Makran (princely state)

Makran (Balochi: ریاست مکُران) was an autonomous princely state in a subsidiary alliance with British India until 1947, then from 1948 a princely state of Pakistan. It ceased to exist in 1955. It was located in the extreme southwest of present-day Pakistan, an area now occupied by the districts of Gwadar, Kech and Panjgur. The state did not include the enclave of Gwadar, which was under Omani rule until 1958.

Makran
Princely state of Pakistan
18th century–14 October 1955
Flag

Map of Pakistan with Makran highlighted
CapitalKech (Turbat)
Area 
 
54,000 km2 (21,000 sq mi)
History
History 
 Established
18th century
 Disestablished
14 October 1955
Today part ofBalochistan, Pakistan

Government

The rulers of Makran were originally styled as Sardar and from 1922 as Nawab. Details on earlier rulers are sketchy, with the first definite dates from 1898 CE onwards. The Gichki Baloch family ruled this region before the formation of Makran State, and when Makran State was formed the Gichki Sardar of Kech was made the Nawab of Makran.

Date of ReignRulers of Makran[1]
1898–1917(Sardar) Mir MehrUllah Khan Baloch
1917–1922Interregnum
1922 – 17 March 1948(Nawab) Mir Azam Jan Baloch
17 March 1948 – 14 October 1955(Nawab) Mir Bai Khan Gichki Baloch
14 October 1955State of Makran dissolved

See also

References

  1. Ben Cahoon, WorldStatesmen.org. "Pakistan Princely States - Makran (princely state)". Retrieved 20 August 2019.

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