New Zealand National Soccer League

The National Soccer League was a name given to New Zealand's top football competition, though there has been many versions of the competition as well as many different names. The most common format saw clubs play each other, at least two times, on a home and away basis. At the completion of those games, the best-performing team was declared as the New Zealand champion.

Leagues structures

The national competition has had many different formats:[1]:6[2]

Structure Format Participation Season Entry
National Soccer League
1970–1992
NationalClubWinterPromotion/Relegation
Superclub League
1993–1995
Regional leading to National finalsSuper ClubWinterPromotion/Relegation
National Summer League
1996–1998
NationalClubSummerParticipation criteria
New Zealand Island Leagues
1999
North Island/South Island leagues
North Island v South Island play-off
ClubWinterParticipation criteria
National Soccer League
2000–2003
Regional leading to National finalsClubWinterPromotion/Relegation
New Zealand Football Championship
2004–2021
National with playoff seriesFanchiseSummerParticipation criteria
New Zealand National League
2021–
Regional leading to National finalsClubSummerParticipation criteria

1970–1992

When the National Soccer League was launched in 1970, it became the first national league for any sport in New Zealand.[1]:6 It involved clubs playing each other two times, on a home and away basis. Two points were awarded for a win, and one point was awarded for a draw. The club with the greatest number of points was declared the champion. The league was open and clubs could be relegated from it and promoted to it.

The league in 1970 involved eight teams. Three clubs came from the Northern League, three clubs came from the Central League while the four clubs from the Southern League (Christchurch City, Rangers, Shamrock and Christchurch Technical) decided to back a new club called Christchurch United in the league. The last place went to the winner of a play-off of the fourth placed Northern League team, North Shore United, and the fourth placed Central League team, Hungaria. Hungaria succeeded by beating their opponents 1–0 in North Shore, and by drawing the return leg 1–1 at home.

The eight teams that took part in the inaugural National Soccer League were:

The northern clubs enjoyed an excellent start to the league, finishing in the top four places. The central clubs, however, took all the bottom four.

The final standings in 1970 were: [3]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1.Blockhouse Bay1410224016+2422
2.Eastern Suburbs1410223317+1622
3.Christchurch United149234026+1420
4.Mt Wellington147343533+217
5.Stop Out144282538-1310
6.Gisborne City143382231-99
7.Hungaria143382436-129
8.Western Suburbs1411121840-223

Blockhouse Bay thus became the competitions first winner and the New Zealand Champions.

Western Suburbs weren't relegated, as it was decided to expand the league to 10 teams with Mt Albert-Ponsonby from the Northern league and Caversham from the Southern league, getting the two places in the league following a promotion play-off.[3]

Eastern Suburbs won the competition in its second season, while Western Suburbs again finished bottom and this time were relegated, with their place going to New Brighton.[4]

The National Soccer League continued in this fashion until 1992 when the League was disbanded due to financial reasons.[2]:39

