Myanmar national football team

Myanmar
Nickname(s)Chinthe
AssociationMyanmar Football Federation
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationAFF (Southeast Asia)
Head coachAntoine Hey
CaptainMaung Maung Lwin
Most capsZaw Min Tun (73)
Top scorerMyo Hlaing Win (36)
Home stadiumThuwunna Stadium
FIFA codeMYA
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 152 (31 March 2022)[1]
Highest97 (April 1996)
Lowest182 (August 2012, October 2012)
First international
 Hong Kong 5–2 Burma 
(Hong Kong; 17 February 1950)[2]
Biggest win
 Burma 9–0 Singapore 
(Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 9 November 1969)
Biggest defeat
 Japan 10–0 Myanmar 
(Chiba, Japan; 28 May 2021)
Asian Cup
Appearances1 (first in 1968)
Best resultRunners-up (1968)
AFC Challenge Cup
Appearances3 (first in 2008)
Best resultFourth place (2008, 2010)
AFF Championship
Appearances12 (first in 1996)
Best resultFourth place (2004, 2016)

The Myanmar national football team (Burmese: မြန်မာ့လက်ရွေးစင်အမျိုးသားအသင်း) represents Myanmar in men's international association football and are governed by the Myanmar Football Federation.[3]

They were known as the Burma national football team until 1989, when Burma was renamed Myanmar. During their heyday, Burma finished second in the 1968 Asian Cup, participated in the Summer Olympics in 1972 and in the Asian Games and having won the Asian Games twice; in 1966 and 1970, and the football event of the Southeast Asian Games on five successive occasions; in 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971 and 1973. They didn't participate in any World Cup qualification for the rest of 20th century, contributing to the downfall of the national side.

Since renamed, Myanmar's highest achievement is the silver medal at 1993 Southeast Asian Games. Myanmar played its first World Cup qualifiers in 2007 in the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, losing 0–7 and 0–4 to China.

History

1948 to 1970s: the golden era

Burma participated in 1954 Asian Games and won a bronze medal, standing behind Taiwan (gold) and South Korea (silver); this was the beginning of the golden era. On the other hand, the nation was not expected to contend for a medal in the Olympic-type Asian Games. In the meantime, this delegation became the first male Burmese team to win a continental medal. Against all odds, the Burma team bettered their 1954 effort by winning the gold medal in the Asian Games, which was held at Bangkok in the mid-1960s. In that tournament, Burma beat Iran in the gold-medal game.

The 1966 Asian Games gold medal-winning squad established itself as one of the two best teams in the region as it finished as runner-up to Iran at the 1968 Asian Cup. Having won a silver medal in 1968, the men's soccer team had a strong performance in the early 1970s as it qualified to compete in the 1972 Summer Olympics, which was held at Munich (West Germany), upon being one of the three finalists in the Asian tournament. Despite onlying winning against Sudan with 2–0, the Burmese players won the Fair Play Award. The following year, the nation earned its fifth consecutive Southeast Asian Games gold medal at Singapore City (Kuala Lumpur 1965, Bangkok 1967, Rangoon 1969, and Kuala Lumpur 1971).

Three years before that, the national team wrote perhaps their most important chapter: they captured the continental title for the second time in a row, after the Burmese Olympic Committee sent footballers to Thailand for the 1970 Asian Games. Burma thus became the second football squad to win the Asian tournament twice. They were declared national heroes in Rangoon, the then capital of Burma, with their second consecutive gold medal in men's soccer.

During this golden era, Burma produced many talented footballers. One among them is Suk Bahadur who is now considered as the greatest Burmese footballer of all time for his outstanding contribution to Burmese football.

Over the following years, mainly due to political problems within the country, the national side's ability to defend its Asian title slowly faded away.

1970s to 2010s: decline and struggle

In the later years, Burma were unable to achieve similar results like in the golden era, due to many factors. The collapse of whole Burmese football system during the rule of Ne Win and later, the junta, had a negative impact on Burmese football team. Lack of funding and poor infrastructure prevented many Burmese players to play abroad, thus leading to retirement. At the same time, the rise of Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and especially Vietnam and the Thailand made Myanmar's golden era fade away.

Despite this, Myanmar managed to win silver medal in 1993 Southeast Asian Games, after losing to Thailand in the final, or the 2004 Tiger Cup when Myanmar won bronze.

