Parvaresh (newspaper)

Parvaresh (Persian: Education) was one of the Persian publications which were published in Cairo, Egypt. The paper was in circulation between 1900 and 1902.[1] It was among the Persian publications published abroad which contributed to the political awakening of Iranians.[2]

Parvaresh
TypeWeekly newspaper
Founder(s)Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani
Founded1900
Political alignmentSecular
progressive
LanguagePersian
Ceased publication1902
HeadquartersCairo
CountryEgypt

History and profile

Parvaresh was established by Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani in Cairo in 1900, and the first issue appeared in June that year.[1][3] He first launched another Persian newspaper in Cairo entitled Sorayya.[4][5] However, when he disputed with Sorayya's another editor Farajallah Hosayni Kashani he left it and started Parvaresh which was also published on a weekly basis like Sorayya.[4] Parvaresh folded in November 1902 when its founder Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani died.[1]

Political stance and content

Parvaresh was highly progressive and frequently featured articles about women in the Iranian society.[6] The paper argued that there were many talented and creative Iranian women particularly in the field of literature.[6] It was also added that the status of Iranian women under Qajar rule was not acceptable due to the fact that they were considered to be lack of human attributes.[6]

References

  1. Nassereddin Parvin (2009). "Persian Journalism in Egypt". Encyclopedia Iranica.
  2. Amin Banani (1959). Impact of the West on Iran, 1921-1941: A study in modernization of social institutions (PhD thesis). Stanford University. p. 16. ISBN 9781084919372. ProQuest 301883678.
  3. Hanan Hammad (2014). "Relocating a common past and the making of east-centric modernity: Islamic and secular nationalism(s) in Egypt and Iran". In Kamran Scot Aghaie; Afshin Marashi (eds.). Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-292-75749-3.
  4. Kamran M. Dadkhah (July 1992). "Lebas-o Taqva: An Early Twentieth-Century Treatise on the Economy". Middle Eastern Studies. 28 (3): 550. doi:10.1080/00263209208700914.
  5. Gholam Hossein Razi (Autumn 1968). "The Press and Political Institutions of Iran: A Content Analysis of "Ettela'at" and "Keyhan"". Middle East Journal. 22 (4): 463. JSTOR 4324340.
  6. Parvin Paidar (1997). Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-521-59572-8.
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