Mohamad Riad El-Ghonemy
M. Riad El-Ghonemy (January 24, 1923 - February 4, 2019) was an author and development economist from Egypt. El-Ghonemy was born in Delingat, Egypt, a village in the Nile Delta region. El-Ghonemy's career spanned six decades, with educational roots that began by earning a scholarship for post secondary education in the United States, where he completed a PhD in agricultural economics.[1]
Mohamad Riad El-Ghonemy | |
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Developmental Economist Senior United Nations Civil Servant | |
Personal details | |
Born | Delingat, Egypt |
Nationality | Egypt |
Children | 3 |
Education | PhD, agricultural economics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh |
Occupation | Economist, academic |
El-Ghonemy then worked with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations for 28 years. In his work at FAO, El-Ghonemy developed policies and programs to assist farmers and societies with food shortages worldwide, helping millions achieve a better standard of living.
His work asserted that land reform can play a major part in stimulating the rural economy, [2] [3] [4] particularly in providing the rural population with a greater command over their own food supply. Without further changes in the agricultural infrastructure and in the non-farm activities of an under-developed region, however, it can be less effective.
His writings[5] [6]concentrated on providing evidence on persistent rural poverty, hunger, and increased inequality in developing countries. El-Ghonemy was an elected Honorary Lifetime Associate at the Department of International Development at the University of Oxford. He was also Professor Emeritus at the College of Agriculture at Ain_Shams_University, in Cairo. He was married for 57 years to Marianne Ruth Snell (September 23, 1928 – July 16, 2016). El-Ghonemy died on February 4, 2019 in Cairo, Egypt at the age of 96.
References
- El-Ghonemy, Riad M. (1953). Resource Use and Income in Egyptian Agriculture Before and After Land Reform, with Special Reference to Economic Development (PhD). North Carolina State University.
- Tai, Hung-chao (March 23, 2011). "The Political Economy of Rural Poverty: The Case for Land Reform". The Journal of Asian Studies (Book review). 50 (2): 364.
- Deininger, Klaus (2014). "Land Policy Reforms". The World Bank.
- Swearingen, Will D. (April 3, 2009). "Land, Food and Rural Development in North Africa". International Journal of Middle East Studies (Book review). 27 (1): 107.
- El-Ghonemy, M. Riad (September 25, 1990). The Political Economy of Rural Poverty: The Case for Land Reform. Routledge. p. 360. ISBN 0415040825.
- El-Ghonemy, M. Riad (March 26, 1998). Affluence and Poverty in the Middle East. Routledge. p. 320. ISBN 041510033X.