Since 2010s: resurgence

Myanmar's 2011 reforms had been a major point of turning Myanmar's football, which had declined since 1970s. During this era, a new wave of Burmese football had arrived with the change of Myanmar's political climate, after many years under junta's rule.

The arrival of Gerd Zeise, a German manager, had been the crucial point. Under Gerd, Myanmar's football since reforms has witnessed a significant progress. The U-20 Myanmar team qualified to Myanmar's first ever FIFA tournament, the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup after going to the semi-finals in the 2014 AFC U-19 Championship as host. In 2016 AFF Suzuki Cup, Myanmar, as host, once again went to semi-finals, only losing to eventual champions, Thailand.

Between these successes, a lot of problems remain. Myanmar's football capability has been questioned after their disastrous 2018 World Cup qualification; while on the same time, a lot of teams in Asia have also risen up after many years under shadows. Once again, Myanmar failed to qualify for 2019 AFC Asian Cup, when they suffered a tremendous 1–5 defeat at the hand of Kyrgyzstan. Under Antoine Hey, Myanmar also had an unsuccessful 2018 AFF Championship, with the team was knocked out from the group stage, and Hey resigned after.

Myanmar began their 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification grouping with old rival Kyrgyzstan, as well as Tajikistan, Mongolia and especially powerhouse Japan. Under the guidance of the new manager Miodrag Radulović, Myanmar had a disastrous beginning when the team fell 0–1 to Mongolia away, 0–2 to Japan at home and especially a 0–7 away defeat to the Kyrgyz, causing the Montenegrin to be fired. After the defeat to Kyrgyzstan, old coach Antoine Hey returned, where he helped Myanmar to gain a shock home win 4–3 over Tajikistan before beating Mongolia 1–0 also at home to boost morale. However, the COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar and subsequent Myanmar protests depleted greatly the national team when many key players refused to represent Myanmar in international football citing the junta's involvement.[4] As for the result, Myanmar brought to Japan with half of its squad members weren't regular starters, and suffered its worst defeat in modern era to the host 0–10, forcing Antoine Hey's men to win their 2 remaining matches against Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan while hoping for defeats from their 2 main opponents in the same time against Japan (and even a draw or a defeat against Mongolia for Kyrgyzstan) to be among the 4 best runners-up.[5] Having lost to Kyrgyzstan 1–8 the next match, Myanmar were officially eliminated from the World Cup and the top 2 spots in the group. Eventually, Myanmar confirmed its bottom place in the group, losing 0–4 to Tajikistan, and have to play the 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification.

During the AFF Suzuki Cup, Singapore defeated Myanmar 3-0, with Ikhsan Fandi scoring a brace. Myanmar bounced back from that defeat with Than Paing and Maung Maung Lwin scored a goal each to give them hope of qualifying to the semi-finals. However, those hopes were made impossible after Thailand won 4-0 against Myanmar. Myanmar ended a disastrous tournament after failing to defeat the Philippines in the final matchday. The team were also drawn in the Group of Death in the 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification, with World Cup Qualifying group members Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The team are also to play against AFF Suzuki Cup group members Singapore.

Home stadium

Thuwunna Stadium

The national team plays most of its home matches in Thuwunna Stadium in Yangon, Myanmar. The stadium is larger and more up-to-date than Bogyoke Aung San Stadium. It was upgraded to a seating capacity of 50,000 spectators from capacity of 32000 in 2013.[6]

Kits

The Myanmar national team used to play with a kit made by FBT. This contract lasted until 2018.

In November 2018, the Myanmar national team signed a six-year contract with Warrix Sports. The sports kit sponsorship contract is valued at US$5.67 million and it will run from 1 November 2018 to 31 December 2024.[7]

On 6 November 2018, Warrix introduced a new Myanmar home and away kit. Myanmar's home kit is a red shirt with red shorts and red socks while the away kit is a white shirt with white shorts and white socks.