Season results

Year League size Matches per team Winner Relegated Promoted Notes
1970[3]814Blockhouse Bay-Mt Albert-Ponsonby, CavershamFirst season of the competition
1971[4]1018Eastern SuburbsWestern Suburbs FCNew BrightonHungaria joined with Miramar Rangers to form Wellington City, while Caversham, Maori Hill and Dunedin Technical joined to form Dunedin Suburbs
1972[5]1018Mt WellingtonAuckland CityWellington United DiamondsDunedin Technical and Maori Hill withdrew support of Dunedin Suburbs and left the position to Caversham, while Miramar Rangers withdrew support of Wellington City. Mt Albert-Ponsonby changed name to Auckland City
1973[6]1018Christchurch UnitedCavershamNorth Shore United
1974[7]1018Mt WellingtonWellington Diamond UnitedCaversham
1975[8]1018Christchurch UnitedWellington CityWellington Diamond United
1976[9]1018Wellington Diamond UnitedGisborne CityHamilton, Nelson United, Dunedin CityChristchurch United was known as Trans Tours United from 1976 to 1978
1977[10]1222North Shore UnitedNew Brighton, Dunedin City, CavershamCourier Rangers, Waterside, Woolston WMCLeague expanded to 12 teams and promotion and relegation changed to 3 up, 3 down with a team from each regional league
1978[11]1222Christchurch UnitedHamilton, Waterside, Woolston WMCManurewa, Manawatu United, Dunedin City
1979[12]1222Mt WellingtonManawatu United, Courier Rangers, Eastern SuburbsHamilton, Gisborne City, Rangers
1980[13]1222Mt WellingtonStop Out, Blockhouse Bay, Nelson UnitedTakapuna, Miramar Rangers, Woolston WMC
1981[14]1222Wellington Diamond UnitedTakapuna, Woolston WMC, RangersEast Coast Bays, Napier City Rovers, Invercargill Thistle
1982[15]1222Mt WellingtonHamilton, East Coast Bays, Invercargill ThistlePapatoetoe, Nelson United, Dunedin Technical
1983[16]1222ManurewaDunedin TechnicalAuckland UniversityNumber of points for a win changed from 2 to 3
1984[17]1222Gisborne City--Auckland University finished 12th but retained their place in the league following a four-way play-off win versus the regional league winners
1985[18]1222Wellington Diamond UnitedNapier City RoversManawatu UnitedWellington Diamond United merged with Wellington City and became Wellington City Diamond United - then shortened the name to Wellington United
1986[19]1222Mt Wellington-Mount Maunganui, Napier City Rovers, Hutt Valley UnitedDespite finishing 9th, Auckland University were dropped because their ground did not meet the required league standard.[2]:10 Manurewa who had finished last, were not relegated
1987[20]1426Christchurch United-Waikato UnitedLeague expanded to 14 teams. Dunedin City who had finished 12th, withdrew due to financial reasons meaning Miramar Rangers weren't relegated
1988[21]1426Christchurch UnitedManawatu UnitedWaterside KaroriNelson United, who finished 13th, were dropped because their ground didn't meet the required league standards. They were replaced by Waitakere City. Manawatu United was still relegated and replaced by Waterside
1989[22]1426Napier City RoversPapatoetoeNew Plymouth Old Boys
1990[23]1426Waitakere CityWaterside KaroriNelson United
1991[24]1426Christchurch UnitedGisborne CityPapatoetoePapatoetoe only played off against Central league winners Wellington Olympic as Southern league winners Dunedin City opted out due to costs
1992[25]1426Waitakere City--League disbanded and replaced by the Superclub competition. Hutt Valley United disbanded and Lower Hutt City took their place in the new competition

1993–1995

Following the dissolution of the league a new competition, called Superclub Championship, was launched to decide the top club in the country.[2]:11 The top 10 clubs in each three regional groups (Northern, Central, Southern) would play each other home and away with $10,000 going to the team that finished first in their region, $7,000 for second and $5,000 for third. Then the country's top eight teams, being three teams from northern, and central regions, and two from the south, combine to play each other once. After that the top four teams then play each other once before culminating in a grand final between the top two from that round. For the team that finished first, they were paid $30,000, $15,000 went to the runner-up with $5,000 to third and fourth.[2]:39

The winners in those years were as follows:

Year Regional League sizes (N, C, S) Regional matches per team (N, C, S) National League size Matches per team Winners Runners-up
1993[26]10, 10, 1018, 18, 1887Napier City RoversWaitakere City
1994[27]10, 10, 1018, 18, 1887North Shore UnitedNapier City Rovers
1995[28]10, 11, 1018, 20, 1887Waitakere CityWaikato United

The increase in the number of teams participating for the championship, as well as lack of a true national league system, caused a strong drop in playing standards. It was clear that New Zealand not only needed a national league, but also one which was financially stable.[2]:43

1996–1998

In 1996 a National League was launched for the second time in the history of New Zealand soccer. This time however, the league was (mostly) played during the summer months and did not feature relegation and promotion. Teams were invited to participate and the selection criteria involved the financial strength of the club and its location. The league also featured a championship play-off session at the end of the seasons, involving teams finishing high in the table.

To further upset the traditionalists, penalties followed matches which ended in a draw. The winners of the penalty shoot-out were awarded two points, the losers one point while winners in the regular 90 minutes were awarded four points (although this system as dropped in the last year of the National Summer Soccer League). The winners in those years were:

Year League size Matches per team Winners Runners-up
19961018Waitakere CityMiramar Rangers
19971018Waitakere CityNapier City Rovers
19981120Napier City RoversCentral United

1999

In 1999, the National Soccer League again took a break. The competition for determining the New Zealand champion was moved back to (mostly) winter months. Two leagues were created, the North Island Soccer League (NISL) and the South Island Soccer League (SISL). The winner of the NISL, Central United, defeated the winner of the SISL, Dunedin Technical, 3–1, in extra time, in the championship final.

