MSMO1

MSMO1
Identifiers
Aliases	MSMO1, DESP4, ERG25, SC4MOL, MCCPD, methylsterol monooxygenase 1
External IDs	OMIM: 607545 MGI: 1913484 HomoloGene: 133932 GeneCards: MSMO1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (human)[1]
End	165,343,164 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (mouse)[2]
End	65,186,826 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	testicle; ; liver; ; zone of skin; ; vulva; ; prosencephalon; ; retinal pigment epithelium; ; ovary;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	iron ion binding; oxidoreductase activity; C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; plasma membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; membrane; endoplasmic reticulum membrane;
Biological process	cholesterol biosynthetic process; steroid metabolic process; fatty acid metabolic process; lipid metabolism; steroid biosynthetic process; sterol biosynthetic process; lipid biosynthetic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	6307
	66234
	ENSG00000052802
	ENSMUSG00000031604
	Q15800
	Q9CRA4
	NM_001017369; NM_006745
	NM_025436
	NP_001017369; NP_006736
	NP_079712
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Methylsterol monooxygenase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSMO1 gene. [5]

Function

Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase-like protein was isolated based on its similarity to the yeast ERG25 protein. It contains a set of putative metal binding motifs with similarity to that seen in a family of membrane desaturases-hydroxylases. The protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and is believed to function in cholesterol biosynthesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000052802 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031604 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Entrez Gene: Methylsterol monooxygenase 1". Retrieved 2017-05-24.

Lu Y, Dollé ME, Imholz S, van 't Slot R, Verschuren WM, Wijmenga C, Feskens EJ, Boer JM (2008). "Multiple genetic variants along candidate pathways influence plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations". J. Lipid Res. 49 (12): 2582–9. doi:10.1194/jlr.M800232-JLR200. PMID 18660489.
He M, Kratz LE, Michel JJ, Vallejo AN, Ferris L, Kelley RI, Hoover JJ, Jukic D, Gibson KM, Wolfe LA, Ramachandran D, Zwick ME, Vockley J (2011). "Mutations in the human SC4MOL gene encoding a methyl sterol oxidase cause psoriasiform dermatitis, microcephaly, and developmental delay". J. Clin. Invest. 121 (3): 976–84. doi:10.1172/JCI42650. PMC 3049385. PMID 21285510.
Chen G, Bentley A, Adeyemo A, Shriner D, Zhou J, Doumatey A, Huang H, Ramos E, Erdos M, Gerry N, Herbert A, Christman M, Rotimi C (2012). "Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci association with fasting insulin and insulin resistance in African Americans". Hum. Mol. Genet. 21 (20): 4530–6. doi:10.1093/hmg/dds282. PMC 3459464. PMID 22791750.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000052802 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031604 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: Methylsterol monooxygenase 1". Retrieved 2017-05-24.

MSMO1

Function

References

Further reading