Myanmar national football team kits
Year Outfitter Kits
2011–2013 Adidas 2011–2013 (Home – Away)
2013–2015 Lotto Sport Italia 2013–15 (Home – Away)
2015–2018 FBT 2015–18 (Home – Away)
2018–2024 Warrix 2018–present (Home – Away)

Recent results and forthcoming fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Lose

2021

28 May 2021 (2021-05-28) 2022 WCQ R2 Japan  10–0  Myanmar Chiba, Japan
19:20 UTC+9
Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Fukuda Denshi Arena
Referee: Hasan Akrami (Iran)
11 June 2021 (2021-06-11) 2022 WCQ R2 Myanmar  1–8  Kyrgyzstan Osaka, Japan
16:00 UTC+9 Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Yanmar Stadium Nagai
Referee: Hussein Abou Yehya (Lebanon)
15 June 2021 (2021-06-15) 2022 WCQ R2 Tajikistan  4–0  Myanmar Osaka, Japan
19:25 UTC+9
Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Yanmar Stadium Nagai
Referee: Omar Mohamed Al-Ali (United Arab Emirates)
13 November 2021 Friendly Burundi  2–1  Myanmar Manavgat, Turkey
16:00 UTC+3 Report Stadium: Arslan Zeki Demirci Spor Kompleksi
26 November 2021 Friendly Indonesia 4–1  Myanmar Antalya, Turkey
16:00 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Emirhan Sports Complex
5 December 2021 AFF Championship Singapore  3–0  Myanmar Kallang, Singapore
20:45
Report Stadium: National Stadium
Referee: Ahmed Faisal Mohammad Al Ali (Jordan)
8 December 2021 AFF Championship Myanmar  2–0  Timor-Leste Kallang, Singapore
TBD TBD Stadium: National Stadium
11 December 2021 AFF Championship Thailand 4–0  Myanmar Kallang, Singapore
TBD TBD
Stadium: National Stadium
18 December 2021 AFF Championship Myanmar  2–3  Philippines Bishan, Singapore
TBD TBD
Stadium: Bishan Stadium

2022

27 May 2022 Friendly Malaysia  v  Myanmar Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
20:30 UTC+3 Stadium: Bukit Jalil National Stadium
8 June 2022 (2022-06-08) AFC AC Q Tajikistan  v  Myanmar Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
--:-- UTC+6
11 June 2022 (2022-06-11) AFC AC Q Myanmar  v  Kyrgyzstan Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
--:-- UTC+6
14 June 2022 (2022-06-14) AFC AC Q Myanmar  v  Singapore Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
--:-- UTC+6
18 July 2022 (2022-07-18) Hybrid friendly Millonarios FC v  Myanmar Bogotá, Colombia
Stadium: Estadio El Campin

Coaching staff

PositionName
Manager Than Toe Aung
Head Coach Antoine Hey
Assistant Coach Kyi Lwin
Goalkeeping Coach Zaw Maung Kyaw/ Ko Ko Aung
Team Doctor Aung Kyaw Oo
Media Officer Zaw Minn Htike
Video Analysis Saw Ye Mon
Physiotheropist Tun Zaw
Kit Manager Aung Kyaw Lin
Team Secretary Tun Tun Aung

Coaching history

* As caretaker

Players

Current squad

The following 21 players were called up for the 2020 AFF Championship.[13]

Caps and goals updated as of 18 December 2021, after the match against  Philippines.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Pyae Phyo Aung (1991-08-07) 7 August 1991 1 0 Unattached
18 1GK Myo Min Latt (1995-02-20) 20 February 1995 7 0 Shan United
24 1GK Pyae Phyo Thu (2002-10-21) 21 October 2002 1 0 Unattached

2 2DF Nyein Chan (1991-06-02) 2 June 1991 7 0 Shan United
3 2DF Zaw Ye Tun (1994-06-28) 28 June 1994 10 0 Yadanarbon
4 2DF David Htan (1988-05-13) 13 May 1988 69 4 Shan United
5 2DF Win Moe Kyaw (1996-10-09) 9 October 1996 10 0 Hanthawaddy United
17 2DF Hein Phyo Win (1998-09-19) 19 September 1998 4 0 Shan United
22 2DF Aung Naing Win (1997-06-01) 1 June 1997 1 0 Ayeyawady United
25 2DF Lar Din Maw Yar (1995-08-06) 6 August 1995 3 0 Hanthawaddy United
27 2DF Aung Wunna Soe (2000-04-19) 19 April 2000 0 0 Yadanarbon

