Outline of the Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith is a relatively new religion teaching the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people, established by Baháʼu'lláh in the 19th-century Middle East and now estimated to have a worldwide following of 5–8 million adherents, known as Baháʼís.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and a topical guide to the Baháʼí Faith.
Beliefs and practices
Baháʼí teachings
- God in the Baháʼí Faith
- Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion
- Progressive revelation (Baháʼí) – the idea that God progressively reveals the truth through prophets or Manifestations of God
- Baháʼí Faith and Zoroastrianism
- Baháʼí Faith and Hinduism
- Baháʼí Faith and Buddhism
- Muhammad in the Baháʼí Faith
- Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)
- Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh – refers to two separate binding agreements between God and man: a Greater Covenant, made between every messenger from God and his followers concerning the next dispensation, and a Lesser Covenant that concerns successorship of authority within the religion after the messenger dies
- Baháʼí views on science – the Baháʼí teaching that science and religion are in harmony
- Faith in the Baháʼí Faith
- Baháʼí views on sin
- Martyrdom in the Baháʼí Faith
- Baháʼí Faith on life after death
- Baháʼí cosmology
Baháʼí social principles
- Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity – the Baháʼís believe that all humans are equal in the sight of God
- Baháʼí Faith and gender equality
- Baháʼí Faith and education – the Baháʼí teaching that all should be educated
- Baháʼí Faith and auxiliary language – the Baháʼí teaching that until a universal auxiliary language is adopted, human unity will remain unrealized
- Socioeconomic development and the Baháʼí Faith
- Baháʼí perspective on international human rights
Baháʼí laws
- Prayer in the Baháʼí Faith – two distinct concepts: obligatory prayer and devotional prayer (general prayer). Both types of prayer are composed of reverent words which are addressed to God, and the act of prayer is one of the most important Baháʼí laws for individual discipline.
- Nineteen Day Feast – regular community gatherings, occurring on the first day of each month of the Baháʼí calendar (and so most often nineteen days apart from each other)
- Huqúqu'lláh
- Nineteen Day Fast
- Baháʼí marriage
- Baháʼí views on homosexuality
- Baháʼí pilgrimage
History
History of the Baháʼí Faith – had its background in two earlier movements in the nineteenth century, Shaykhism and Bábism.
- Shaykhism – an Islamic religious movement founded by Shaykh Ahmad in early 19th century Qajar Iran
- Bábism – a religion founded in 1844 that Baháʼís see as a predecessor to the Baháʼí Faith; see Outline of Bábism
- Baháʼí/Bábí split – The Baháʼí/Bábí split occurred when most Bábís accepted Baháʼu'lláh as the messiah of the Báb's writings, leading them to become Baháʼís, and leaving a remnant of Bábís who became known as Azalis.
- Baháʼí prophecies
- Baháʼí divisions
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West
- World Unity Conference
- Baháʼí World Congress
- Baháʼí teaching plans
- Baháʼí radio
- Persecution of Baháʼís
- Baháʼí Faith by country – estimated numbers of Baháʼís globally, by country, and by continent, with links to full articles on the Baháʼí Faith in individual countries and continents
Important figures
Central figures
Chronologically there have been three individuals who are considered paramount in the religion, though not of equal station
- The Báb – the founder of the Bábí Faith, seen by Baháʼís as the predecessor to their religion
- Baháʼu'lláh – the founder of the Baháʼí Faith
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá – the appointed successor of Baháʼu'lláh
Groups
- Afnán
- Apostles of Baháʼu'lláh – nineteen eminent early followers of Baháʼu'lláh.
- Baháʼu'lláh's family
- Disciples of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá – Shoghi Effendi, designated nineteen Western Baháʼís as Disciples of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and 'Heralds of the Covenant'.
- Hands of the Cause – a select group of Baháʼís, appointed for life, whose main function was to propagate and protect the Baháʼí Faith.
- Knights of Baháʼu'lláh – a title given by Shoghi Effendi to Baháʼís who arose to open new territories to the Faith starting in the Ten Year Crusade.
Notable individuals
- Shoghi Effendi – the appointed head of the Baháʼí Faith from 1921 until his death in 1957, entitled the Guardian.
- Badíʻ - The 17-year-old who delivered Baháʼu'lláh's tablet to the Shah and was subsequently killed.
- Nabíl-i-Aʻzam - The author of the historical narrative called The Dawn-breakers.
