frequently featured articles about women in the Iranian society.[6] The paper argued that there were many talented and creative Iranian women particularly in the field of literature.[6] It was also added that the status of Iranian women under Qajar rule was not acceptable due to the fact that they were considered to be lack of human attributes.[6]
References
- Nassereddin Parvin (2009). "Persian Journalism in Egypt". Encyclopedia Iranica.
- Amin Banani (1959). Impact of the West on Iran, 1921-1941: A study in modernization of social institutions (PhD thesis). Stanford University. p. 16. ISBN 9781084919372. ProQuest 301883678.
- Hanan Hammad (2014). "Relocating a common past and the making of east-centric modernity: Islamic and secular nationalism(s) in Egypt and Iran". In Kamran Scot Aghaie; Afshin Marashi (eds.). Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-292-75749-3.
- Kamran M. Dadkhah (July 1992). "Lebas-o Taqva: An Early Twentieth-Century Treatise on the Economy". Middle Eastern Studies. 28 (3): 550. doi:10.1080/00263209208700914.
- Gholam Hossein Razi (Autumn 1968). "The Press and Political Institutions of Iran: A Content Analysis of "Ettela'at" and "Keyhan"". Middle East Journal. 22 (4): 463. JSTOR 4324340.
- Parvin Paidar (1997). Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-521-59572-8.