6 3MF Hlaing Bo Bo (1996-07-08) 8 July 1996 38 6 Yadanarbon
7 3MF Lwin Moe Aung (1999-12-10) 10 December 1999 19 0 Yangon United
8 3MF Maung Maung Win (1990-05-08) 8 May 1990 9 0 Yangon United
10 3MF Yan Naing Oo (1996-03-31) 31 March 1996 29 1 Yangon United
11 3MF Maung Maung Lwin (1995-06-18) 18 June 1995 44 6 Lamphun Warriors
14 3MF Htet Phyo Wai (2000-01-21) 21 January 2000 13 3 Shan United
16 3MF Myat Kaung Khant (2000-07-15) 15 July 2000 6 1 Yadanarbon
19 3MF Nay Moe Naing (1997-12-13) 13 December 1997 0 0 Hanthawaddy United
20 3MF Suan Lam Mang (1994-07-28) 28 July 1994 33 6 Navy
30 3MF Hein Htet Aung (2001-10-05) 5 October 2001 4 0 Selangor

9 4FW Than Paing (1996-12-06) 6 December 1996 28 1 Shan United
12 4FW Win Naing Tun (2000-05-03) 3 May 2000 6 0 Yangon United
13 4FW Aung Kaung Mann (1998-02-18) 18 February 1998 4 0 Udon Thani
21 4FW Kaung Htet Soe (1997-09-01) 1 September 1997 0 0 Yangon United

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Myanmar squad within the last twelve months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK San Set Naing (1997-11-04) 4 November 1997 4 0 Yangon United v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021

DF Soe Moe Kyaw (1999-03-23) 23 March 1999 13 0 Yangon United v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021
DF Thein Than Win (1991-05-25) 25 May 1991 30 0 Unattached v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021
DF Ye Yint Aung (1998-02-26) 26 February 1998 0 0 Hanthawaddy United v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021

MF Tin Win Aung (1992-04-14) 14 April 1992 22 1 Unattached v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021
MF Pyae Moe (1992-10-15) 15 October 1992 0 0 Yangon United v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021
MF Nyein Chan Aung (1996-08-18) 18 August 1996 8 1 Yangon United v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021

FW Than Htet Aung (1992-06-05) 5 June 1992 11 1 Ayeyawady United v.  Tajikistan, 11 June 2021

INJ Withdrew due to injury
PRE Preliminary squad
RET Retired from the national team
SUS Serving suspension
WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

Player records

As of 18 December 2021
Players in bold are still active with Myanmar.

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup qualification record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
1930 to 1938Part of  United Kingdom Part of  United Kingdom
1950Withdrew Withdrew from qualification
1954 to 1990Did not enter Did not enter
1994Withdrew Withdrew from qualification
1998Did not enter Did not enter
2002Withdrew Withdrew from qualification
2006Banned Banned
2010Did not qualify 2002011
2014 410326
2018 8224921
2022 8206635
2026To be determined To be determined
Total0/22 2252151773

Olympic Games

Olympic Games record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
1900 to 1952Did not participate
1956 to 1968Did not qualify
1972Round 19/16310222Squad
1976 to 1988Did not qualify
1992 – present See Myanmar national under-23 team
TotalRound 1310222

AFC Asian Cup

AFC Asian Cup record Qualification record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
1956WithdrewWithdrew
1960
1964
1968Runners-up421154 330050
1972WithdrewWithdrew
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992Did not enterDid not enter
1996Did not qualify 62131120
2000 320164
2004 83051118
2007Did not enterDid not enter
2011Did not qualifyAFC Challenge Cup
2015
2019 144461931
2023To be determined 8206635
TotalBest: Runners-up421154 421652158108

Asian Games

Asian Games record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA
1951Quarter-finals100102
1954Third place4201108
1958Group stage200236
1962Withdrew
1966Champions642083
1970742195
1974Second round62131414
1978Group stage200215
1982310238
1986Did not qualify
1990
1994Group stage301229
1998Withdrew
2002–presentSee Myanmar under-23 football team
TotalChampions34136144960

AFC Challenge Cup

AFC Challenge Cup record AFC Challenge Cup qualification record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
2006Did not enter Did not enter
2008Fourth place520366
20105203610 330071
2012Did not qualify 301226
2014Group stage310235 321071
TotalBest: Fourth place135081521 9522168

AFF Championship

AFF Championship record AFF Championship qualification record
Year Round Pos Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
1996Group stage6th42021112Squad No qualification
19985th311189Squad 220071
20006th310248Squad No qualification
20025th4211135Squad
2004Fourth place4th73131212Squad
2007Group stage6th303011Squad Qualified automatically
20086th310248Squad
20107th301229Squad
20128th301217Squad 431061
20147th301226Squad 431062
2016Semi-finals4th420259Squad Qualified automatically
2018Group stage5th421175Squad
20208th4103410Squad
TotalBest: Fourth place13/134815102374101 10820194