- Mishkín-Qalam - Calligrapher who lived during the lifetime of Baháʼu'lláh, and designer of the Greatest Name.
- Mírzá Abu'l-Faḍl - The famous scholar who travelled as far as America and wrote several notable books about the Baháʼí Faith.
- Martha Root – a prominent traveling teacher of the Baháʼí Faith in the late 19th and early 20th century.
- Rúhíyyih Khánum - wife of Shoghi Effendi who was appointed a Hand of the Cause
Texts and scriptures
Key scripture
- Kitáb-i-Aqdas – a central book of the Baháʼí Faith written by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the religion.
- Kitáb-i-Íqán – the primary theological work of the followers of the Baháʼí Faith
- The Hidden Words (Kalimát-i-Maknúnih) – a collection of short utterances, 71 in Arabic and 82 in Persian
- The Seven Valleys – a book written in Persian by Baháʼu'lláh
By The Báb
- Persian Bayán – one of the principal scriptural writings of the Báb, the founder of Bábi religion, written in Persian
- Arabic Bayán – a book written by the Báb around 1848. Its larger sister book is the Persian Bayán. The work is incomplete, containing only eleven Vahids.
- Selections from the Writings of the Báb – a book of excerpts from notable works of the Báb, the forerunner-Prophet of the Baháʼí Faith.
By Baháʼu'lláh
List of writings of Baháʼu'lláh
- Epistle to the Son of the Wolf – the last major work of Baháʼu'lláh, founder of the Baháʼí Faith, before his death in 1892.
- Four Valleys – a book written in Persian by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith.
- Gems of Divine Mysteries – a book by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith.
- Gleanings from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh – a compilation of selected tablets and extracts from tablets by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith.
- Kitáb-i-Aqdas – a central book of the Baháʼí Faith written by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the religion.
- Kitáb-i-Íqán – the primary theological work of the followers of the Baháʼí Faith
- Hidden Words (Kalimát-i-Maknúnih) – a collection of short utterances, 71 in Arabic and 82 in Persian
- The Seven Valleys – a book written in Persian by Baháʼu'lláh
- Summons of the Lord of Hosts – a collection of the tablets of Baháʼu'lláh, founder of the Baháʼí Faith, that were written to the kings and rulers of the world
- Tabernacle of Unity – a small book, first published in July 2006, containing Baháʼu'lláh's Tablet
- Tablets of Baháʼu'lláh Revealed After the Kitáb-i-Aqdas – selected tablets written by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, and published together as of 1978.
By ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
- Paris Talks – a book transcribed from talks given by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá while in Paris.
- The Secret of Divine Civilization – a book written in 1875 by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, addressed to the rulers and the people of Persia.
- Some Answered Questions – contains questions asked to ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, son of the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, by Laura Clifford Barney, during several of her visits to Haifa between 1904 and 1906, and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's answers to these questions.
- Tablets of the Divine Plan – 14 letters (tablets) written between September 1916 and March 1917 by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá to Baháʼís in the United States and Canada.
- Tablet to Dr. Forel – a letter of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, written in reply to questions asked by Auguste-Henri Forel, a Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist and psychiatrist.
- Tablet to The Hague – a letter which ʻAbdu'l-Bahá wrote to the Central Organisation for Durable Peace in The Hague, The Netherlands on 17 December 1919.
- Will and Testament of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá – A seminal document, written in three stages by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá.
By Shoghi Effendi
- The Advent of Divine Justice – a letter written December 25, 1938 to the Baháʼís of the United States and Canada, by Shoghi Effendi
- God Passes By – a historical summary of the first century of the Baháʼí Faith
- Promised Day is Come – a book-length letter by Shoghi Effendi dated 1941 and written for Baháʼís in the Western world
By the Universal House of Justice
Organizations
Baháʼí administration
- International Baháʼí Council – the precursor to the Universal House of Justice that existed from 1951–1963
- Universal House of Justice – the supreme governing institution of the Baháʼí Faith, first elected in 1963
- Spiritual Assemblies – a term given by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá to refer to elected councils that govern the Baháʼí Faith.
- Institution of the Counsellors
- Baháʼí International Community
Places
- Síyáh-Chál
- Garden of Ridván, Baghdad
- Báb's house
- Baháʼí World Centre
- Baháʼí House of Worship – a place of worship of the Baháʼí Faith, also known as a Baháʼí temple
- Haziratu'l-Quds
Calendar
Other topics
External links
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