Molly (1759 ship)
Molly was launched in the Thirteen Colonies in 1759, probably under the same name. From 1776 on she was a whaler, sailing to the northern whale fishery from Kingston-on-Hull. She made annual whaling voyages until 1806 when a French frigate captured her.
History | |
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Name | Molly |
Launched | 1759 |
Captured | 1806 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 273, or 290, or 300 (bm) |
Armament |
|
Career
Molly first appeared in an online copy of Lloyd's Register in 1776.[1] Although there is no readily accessible data on her career before 1775, apparently she had made 32 annual whaling voyages prior to her capture in 1806,[2] which suggests that she had been whaling since 1774. The whaling season lasted from March to July-August, or so. Favourable conditions could result in short seasons; in 1799 Molly sailed to Greenland on 17 March and returned to Hull 87 days later, on 12 June,[3] with a good catch. When not whaling, the vessels would frequently engage in the coal or Baltic trades, though with a crew a third of the size of that they required for whaling.[3]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1776 | Jn.Potts | B.Thompson B.Blaydes |
Memel–Hull Hull–Greenland |
LR |
Captain Potts remained Molly's master until 1786.
Year | Master | Whales | Tuns whale oil | Seals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1776 | Potts | 3 | 28.25 | 0 |
1777 | Potts | 6 | 110 | 0 |
1778 | 2 | 36.5 | 0 | |
1779 | Potts | 11 | 92 | 15 |
1780 | Potts | 9 | 70 | 0 |
1781 | Potts | 7 | 100.5 | 0 |
1782 | Potts | 14 | 87.5 | 0 |
1783 | 8 | 60 | 0 | |
1784 | 100.5 | |||
1785 | Potts | 1 | 24.5 | 0 |
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1786 | Potts Edward Hall |
Tong & Co. | Hull–Greenland | LR; good repair 1774, & new wales 1782 |
Year | Master | Whales | Tuns whale oil | Seals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1786 | Hall | 9 | 427 | |
1787 | Hall | 4 | 86.5 | 0 |
In 1787 Molly was in Greenland when she took an extremely large whale.[4]
The largest whale I ever heard of was got in Greenland by Molly of Hull in 1787. It yielded no less than 40 tuns (the old-fashioned tun), and I believe it was the largest fish that ever was known to be got.
— Smith
Year | Master | Whales | Tuns whale oil | Seals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1788 | Hall | 7 | 60 | 7 |
1789 | Hall | 1 | 9 | 140 |
1790 | 8 | 88 | 0 | |
1791 | Hall | |||
1792 | Hall | 3 | 35 | 0 |
1793 | Hall | 9 | 66.5 | 0 |
1794 | Hall | |||
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1795 | E.Hall N.Newham |
Gilder & Co. | Hull–Greenland | LR; good repair 1774, new wales 1782, damages repaired 1790, & good repair 1793 |
Year | Master | Whales | Tuns whale oil | Seals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1795 | Newham | |||
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1796 | Newham A.Sadler |
Gilder & Co. | Hull–Greenland | LR; good repair 1774, new wales 1782, damages repaired 1790, & good repair 1793 |
Year | Master | Whales | Tuns whale oil | Seals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1796 | Sadler | 8 | 98 | 0 |
1797 | Sadler | 12 (full ship) | 150 | 0 |
1798 | ||||
1799 | Sadler | 11 (full ship) | 176.5 | 0 |
1800 | Sadler | 13 | 131.75 | 0 |
1801 | Sadler | 29 | 219 | 0 |
1802 | 16 | 204.25 | 0 | |
1803 | Sadler | 7 | 167.5 | 0 |
1804 | 19 | 192.5 | 0 | |
1805 | Sadler | 18 | 140 | 18 |
1806 | Sadler | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fate
In 1806 Molly was attempting to "double the ice", in fog, when she encountered the French frigate Sirène, which captured her.[5] Lloyd's List reported in July 1806 that the frigate had captured the whalers Lion, of Liverpool, and Molly, of Hull.[6][lower-alpha 1] In August Lloyd's List reported that a French frigate had taken Molly, Sadler.[7]
Notes, citations, and references
Notes
- The report was partially in error. Lion had not been taken and returned to Liverpool in late July or so. She went on to whale until at least 1816.
Citations
- LR (1776), Seq.No.M410.
- Munroe (1854), p. 36.
- Barrow (1988), p. 97.
- Smith (1923), p. 125.
- Gillett & MacMahon (1989), p. 252.
- "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4068. 29 July 1806. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4072. 12 August 1806. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
References
- Barrow, Tony (1988). "The crewing of Arctic whaling vessels in the eighteenth century". In Fisher, Stephen (ed.). Lisbon as a port town, the British seaman and other maritime themes. University of Exeter.
- Gillett, Edward; MacMahon, Kenneth A. (1989). A History of Hull. Hull University.
- Munroe, Henry (1854). "Statistics of the Northern Whale Fisheries, from the Year 1772 to 1852". Journal of the Statistical Society of London. 17 (1): 34–42.
- Smith, Charles Edward (1923). From the Deep of the Sea: Being the Diary of the Late Charles Edward Smith, M.R.C.S., Surgeon of the Whaleship Diana, of Hull. Macmillan.