Southeast Asian Games

Southeast Asian Games record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA
1959Group stage3003310
1961Runners-up420275
1963Cancelled
1965Champions321052
1967440072
1969330081
19714310133
19734400154
1975Third place311133
19774301129
1979Group stage401325
1981201134
1983310234
1985Did not enter
1987Fourth place4022314
1989Group stage200207
1991200216
1993Runners-up64022111
1995Fourth place6303108
1997Group stage4112108
19994112410
2001–presentSee Myanmar national under-23 team
TotalBest: Champions6432928130126

Head-to-head record

Team Confederation Pld W D L GF GA GD
 BahrainAFC4103611–5
 BangladeshAFC116142413+11
 BruneiAFC8701285+23
 BoliviaCONMEBOL100103-3
 CambodiaAFC2116145916+43
 China PRAFC9207428–24
 Chinese TaipeiAFC7142910–1
 GuamAFC110050+5
 IndiaAFC218494030+10
 IndonesiaAFC42179176573–8
 IranAFC520347–3
 IraqAFC4004113–12
 IsraelUEFA210113–2
 JapanAFC11137727–20
 North KoreaAFC5014215–13
 South KoreaAFC3489171944–25
 KuwaitAFC6204821–17
 KyrgyzstanAFC301238–5
 LaosAFC171430539+44
 LebanonAFC201113–2
 LesothoCAF110010+1
 LibyaCAF110031+2
 LuxembourgUEFA110020+2
 MacauAFC330090+9
 MalaysiaAFC542110237290–18
 MaldivesAFC4400124+8
 MongoliaAFC420242+2
 MoroccoCAF1010220
   NepalAFC330090+9
 New ZealandOFC302124–2
 OmanAFC300308–8
 PakistanAFC83231310+3
 PalestineAFC310256–1
 PhilippinesAFC159423412+26
 QatarAFC1010220
 Russia^UEFA100101–1
 SingaporeAFC40158178362+21
 Sri LankaAFC87012510+15
 TajikistanAFC310247–3
 ThailandAFC481414206289–31
 Timor-LesteAFC220060+6
 TurkmenistanAFC100112–1
 United Arab EmiratesAFC100102–2
 Vietnam^^AFC25113113549–14
Total

^ includes the results of  Soviet Union
^^ includes the results of  South Vietnam

Honours

International

  • Fair Play Award: 1972

Continental

  • Runners-up (1): 1968
  • Bronze medal (1): 1954

Regional

Fourth place /Semifinalist(2) : 2004, 2016

Other awards

  • Runners-up (4): 1966, 1968, 1970, 2007
  • Winners (4): 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975
  • Runners-up (1) 1976
  • Runners-up (1): 1975
  • Third Place (1): 1974
  • AYA Bank Cup
  • Third Place (1): 2016
*trophy shared

See also

References

  1. "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking". FIFA. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. "Myanmar matches, ratings and points exchanged". World Football Elo Ratings: Myanmar. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  3. FIFA.com. "Member Association - Myanmar - FIFA.com". www.fifa.com. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  4. "Myanmar hopes hit as footballers pull out over coup | Dhaka Tribune".
  5. https://japantoday.com/category/sports/myanmar-protesters-gather-before-world-cup-qualifier-in-japan
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "MFF signs sponsorship contract with Warrix Sports Companyn". 6 November 2018.
  8. Haverkort, Jeroen (9 February 2011). "Werken op twijfelachtig grondgebied" (in Dutch). metronieuws.nl. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  9. "Myanmar urgently needs foreign coach for national soccer team". news.xinhuanet.com.
  10. "MFF part way with National Team Head coach Antonie Hey by mutual agreement". Myanmar Football Federation. 13 December 2018.
  11. "Myanmar sack head coach Miodrag Radulovic and bring back former boss Antoine Hey". foxsportsasia. 20 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  12. "Hey takes up Myanmar role". FIFA. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  13. "Myanmar Squad". The MFF.
  14. "Myanmar disciplinary sanctions confirmed". FIFA. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019.
  15. "Myanmar appeal partially upheld". www.fifa.com. 7 November 2011. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
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