Lynching of Alex Smith
Alex Smith was a 60-year-old African-American man who was lynched in Gulfport, Harrison County, Mississippi by unknown attackers on March 22, 1922. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 19th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States. [1]
Part of Jim Crow Era | |
![]() News coverage of the Lynching of Alex Smith in Gulfport, 1922 | |
Date | March 22, 1922 |
---|---|
Location | Gulfport, Harrison County, Mississippi |
Participants | Suspected members of the Klan |
Background
Alex or Alexander Smith from the Bayou Bernard bridge area allegedly ran, "a house of ill fame" that was raided early 1922 on the fringes of Gulfport.[2] News reports at the time state that inside, "white girls and young white men" were found.[3] He was released and under bond to appear for his trial.
Lynching
Smith was seized and the corner's report stated that he “came to his death by strangulation and pistol wounds at the hands of unknown persons” on March 22, 1922. His body was found hanging from a bridge with multiple bullet wounds. [2] [4] [3] Newspapers at the time stated that Klan was rumoured to have had a "party" to execute Smith. [3]
See also
- Will Bell was lynched on January 29, 1922, in Pontotoc, Mississippi.
- Will Thrasher was lynched on February 1, 1922, in Crystal Springs, Mississippi.
- William Baker was lynched on March 8, 1922, in Aberdeen, Mississippi.
- Robert Collins was lynched on June 20, 1922, Summit, Mississippi.
- John Steelman was lynched on August 23, 1922, in Lambert, Mississippi.
Bibliography
Notes
References
- "Black, trafficer in vice, lynched". The Log Cabin Democrat. Conway, Faulkner, Arkansas: Conway Print. Co. March 22, 1922. pp. 1–4. ISSN 2692-9090. OCLC 12956845. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- "Klan suspected in execution of Negro". The Sea Coast Echo. Bay Saint Louis, Hancock, Mississippi: Charles G. Moreau. April 1, 1922. pp. 1–4. ISSN 2576-7976. OCLC 14470132. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (1926). "To Prevent and Punish the Crime of Lynching: Hearings Before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on S. 121, Sixty-Ninth Congress, First Session, on Feb. 16, 1926". United States Government Publishing Office. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- "Aged Negro is lynched". The Washington Times. Washington, District of Columbia: William Randolph Hearst. March 23, 1922. pp. 1–24. ISSN 1941-0697. OCLC 10630160. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%;" role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"
|-
!style="width:9%;" |Number
!Name
!Date
!Place
!Method of lynching
! Number of victims
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|McAllister, Bill|[[Lynching in Florence county, South Carolina|Bill McAllister]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-08|January 8, 1922}}
| Williamsburg, S.C.
| Shot
| 1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Hickson, Lincoln |[[Lynching in Florence county, South Carolina|Lincoln Hickson]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-08|January 8, 1922}}
| Williamsburg, S.C.
