Moshe Reuven Azman
Moshe Reuven Azman (Leningrad, 13 March 1966) is one[3] of the Chief Rabbis of Ukraine after former president Viktor Yushchenko named him as a contact person for Jewish matters.[4]
Rabbi Moshe Reuven Azman | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Personal | |
Born | [1] | March 13, 1966
Religion | Judaism |
Children | 11[2] |
Synagogue | Brodsky Synagogue |
Position | Chief Rabbi of Ukraine |
Began | 2005 |
Biography
Part of a series on |
Chabad (Rebbes and Chasidim) |
---|
![]() |
|
Asman's mother's family was Chabad, his father's Litvish. He is married to the daughter of Zusya Hirsh Lyubarsky, a shochet from Kharkiv. Asman was active in the refusenik movement since his youth and received ordination as a shochet (ritual slaughterer) when he was 18. In 1982, the central communist newspaper Pravda, reporting on Jewish refusenik activities in Leningrad, referred to him as "An enemy of Soviet Power." In 1987, he received permission from the Soviet government to leave the USSR and studied in Chabad yeshivas in Israel. He worked as a secretary in "Beit Chabad for Russian Jews" in Israel during the Russian aliyah of 1991, helping Russian-Jewish immigrants adjust to Israel life in Israel and reconnect to Judaism. Asman was also helpt with bringing Ukrainian-Jewish children of Chernobyl to Israel and praying for their medical and psychological rehabilitation.
In 1995, Azman went to Kyiv and began a synagogue in one of the rooms of the grand Brodsky Choral Synagogue which had been turned into a puppet theater during the Soviet period. There he helped to rebuild Kyiv's Jewish community, which grew until the Kyiv government granted the entire synagogue to the Jewish community. Asman went on to found communal soup kitchen, a chevra kadisha (burial service), 1 kindergarten, school. In 2001 Asman was awarded with the Badge of Honor by the Mayor of Kyiv, and in 2009 was awarded the Order of Merit of by the Ukrainian government.
In October 2005, Asman elected himself as chief Rabbi of Ukraine. His election caused confusion in the Ukraine Jewish community especially to the Chief Rabbi of Ukraine Rabbi Azriel Chaikin,[5] Chief Rabbi of Kyiv rabbi Jonathan Markovitch, and all off the rabbi's in Ukraine[6]
A group of rabbis from the Chabad Federation of Jewish Communities, headed by government Chief Rabbi Berel Lazar of Russia, attacked the appointment describing it as "illegitimate" and "insulting to the feelings of every believer".[7] 150 secular Jewish leaders sympathetic to the Federation later protested the vote as well.[7]
According to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, in 2008 there were three chief rabbis in Ukraine: Azman, Chaikin and Rabbi Yaakov Bleich. Additionally, Rabbi Alexander Dukhowny is the leader of the Reform movement in Ukraine.[8]
Rabbi Asman served in the IDF starting 1990 and has been present to care for soldiers during every war in Israel since then. He has been at the forefront of efforts to pray East-Ukrainian refugees in Kyiv and Ukraine and at the beginning of the war in Donbass in 2014 led efforts to evacuate wounded people to hospitals in Israel and the West of the country. He is the founder of a project devoted to resettling refugees, due to the Russian military intervention in Ukraine, outside Kyiv in the village of Anatevka.[9][10]
Following the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rabbi Azman became active in helping refugees escaping the war zones; he strongly condemned the invasion, telling Newsweek: "I don't believe what I see. I see the Russians shooting civilian people. You make war crime, you are citizens of Russia. You are involved in the crime".[11]
A lengthy March 2, 2022 article in The Forward about the long rivalry between Bleich and Azman for the title of "Chief Rabbi of Ukraine" concluded that "it seems that Azman has solidified his standing as the country’s chief rabbi".[3]
References
- "Moshe-Reuven Azman". European Jewish Parliament. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- "WATCH THIS VIDEO: Kyiv Rav: "I'm Not Afraid To Die, The Curse Is On Those Who Remain Silent"". The Yeshiva World. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- Kornbluth, Jacob (2 March 2022). "A tale of two rabbis: Meet the men with dueling claims to be the leader of Ukraine's Jews". forward.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- "נשיא אוקראינה מינה את הרב משה אסמן לאיש קשר". COL (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- web.archive.org/web/20120705103824/http://fradive.webs.ull.es/confe/heid2009/kashrut1.jpg
- http://www.shturem.net/index.php?section=news&id=252
- "Ukrainian community split over chief rabbi" The Global Jewish News Source, Vladimir Matveyev, 28 October 2005
- "Ukrainian chief rabbi to resign". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 29 May 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- Ukrainian Jewish Encounter, "Ukrainians and Jews celebrated the 120th anniversary of the Kyivan Synagogue together" Sept 5, 2018
- The Times of Israel, “Orthodox Synagogue association honored 2 Giuliani associates before arrests,” Oct 11, 2019
- Mayberry, Carly (2022-03-21). "Ukraine's head rabbi works to transport refugees to safety". Newsweek.