2000–2003

The National Soccer League was launched for the third time in 2000 as the National Club Championship. Like the original in 1970, it was played during (mostly) winter months and a promotion and relegation system was used. In the first season, a bonus point was awarded for scoring four or more goals in one match but that system was dropped in subsequent seasons. The championship play-offs system at the end of the league was the major difference when compared with the competition launched in 1970.

Seven teams, participating in the first edition, came from the NISL (Central United, Waitakere City, Napier City Rovers, Mt Wellington, Miramar Rangers, Metro and Manawatu AFC) and three came from the SISL (Dunedin Technical, Nelson Suburbs, Woolston WMC).

Year League size Matches per team Winner Relegated Promoted Notes
20001018Napier City RoversNelson SuburbsTauranga City UnitedNelson Suburbs, who finished 7th, withdrew due to financial reasons. Metro, who finished 10th, retained their place following play-offs. Controversially, Tauranga City United, who finished third in the play-offs, were awarded Nelson's spot in the league, ahead of Caversham, who finished second.
20011018Central UnitedMetroNorth Shore United
20021018Miramar RangersWaitakere CityCaversham
20031018Miramar Rangers--

2004

2004 was the transition year between the National Soccer League and the New Zealand Football championship. Regional competitions were played but no New Zealand champion was determined.

2004–2021

On 15 October 2004 the New Zealand Football Championship was launched (NZFC). It marked a turning point in the history of the game in New Zealand, as for the first time traditional clubs were not eligible to participate in the top league. They were replaced by eight franchise style entities.

2021–

In March 2021, New Zealand Football announced a change to the structure of both the premiership and the top regional leagues around the country. The four top regional leagues (NRFL Premier, Central Premier League, Mainland Premier League and the FootballSouth Premier League) would be formed into the Northern League, Central League, and the Southern League. These leagues would allow local clubs to qualify for the premiership season (now known as the National League Championship), with the top 4 teams from the Northern League, the top 3 teams from the Central League, and the top 2 teams from the Southern League making up the competition, alongside the Wellington Phoenix Reserve side. All teams that qualify plus the Phoenix Reserves, would then play a single round-robin competition between October and December. The top two placed teams will then progress to the Grand Final.[29]

Champions

See also

References

  1. "New Zealand Football National Competitions Review". New Zealand Football. September 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  2. Holloway, Bruce. The National League Debates. Hereford Publishing. ISBN 978-0-473-32931-0. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  3. "Football in New Zealand 1970". RSSSF.
  4. "Football in New Zealand 1971". RSSSF.
  5. "Football in New Zealand 1972". RSSSF.
  6. "Football in New Zealand 1973". RSSSF.
  7. "Football in New Zealand 1974". RSSSF.
  8. "Football in New Zealand 1975". RSSSF.
  9. "Football in New Zealand 1976". RSSSF.
  10. "Football in New Zealand 1977". RSSSF.
  11. "Football in New Zealand 1978". RSSSF.
  12. "Football in New Zealand 1979". RSSSF.
  13. "Football in New Zealand 1980". RSSSF.
  14. "Football in New Zealand 1981". RSSSF.
  15. "Football in New Zealand 1982". RSSSF.
  16. "Football in New Zealand 1983". RSSSF.
  17. "Football in New Zealand 1984". RSSSF.
  18. "Football in New Zealand 1985". RSSSF.
  19. "Football in New Zealand 1986". RSSSF.
  20. "Football in New Zealand 1987". RSSSF.
  21. "Football in New Zealand 1988". RSSSF.
  22. "Football in New Zealand 1989". RSSSF.
  23. "Football in New Zealand 1990". RSSSF.
  24. "Football in New Zealand 1991". RSSSF.
  25. "Football in New Zealand 1992". RSSSF.
  26. Ruane, Jeremy. "1993 Winfield Superclub Championship". The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  27. Ruane, Jeremy. "1994 Winfield Superclub Championship". The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  28. Ruane, Jeremy. "1995 Winfield Superclub Championship". The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  29. "New National League competition details confirmed". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
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