| Shot
| 1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Jenkins, Willie |[[Lynching of Willie Lee Jenkins|Willie Jenkins]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-10|January 10, 1922}}
| Eufaula, Alabama
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Brooks, Jake|[[Lynching of Jake Brooks|Jake Brooks]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-14|January 14, 1922}}
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Strong, Charles|[[Lynching of Charles Strong|Charles Strong]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-17|January 17, 1922}}
| Mayo, Florida
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Bell, Will|[[Lynching of Will Bell|Will Bell]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-29|January 29, 1922}}
| Pontotoc, Mississippi
| Shot
| 1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Bell, Will|Unidentified}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-29|January 29, 1922}}
| Pontotoc, Mississippi
| Shot
|
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Conner, Drew|[[List_of_lynching_victims_in_the_United_States#1920-1929|Drew Conner (White)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-01-28|January 28, 1922}}
| Bolinger, Alabama
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Thrasher, Will|[[Lynching of Will Thrasher|Will Thrasher]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-02-01|February 1, 1922}}
| Crystal Springs, Mississippi
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Harrison, Harry|[[Lynching of John Harrison|Harry Harrison]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-02-02|February 2, 1922}}
| Malvern, Arkansas
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Duarte, Manuel|[[List of Lynchings in 1922 Texas|Manuel Duarte]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-02-02|February 2, 1922}}
| Cameron County, Texas
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Norman, P|[[Lynching of Mr Norman|P. Norman]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-02-11|February 11, 1922}}
| Texarkana, Arkansas
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Jones, Will|[[Lynching of Will Jones|Will Jones]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-02-13|February 13, 1922}}
| Ellaville, Georgia
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Baker, William|[[Lynching of William Baker|William Baker]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-03-08|March 8, 1922}}
| Aberdeen, Mississippi
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Williams, Alfred|[[Lynching of William Byrd|Alfred Williams]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-03-12|March 12, 1922}}
| Harlem, Georgia
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Culpepper, Brown|[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Brown Culpepper (White)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-03-13|March 13, 1922}}
| Holly Grove, Louisiana
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Ingram, Jerry |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Jerry Ingram]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-03-17|March 17, 1922}}
| Crawford, Mississippi
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Unidentified |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Unidentified (white)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-03-19|March 19, 1922}}
| Okay, Oklahoma
| Drowned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Smith, Alexander |[[Lynching of Alex Smith|Alexander Smith]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-03-22|March 22, 1922}}
| Gulfport, Mississippi
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Curry, Snap|[[Lynching in Kirven, Texas|Snap Curry]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-06|May 6, 1922}}
| Kirvin, Texas
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Varney, H.|[[Lynching in Kirven, Texas|H. Varney (or Johnnie Cornish)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-06|May 6, 1922}}
| Kirvin, Texas
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Jones, Mose|[[Lynching in Kirven, Texas|Mose Jones]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-06|May 6, 1922}}
| Kirvin, Texas
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Cornish, Tom|[[Lynching in Kirven, Texas|Tom Cornish]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-08|May 8, 1922}}
| Kirvin, Texas
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Early, Thomas|[[Lynching of Jim Early|Thomas Early]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-17|May 17, 1922}}
| Conroe, Texas
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Atkins, Charles |[[Lynching of Charles Atkins|Charles Atkins]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-18|May 18, 1922}}
| Davisboro, Georgia
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Owens, Hullen |[[Lynching of Hullen Owens|Hullen Owens]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-19|May 19, 1922}}
| Texarkana, Texas
| Hanged (body burned)
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Winters, Joe |[[Lynching of Joe Winters|Joe Winters]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-20|May 20, 1922}}
| Conroe, Texas
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Bozier, Mose |[[List of Lynchings in 1922 Texas|Mose Bozier]] }}
|{{Sort|1922-05-20|May 20, 1922}}
| Alleyton, Texas
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Wilson, Gilbert |[[List of Lynchings in 1922 Texas|Gilbert Wilson]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-23|May 23, 1922}}
| Bryan, Texas
| Beaten to death
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Thomas, Jesse |[[Lynching of Jesse Thomas|Jesse Thomas]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-26|May 26, 1922}}
| Waco, Texas
| Shot (body burned)
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Byrd, William |[[Lynching of William Byrd|William Byrd]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-05-28|May 28, 1922}}
| Brentwood, Georgia
| Shot (body burned)
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Collins, Robert |[[Lynching of Robert Collins|Robert Collins]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-06-20|June 20, 1922}}
| Summit, Mississippi
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Lewis, Warren |[[List of Lynchings in 1922 Texas|Warren Lewis]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-06-23|June 23, 1922}}
| New Dacus, Texas
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Harvey , James |[[Lynching of James Harvey and Joe Jordan|James Harvey]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-01|July 1, 1922}}
| Lanes Bridge, Georgia
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Jordan, Joe |[[Lynching of James Harvey and Joe Jordan|Joe Jordan]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-01|July 1, 1922}}
| Lanes Bridge, Georgia
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Tankard, Philip |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Philip Tankard]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-05|July 5, 1922}}
| Belhaven, North Carolina
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Pemberton, Joe |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Joe Pemberton]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-07|July 7, 1922}}
| Benton, Louisiana
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Davis, Jake "Shake" |[[Lynching of Jake Davis|Jake "Shake" Davis]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-14|July 14, 1922}}
| Miller County, Georgia
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Mack, Oscar |[[Oscar Mack]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-18|July 18, 1922}}
| Orange County, Florida
| Hanged (False report, Oscar Mack survived)
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Anderson, Will |[[List_of_lynching_victims_in_the_United_States#1920-1929|Will Anderson]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-24|July 24, 1922}}
| Allentown, Georgia
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|West, John |[[Lynching of John West|John West]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-07-28|July 28, 1922}}
| Guernsey, Arkansas
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Harris, Gilbert |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Gilbert Harris]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-08-01|August 1, 1922}}
| Hot Springs, Arkansas
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Glover, John |[[Lynching of John Glover|John Glover]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-08-01|August 1, 1922}}
| Holton,
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Blackwell, Bayner |[[Lynching of Bayner Blackwell|Bayner Blackwell]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-08-06|August 6, 1922}}
| Swansboro, North Carolina
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Steelman, John |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|John Steelman]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-08-23|August 23, 1922}}
| Lambert, Mississippi
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Rivers, Thomas |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Thomas Rivers]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-08-30|August 30, 1922}}
| Bossier Parish, Louisiana
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Daniels, Watt |[[Lynchings of Mer Rouge, Louisiana|F. Watt Daniels (White)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-08-30|August 1922}}
| Mer Rouge, Louisiana
| Ku-Klux Klan
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Richards, Thomas F. |[[Lynchings of Mer Rouge, Louisiana|Thomas F. Richards (White)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-08-30|August 1922}}
| Mer Rouge, Louisiana
| Ku-Klux Klan
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Long, Jim Reed |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Jim Reed Long]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-09-02|September 2, 1922}}
| Winder, Georgia
| Ku-Klux Klan
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Johnson, O.J. |[[List of Lynchings in 1922 Texas|O.J. Johnson]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-09-07|September 7, 1922}}
| Newton, Texas
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Johnston, Jim |[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|Jim Johnston]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-09-28|September 28, 1922}}
| Sandersville, Georgia
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Everett, Grover C. |[[List of Lynchings in 1922 Texas|Grover C. Everett]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-09-28|September 28, 1922}}
| Abilene, Texas
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Brown, John|[[List of lynching victims in the United States#1920-1929|John Brown]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-10-03|October 3, 1922}}
| Montgomery, Alabama
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Hartley, Ed |[[Lynching of George and Ed Hartley|Ed Hartley (white)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-10-20|October 20, 1922}}
| Camden, Tennessee
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Hartley, George |[[Lynching of George and Ed Hartley|George Hartley (white)]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-10-20|October 20, 1922}}
| Camden, Tennessee
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Zarate, Elias V. |[[Lynching of Elias Zarate|Elias V. Zarate]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-11-11|November 11, 1922}}
| Weslaco, Texas
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Dickson, Cupid |[[Perry massacre|Cupid Dickson / Cubrit Dixon]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-12-05|December 5, 1922}}
| Madison, Florida
| Shot
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Wright, Charles |[[Perry massacre|Charles Wright]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-12-05|December 8 ,1922}}
| Perry, Florida
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Smith, Less |[[List_of_lynching_victims_in_the_United_States#1920-1929|Less Smith]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-12-09|December 9, 1922}}
| Morrilton, Arkansas
| Burned
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Gay, George |[[Lynching of George Gay|George Gay]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-12-11|December 11, 1922}}
| Streetman, Texas
| Hanged
|1
|-
|_row_count|| {{Sort|Young, Arthur |[[Perry massacre|Arthur Young]]}}
|{{Sort|1922-12-11|December 11, 1922}}
| Perry, Florida
| Hanged
|1
|} |